[PATCH v2 0/4] kprobes: split blacklist into common and arch

[PATCH v2 0/4] kprobes: split blacklist into common and arch

[Oskar Andero]

Hi,

This is version 2 of the patch-set for splitting arch and common kprobe
blackpoints.

Changes since last version are:
- Don't use double pointer for blacklist.
- Add mutex around blacklist initialization code.
- Use unlikely in if-statement around init_kprobe_blacklist() calls.

I have also included linux-arch in Cc for this post.

-Oskar

Björn Davidsson (1):
  kprobes: move x86-specific blacklist symbols to arch directory

Oskar Andero (2):
  kprobes: split blacklist into common and arch
  kprobes: replace printk with pr_-functions

Toby Collett (1):
  kprobes: delay blacklist symbol lookup until we actually need it

 arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c      |   3 +
 arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c      |   2 +
 arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c    |   3 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c     |   3 +
 arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c     |   3 +
 arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c  |   2 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c  |   3 +
 arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c     |   3 +
 arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c       |   3 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c    |   3 +
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c |   7 ++
 kernel/kprobes.c               | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 12 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

-- 
1.8.1.5

[PATCH v2 1/4] kprobes: delay blacklist symbol lookup until we actually need it

[Oskar Andero]

From: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>

The symbol lookup can take a long time and kprobes is
initialised very early in boot, so delay symbol lookup
until the blacklist is first used.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
---
 kernel/kprobes.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index e35be53..0a270e5 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static int kprobes_initialized;
+static int kprobe_blacklist_initialized;
 static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
 static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
 
@@ -102,6 +103,60 @@ static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
 	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
 };
 
+/* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
+ * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
+ */
+static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
+	char *modname, namebuf[128];
+	const char *symbol_name;
+	void *addr;
+	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
+	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
+	 *
+	 * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
+	 * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
+	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
+	 * of a function.
+	 */
+	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
+		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
+		if (!addr)
+			continue;
+
+		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
+		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
+				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
+		if (!symbol_name)
+			kb->range = 0;
+		else
+			kb->range = size;
+	}
+
+	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
+		/* lookup the function address from its name */
+		for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
+			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
+					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
+			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
+				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
+				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
+		}
+	}
+	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
+}
+
 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
 /*
  * kprobe->ainsn.insn points to the copy of the instruction to be
@@ -1331,6 +1386,9 @@ static int __kprobes in_kprobes_functions(unsigned long addr)
 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
 	    addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist_initialized))
+		init_kprobe_blacklist();
 	/*
 	 * If there exists a kprobe_blacklist, verify and
 	 * fail any probe registration in the prohibited area
@@ -1816,6 +1874,8 @@ int __kprobes register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 	void *addr;
 
 	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
+		if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist_initialized))
+			init_kprobe_blacklist();
 		addr = kprobe_addr(&rp->kp);
 		if (IS_ERR(addr))
 			return PTR_ERR(addr);
@@ -2065,11 +2125,6 @@ static struct notifier_block kprobe_module_nb = {
 static int __init init_kprobes(void)
 {
 	int i, err = 0;
-	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
-	char *modname, namebuf[128];
-	const char *symbol_name;
-	void *addr;
-	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
 
 	/* FIXME allocate the probe table, currently defined statically */
 	/* initialize all list heads */
@@ -2079,39 +2134,6 @@ static int __init init_kprobes(void)
 		raw_spin_lock_init(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
-	 *
-	 * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
-	 * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
-	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
-	 * of a function.
-	 */
-	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
-		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
-		if (!addr)
-			continue;
-
-		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
-		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
-				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
-		if (!symbol_name)
-			kb->range = 0;
-		else
-			kb->range = size;
-	}
-
-	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
-		/* lookup the function address from its name */
-		for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
-			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
-					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
-			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
-				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
-				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
-		}
-	}
-
 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
 #if defined(__ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT)
 	/* Init kprobe_optinsn_slots */
-- 
1.8.1.5

Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] kprobes: delay blacklist symbol lookup until we actually need it

[Joonsoo Kim]

Hello, Oskar.

On Thu, Apr 04, 2013 at 02:51:26PM +0200, Oskar Andero wrote:
> From: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
> 
> The symbol lookup can take a long time and kprobes is
> initialised very early in boot, so delay symbol lookup
> until the blacklist is first used.
> 
> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
> Signed-off-by: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
> Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
> ---
>  kernel/kprobes.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> index e35be53..0a270e5 100644
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
>  #endif
>  
>  static int kprobes_initialized;
> +static int kprobe_blacklist_initialized;
>  static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>  static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>  
> @@ -102,6 +103,60 @@ static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
>  	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
>  };
>  
> +/* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
> + * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
> + */
> +static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
> +	char *modname, namebuf[128];
> +	const char *symbol_name;
> +	void *addr;
> +	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
> +	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
> +	 *
> +	 * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
> +	 * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
> +	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
> +	 * of a function.
> +	 */
> +	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
> +		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
> +		if (!addr)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
> +		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
> +				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
> +		if (!symbol_name)
> +			kb->range = 0;
> +		else
> +			kb->range = size;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
> +		/* lookup the function address from its name */
> +		for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
> +			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
> +					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
> +			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
> +				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
> +				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;

You need smp_wmb() before assigning 'kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1'.
This guarantee that who see kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1 will get
updated data of kprobe_blacklist.

Please refer my previous patch once more :)

And How about define kprobe_blacklist_initialized as boolean?

Thanks.

> +
> +out:
> +	mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
>  /*
>   * kprobe->ainsn.insn points to the copy of the instruction to be
> @@ -1331,6 +1386,9 @@ static int __kprobes in_kprobes_functions(unsigned long addr)
>  	if (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
>  	    addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist_initialized))
> +		init_kprobe_blacklist();
>  	/*
>  	 * If there exists a kprobe_blacklist, verify and
>  	 * fail any probe registration in the prohibited area
> @@ -1816,6 +1874,8 @@ int __kprobes register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
>  	void *addr;
>  
>  	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
> +		if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist_initialized))
> +			init_kprobe_blacklist();
>  		addr = kprobe_addr(&rp->kp);
>  		if (IS_ERR(addr))
>  			return PTR_ERR(addr);
> @@ -2065,11 +2125,6 @@ static struct notifier_block kprobe_module_nb = {
>  static int __init init_kprobes(void)
>  {
>  	int i, err = 0;
> -	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
> -	char *modname, namebuf[128];
> -	const char *symbol_name;
> -	void *addr;
> -	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
>  
>  	/* FIXME allocate the probe table, currently defined statically */
>  	/* initialize all list heads */
> @@ -2079,39 +2134,6 @@ static int __init init_kprobes(void)
>  		raw_spin_lock_init(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock));
>  	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
> -	 *
> -	 * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
> -	 * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
> -	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
> -	 * of a function.
> -	 */
> -	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
> -		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
> -		if (!addr)
> -			continue;
> -
> -		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
> -		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
> -				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
> -		if (!symbol_name)
> -			kb->range = 0;
> -		else
> -			kb->range = size;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
> -		/* lookup the function address from its name */
> -		for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
> -			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
> -					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
> -			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
> -				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
> -				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
> -		}
> -	}
> -
>  #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
>  #if defined(__ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT)
>  	/* Init kprobe_optinsn_slots */
> -- 
> 1.8.1.5
> 
> --
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Re: Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] kprobes: delay blacklist symbol lookup until we actually need it

[Masami Hiramatsu]

(2013/04/05 9:56), Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> Hello, Oskar.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 04, 2013 at 02:51:26PM +0200, Oskar Andero wrote:
>> From: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
>>
>> The symbol lookup can take a long time and kprobes is
>> initialised very early in boot, so delay symbol lookup
>> until the blacklist is first used.
>>
>> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
>> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
>> Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
>> ---
>>  kernel/kprobes.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
>> index e35be53..0a270e5 100644
>> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
>> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
>> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  static int kprobes_initialized;
>> +static int kprobe_blacklist_initialized;
>>  static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>>  static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>>  
>> @@ -102,6 +103,60 @@ static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
>>  	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
>>  };
>>  
>> +/* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
>> + * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
>> + */
>> +static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
>> +{
>> +	int i;
>> +	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
>> +	char *modname, namebuf[128];
>> +	const char *symbol_name;
>> +	void *addr;
>> +	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
>> +
>> +	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
>> +	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
>> +	 * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
>> +	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
>> +	 * of a function.
>> +	 */
>> +	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
>> +		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
>> +		if (!addr)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
>> +		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
>> +				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
>> +		if (!symbol_name)
>> +			kb->range = 0;
>> +		else
>> +			kb->range = size;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
>> +		/* lookup the function address from its name */
>> +		for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
>> +			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
>> +					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
>> +			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
>> +				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
>> +				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;
> 
> You need smp_wmb() before assigning 'kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1'.
> This guarantee that who see kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1 will get
> updated data of kprobe_blacklist.

Right, to ensure blacklist is updated, memory barrier is required.

> Please refer my previous patch once more :)
> 
> And How about define kprobe_blacklist_initialized as boolean?

Good idea :)

Thank you,

-- 
Masami HIRAMATSU
IT Management Research Dept. Linux Technology Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com

Re: Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] kprobes: delay blacklist symbol lookup until we actually need it

[Masami Hiramatsu]

(2013/04/05 9:56), Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> Hello, Oskar.
> 
> On Thu, Apr 04, 2013 at 02:51:26PM +0200, Oskar Andero wrote:
>> From: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
>>
>> The symbol lookup can take a long time and kprobes is
>> initialised very early in boot, so delay symbol lookup
>> until the blacklist is first used.
>>
>> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
>> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
>> Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
>> ---
>>  kernel/kprobes.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
>> index e35be53..0a270e5 100644
>> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
>> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
>> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  static int kprobes_initialized;
>> +static int kprobe_blacklist_initialized;
>>  static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>>  static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>>  
>> @@ -102,6 +103,60 @@ static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
>>  	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
>>  };
>>  
>> +/* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
>> + * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
>> + */
>> +static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
>> +{
>> +	int i;
>> +	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
>> +	char *modname, namebuf[128];
>> +	const char *symbol_name;
>> +	void *addr;
>> +	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
>> +
>> +	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
>> +	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
>> +		goto out;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
>> +	 * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
>> +	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
>> +	 * of a function.
>> +	 */
>> +	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
>> +		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
>> +		if (!addr)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>> +		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
>> +		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
>> +				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
>> +		if (!symbol_name)
>> +			kb->range = 0;
>> +		else
>> +			kb->range = size;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
>> +		/* lookup the function address from its name */
>> +		for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
>> +			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
>> +					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
>> +			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
>> +				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
>> +				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;
> 
> You need smp_wmb() before assigning 'kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1'.
> This guarantee that who see kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1 will get
> updated data of kprobe_blacklist.

Right, to ensure blacklist is updated, memory barrier is required.

> Please refer my previous patch once more :)
> 
> And How about define kprobe_blacklist_initialized as boolean?

Good idea :)

Thank you,

-- 
Masami HIRAMATSU
IT Management Research Dept. Linux Technology Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com

Re: Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] kprobes: delay blacklist symbol lookup until we actually need it

[Oskar Andero]

Thanks for your input guys!

On 04:16 Fri 05 Apr     , Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> (2013/04/05 9:56), Joonsoo Kim wrote:
> > Hello, Oskar.
> > 
> > On Thu, Apr 04, 2013 at 02:51:26PM +0200, Oskar Andero wrote:
> >> From: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
> >>
> >> The symbol lookup can take a long time and kprobes is
> >> initialised very early in boot, so delay symbol lookup
> >> until the blacklist is first used.
> >>
> >> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
> >> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> >> Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Toby Collett <toby.collett@sonymobile.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
> >> ---
> >>  kernel/kprobes.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> >>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> >> index e35be53..0a270e5 100644
> >> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> >> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> >> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
> >>  #endif
> >>  
> >>  static int kprobes_initialized;
> >> +static int kprobe_blacklist_initialized;
> >>  static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
> >>  static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
> >>  
> >> @@ -102,6 +103,60 @@ static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
> >>  	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
> >>  };
> >>  
> >> +/* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
> >> + * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
> >> + */
> >> +static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	int i;
> >> +	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
> >> +	char *modname, namebuf[128];
> >> +	const char *symbol_name;
> >> +	void *addr;
> >> +	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
> >> +	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
> >> +		goto out;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
> >> +	 *
> >> +	 * Unlike the kretprobe blacklist, we'll need to determine
> >> +	 * the range of addresses that belong to the said functions,
> >> +	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
> >> +	 * of a function.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
> >> +		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
> >> +		if (!addr)
> >> +			continue;
> >> +
> >> +		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
> >> +		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
> >> +				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
> >> +		if (!symbol_name)
> >> +			kb->range = 0;
> >> +		else
> >> +			kb->range = size;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
> >> +		/* lookup the function address from its name */
> >> +		for (i = 0; kretprobe_blacklist[i].name != NULL; i++) {
> >> +			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
> >> +					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
> >> +			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
> >> +				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
> >> +				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;
> > 
> > You need smp_wmb() before assigning 'kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1'.
> > This guarantee that who see kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1 will get
> > updated data of kprobe_blacklist.
> 
> Right, to ensure blacklist is updated, memory barrier is required.

Agreed.

> > Please refer my previous patch once more :)
> > 
> > And How about define kprobe_blacklist_initialized as boolean?
> 
> Good idea :)
> 

I'll fix it for v3.

-Oskar
> 

[PATCH v2 2/4] kprobes: split blacklist into common and arch

[Oskar Andero]

Some blackpoints are only valid for specific architectures. To let each
architecture specify its own blackpoints the list has been split in two
lists: common and arch. The common list is kept in kernel/kprobes.c and
the arch list is kept in the arch/ directory.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
---
 arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c      |  3 ++
 arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c      |  2 +
 arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c    |  3 ++
 arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c     |  3 ++
 arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c     |  3 ++
 arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c  |  2 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c  |  3 ++
 arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c     |  3 ++
 arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c       |  3 ++
 arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c    |  3 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c |  3 ++
 kernel/kprobes.c               | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 12 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 3bfeacb..894eee6 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	/* Attempt to probe at unaligned address */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c
index 170e9f3..772d9ec 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
 
 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c
index f820e9f..3b02c1e 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs;
 
 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
index f8280a7..239f2fd 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 enum instruction_type {A, I, M, F, B, L, X, u};
 static enum instruction_type bundle_encoding[32][3] = {
   { M, I, I },				/* 00 */
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
index 12bc4eb..de6a1aa 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ static const union mips_instruction breakpoint2_insn = {
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 static int __kprobes insn_has_delayslot(union mips_instruction insn)
 {
 	switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
diff --git a/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c
index 0311a7f..ed57094 100644
--- a/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ static unsigned long cur_kprobe_bp_addr;
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
 
 /* singlestep flag bits */
 #define SINGLESTEP_BRANCH 1
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
index 11f5b03..b18ba45 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
index 3388b2b..2077bb0 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = { };
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 static int __kprobes is_prohibited_opcode(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
 {
 	switch (insn[0] >> 8) {
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
index 42b46e6..8acfb02 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe, saved_current_opcode);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe, saved_next_opcode);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe, saved_next_opcode2);
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 #define OPCODE_JMP(x)	(((x) & 0xF0FF) == 0x402b)
 #define OPCODE_JSR(x)	(((x) & 0xF0FF) == 0x400b)
 #define OPCODE_BRA(x)	(((x) & 0xF000) == 0xa000)
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
index e722121..627e35c 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
 	if ((unsigned long) p->addr & 0x3UL)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index 7bfe318..4aa71a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ void jprobe_return_end(void);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
 #define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
 
 #define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 0a270e5..7654278 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 #endif
 
 static int kprobes_initialized;
-static int kprobe_blacklist_initialized;
 static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
 static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
 
@@ -94,31 +93,60 @@ static raw_spinlock_t *kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(unsigned long hash)
  *
  * For such cases, we now have a blacklist
  */
-static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
-	{"preempt_schedule",},
-	{"native_get_debugreg",},
-	{"irq_entries_start",},
-	{"common_interrupt",},
-	{"mcount",},	/* mcount can be called from everywhere */
-	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
+static const char * const common_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
+	"preempt_schedule",
+	"native_get_debugreg",
+	"irq_entries_start",
+	"common_interrupt",
+	"mcount",       /* mcount can be called from everywhere */
 };
+static const size_t common_kprobes_blacksyms_size =
+			ARRAY_SIZE(common_kprobes_blacksyms);
+
+extern const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[];
+extern const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size;
+
+static struct kprobe_blackpoint *kprobe_blacklist;
+static size_t kprobe_blacklist_size;
+
+static void init_kprobe_blacklist_entry(struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb,
+					const char * const name)
+{
+	const char *symbol_name;
+	char *modname, namebuf[128];
+	void *addr;
+	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
+
+	kb->name = name;
+	kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
+	if (!addr)
+		return;
+
+	kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
+	symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
+			&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
+	if (!symbol_name)
+		kb->range = 0;
+	else
+		kb->range = size;
+}
 
 /* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
  * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
  */
 static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
 {
-	int i;
-	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
-	char *modname, namebuf[128];
-	const char *symbol_name;
-	void *addr;
-	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
+	int i, j = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
-	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
+	if (kprobe_blacklist)
 		goto out;
 
+	kprobe_blacklist_size = common_kprobes_blacksyms_size +
+				arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size;
+	kprobe_blacklist = kzalloc(sizeof(*kprobe_blacklist) *
+				   kprobe_blacklist_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
 	/*
 	 * Lookup and populate the kprobe_blacklist.
 	 *
@@ -127,18 +155,14 @@ static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
 	 * since a kprobe need not necessarily be at the beginning
 	 * of a function.
 	 */
-	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
-		kprobe_lookup_name(kb->name, addr);
-		if (!addr)
-			continue;
+	for (i = 0; i < common_kprobes_blacksyms_size; i++, j++) {
+		init_kprobe_blacklist_entry(&kprobe_blacklist[j],
+					    common_kprobes_blacksyms[i]);
+	}
 
-		kb->start_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
-		symbol_name = kallsyms_lookup(kb->start_addr,
-				&size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
-		if (!symbol_name)
-			kb->range = 0;
-		else
-			kb->range = size;
+	for (i = 0; i < arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size; i++, j++) {
+		init_kprobe_blacklist_entry(&kprobe_blacklist[j],
+					    arch_kprobes_blacksyms[i]);
 	}
 
 	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
@@ -151,7 +175,6 @@ static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
 				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
 		}
 	}
-	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;
 
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
@@ -1382,18 +1405,20 @@ out:
 static int __kprobes in_kprobes_functions(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
+	int i;
 
 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
 	    addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist_initialized))
+	if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist))
 		init_kprobe_blacklist();
 	/*
 	 * If there exists a kprobe_blacklist, verify and
 	 * fail any probe registration in the prohibited area
 	 */
-	for (kb = kprobe_blacklist; kb->name != NULL; kb++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < kprobe_blacklist_size; i++) {
+		kb = &kprobe_blacklist[i];
 		if (kb->start_addr) {
 			if (addr >= kb->start_addr &&
 			    addr < (kb->start_addr + kb->range))
@@ -1874,7 +1899,7 @@ int __kprobes register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
 	void *addr;
 
 	if (kretprobe_blacklist_size) {
-		if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist_initialized))
+		if (unlikely(!kprobe_blacklist))
 			init_kprobe_blacklist();
 		addr = kprobe_addr(&rp->kp);
 		if (IS_ERR(addr))
-- 
1.8.1.5

Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] kprobes: split blacklist into common and arch

[Masami Hiramatsu]

(2013/04/04 21:51), Oskar Andero wrote:
> Some blackpoints are only valid for specific architectures. To let each
> architecture specify its own blackpoints the list has been split in two
> lists: common and arch. The common list is kept in kernel/kprobes.c and
> the arch list is kept in the arch/ directory.
> 

Here I missed one racing issue.

> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 0a270e5..7654278 100644
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
[...]
>  
>  /* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
>   * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
>   */
>  static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
>  {
> -	int i;
> -	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
> -	char *modname, namebuf[128];
> -	const char *symbol_name;
> -	void *addr;
> -	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
> +	int i, j = 0;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
> -	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
> +	if (kprobe_blacklist)
>  		goto out;
>  
> +	kprobe_blacklist_size = common_kprobes_blacksyms_size +
> +				arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size;
> +	kprobe_blacklist = kzalloc(sizeof(*kprobe_blacklist) *
> +				   kprobe_blacklist_size, GFP_KERNEL);

If you'd like to use kprobe_blacklist itself as an initialized flag,
you must prepare the "blacklist" local pointer to allocate and
initialize entries.

> @@ -151,7 +175,6 @@ static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
>  				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
>  		}
>  	}
> -	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;

And after initialized, assign blacklist to kprobe_blacklist.

Without that, other thread may refer the uninitialized (but allocated)
black list.

Thank you,

-- 
Masami HIRAMATSU
IT Management Research Dept. Linux Technology Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com

Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] kprobes: split blacklist into common and arch

[Masami Hiramatsu]

(2013/04/04 21:51), Oskar Andero wrote:
> Some blackpoints are only valid for specific architectures. To let each
> architecture specify its own blackpoints the list has been split in two
> lists: common and arch. The common list is kept in kernel/kprobes.c and
> the arch list is kept in the arch/ directory.
> 

Here I missed one racing issue.

> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 0a270e5..7654278 100644
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
[...]
>  
>  /* it can take some time ( > 100ms ) to initialise the
>   * blacklist so we delay this until we actually need it
>   */
>  static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
>  {
> -	int i;
> -	unsigned long offset = 0, size = 0;
> -	char *modname, namebuf[128];
> -	const char *symbol_name;
> -	void *addr;
> -	struct kprobe_blackpoint *kb;
> +	int i, j = 0;
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
> -	if (kprobe_blacklist_initialized)
> +	if (kprobe_blacklist)
>  		goto out;
>  
> +	kprobe_blacklist_size = common_kprobes_blacksyms_size +
> +				arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size;
> +	kprobe_blacklist = kzalloc(sizeof(*kprobe_blacklist) *
> +				   kprobe_blacklist_size, GFP_KERNEL);

If you'd like to use kprobe_blacklist itself as an initialized flag,
you must prepare the "blacklist" local pointer to allocate and
initialize entries.

> @@ -151,7 +175,6 @@ static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
>  				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
>  		}
>  	}
> -	kprobe_blacklist_initialized = 1;

And after initialized, assign blacklist to kprobe_blacklist.

Without that, other thread may refer the uninitialized (but allocated)
black list.

Thank you,

-- 
Masami HIRAMATSU
IT Management Research Dept. Linux Technology Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com

Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] kprobes: split blacklist into common and arch

[Vineet Gupta]

On 04/04/2013 06:21 PM, Oskar Andero wrote:
> Some blackpoints are only valid for specific architectures. To let each
> architecture specify its own blackpoints the list has been split in two
> lists: common and arch. The common list is kept in kernel/kprobes.c and
> the arch list is kept in the arch/ directory.
> 
> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
> ---
>  arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c      |  3 ++
>  arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c      |  2 +
>  arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c    |  3 ++
>  arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c     |  3 ++
>  arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c     |  3 ++
>  arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c  |  2 +
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c  |  3 ++
>  arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c     |  3 ++
>  arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c       |  3 ++
>  arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c    |  3 ++
>  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c |  3 ++
>  kernel/kprobes.c               | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  12 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 3bfeacb..894eee6 100644
> --- a/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
>  {
>  	/* Attempt to probe at unaligned address */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 170e9f3..772d9ec 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
>  
>  int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
>  {
> diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c
> index f820e9f..3b02c1e 100644
> --- a/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs;
>  
>  struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
>  {
>  	int ret = 0;
> diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
> index f8280a7..239f2fd 100644
> --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
>  struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  enum instruction_type {A, I, M, F, B, L, X, u};
>  static enum instruction_type bundle_encoding[32][3] = {
>    { M, I, I },				/* 00 */
> diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 12bc4eb..de6a1aa 100644
> --- a/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ static const union mips_instruction breakpoint2_insn = {
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  static int __kprobes insn_has_delayslot(union mips_instruction insn)
>  {
>  	switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
> diff --git a/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 0311a7f..ed57094 100644
> --- a/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/mn10300/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ static unsigned long cur_kprobe_bp_addr;
>  
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
>  
>  /* singlestep flag bits */
>  #define SINGLESTEP_BRANCH 1
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 11f5b03..b18ba45 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
>  struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
>  {
>  	int ret = 0;
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 3388b2b..2077bb0 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
>  struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = { };
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  static int __kprobes is_prohibited_opcode(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
>  {
>  	switch (insn[0] >> 8) {
> diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 42b46e6..8acfb02 100644
> --- a/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe, saved_current_opcode);
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe, saved_next_opcode);
>  static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe, saved_next_opcode2);
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  #define OPCODE_JMP(x)	(((x) & 0xF0FF) == 0x402b)
>  #define OPCODE_JSR(x)	(((x) & 0xF0FF) == 0x400b)
>  #define OPCODE_BRA(x)	(((x) & 0xF000) == 0xa000)
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
> index e722121..627e35c 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
>  struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
>  {
>  	if ((unsigned long) p->addr & 0x3UL)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> index 7bfe318..4aa71a5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> @@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ void jprobe_return_end(void);
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
>  #define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
>  
>  #define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 0a270e5..7654278 100644
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
>  #endif
>  
>  static int kprobes_initialized;
> -static int kprobe_blacklist_initialized;
>  static struct hlist_head kprobe_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>  static struct hlist_head kretprobe_inst_table[KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE];
>  
> @@ -94,31 +93,60 @@ static raw_spinlock_t *kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(unsigned long hash)
>   *
>   * For such cases, we now have a blacklist
>   */
> -static struct kprobe_blackpoint kprobe_blacklist[] = {
> -	{"preempt_schedule",},
> -	{"native_get_debugreg",},
> -	{"irq_entries_start",},
> -	{"common_interrupt",},
> -	{"mcount",},	/* mcount can be called from everywhere */
> -	{NULL}    /* Terminator */
> +static const char * const common_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
> +	"preempt_schedule",
> +	"native_get_debugreg",
> +	"irq_entries_start",
> +	"common_interrupt",
> +	"mcount",       /* mcount can be called from everywhere */
>  };
> +static const size_t common_kprobes_blacksyms_size =
> +			ARRAY_SIZE(common_kprobes_blacksyms);
> +
> +extern const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[];
> +extern const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size;

Instead of this, if you define arch_kprobes_blacksyms{,_size} as weak symbols
here, you don't need to patch all the arches for dummy empty entries.
Any arch which cares for a blacklist can easily override the weak def by defining
it's own copy. A lot of core kernel code - where arch variant is NOT typically use
dis written this way !

Thx,
-Vineet

[PATCH v2 3/4] kprobes: move x86-specific blacklist symbols to arch directory

[Oskar Andero]

From: Björn Davidsson <bjorn.davidsson@sonymobile.com>

The common kprobes blacklist contains x86-specific symbols.
Looking for these in kallsyms takes unnecessary time during startup
on non-X86 platform. The symbols where moved to
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Davidsson <bjorn.davidsson@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 6 +++++-
 kernel/kprobes.c               | 3 ---
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index 4aa71a5..41ce6c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ void jprobe_return_end(void);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
-const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
+	"native_get_debugreg",
+	"irq_entries_start",
+	"common_interrupt",
+};
 const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
 
 #define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 7654278..58c9f4e 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -95,9 +95,6 @@ static raw_spinlock_t *kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(unsigned long hash)
  */
 static const char * const common_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
 	"preempt_schedule",
-	"native_get_debugreg",
-	"irq_entries_start",
-	"common_interrupt",
 	"mcount",       /* mcount can be called from everywhere */
 };
 static const size_t common_kprobes_blacksyms_size =
-- 
1.8.1.5

[PATCH v2 3/4] kprobes: move x86-specific blacklist symbols to arch directory

[Oskar Andero]

From: Björn Davidsson <bjorn.davidsson@sonymobile.com>

The common kprobes blacklist contains x86-specific symbols.
Looking for these in kallsyms takes unnecessary time during startup
on non-X86 platform. The symbols where moved to
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Davidsson <bjorn.davidsson@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 6 +++++-
 kernel/kprobes.c               | 3 ---
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
index 4aa71a5..41ce6c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ void jprobe_return_end(void);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 
-const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
+const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
+	"native_get_debugreg",
+	"irq_entries_start",
+	"common_interrupt",
+};
 const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
 
 #define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 7654278..58c9f4e 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -95,9 +95,6 @@ static raw_spinlock_t *kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(unsigned long hash)
  */
 static const char * const common_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
 	"preempt_schedule",
-	"native_get_debugreg",
-	"irq_entries_start",
-	"common_interrupt",
 	"mcount",       /* mcount can be called from everywhere */
 };
 static const size_t common_kprobes_blacksyms_size =
-- 
1.8.1.5

Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] kprobes: move x86-specific blacklist symbols to arch directory

[Masami Hiramatsu]

(2013/04/04 21:51), Oskar Andero wrote:
> From: Björn Davidsson <bjorn.davidsson@sonymobile.com>
> 
> The common kprobes blacklist contains x86-specific symbols.
> Looking for these in kallsyms takes unnecessary time during startup
> on non-X86 platform. The symbols where moved to
> arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c.

OK, it looks good for me. :)

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>

> 
> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
> Reviewed-by: Radovan Lekanovic <radovan.lekanovic@sonymobile.com>
> Signed-off-by: Björn Davidsson <bjorn.davidsson@sonymobile.com>
> Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 6 +++++-
>  kernel/kprobes.c               | 3 ---
>  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> index 4aa71a5..41ce6c1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c
> @@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ void jprobe_return_end(void);
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
>  
> -const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {};
> +const char * const arch_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
> +	"native_get_debugreg",
> +	"irq_entries_start",
> +	"common_interrupt",
> +};
>  const size_t arch_kprobes_blacksyms_size = ARRAY_SIZE(arch_kprobes_blacksyms);
>  
>  #define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs))
> diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
> index 7654278..58c9f4e 100644
> --- a/kernel/kprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
> @@ -95,9 +95,6 @@ static raw_spinlock_t *kretprobe_table_lock_ptr(unsigned long hash)
>   */
>  static const char * const common_kprobes_blacksyms[] = {
>  	"preempt_schedule",
> -	"native_get_debugreg",
> -	"irq_entries_start",
> -	"common_interrupt",
>  	"mcount",       /* mcount can be called from everywhere */
>  };
>  static const size_t common_kprobes_blacksyms_size =
> 


-- 
Masami HIRAMATSU
IT Management Research Dept. Linux Technology Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory
E-mail: masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com

[PATCH v2 4/4] kprobes: replace printk with pr_-functions

[Oskar Andero]

Instead of using printk use pr_info/pr_err/pr_warn. This was
detected by the checkpatch.pl script.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
---
 kernel/kprobes.c | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 58c9f4e..d61cbad 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
 			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
 					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
 			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
-				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
+				pr_err("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
 				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
 		}
 	}
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ static void reuse_unused_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap)
 	 */
 	op = container_of(ap, struct optimized_kprobe, kp);
 	if (unlikely(list_empty(&op->list)))
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: found a stray unused "
+		pr_warn("Warning: found a stray unused "
 			"aggrprobe@%p\n", ap->addr);
 	/* Enable the probe again */
 	ap->flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ static void __kprobes optimize_all_kprobes(void)
 			if (!kprobe_disabled(p))
 				optimize_kprobe(p);
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally optimized\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally optimized\n");
 }
 
 /* This should be called with kprobe_mutex locked */
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ static void __kprobes unoptimize_all_kprobes(void)
 	}
 	/* Wait for unoptimizing completion */
 	wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally unoptimized\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally unoptimized\n");
 }
 
 int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ static void __kprobes __disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, bool reopt)
 /* There should be no unused kprobes can be reused without optimization */
 static void reuse_unused_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap)
 {
-	printk(KERN_ERR "Error: There should be no unused kprobe here.\n");
+	pr_err("Error: There should be no unused kprobe here.\n");
 	BUG_ON(kprobe_unused(ap));
 }
 
@@ -2096,8 +2096,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_kprobe);
 
 void __kprobes dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
 {
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "Dumping kprobe:\n");
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "Name: %s\nAddress: %p\nOffset: %x\n",
+	pr_warn("Dumping kprobe:\n");
+	pr_warn("Name: %s\nAddress: %p\nOffset: %x\n",
 	       kp->symbol_name, kp->addr, kp->offset);
 }
 
@@ -2293,7 +2293,7 @@ static void __kprobes arm_all_kprobes(void)
 	}
 
 	kprobes_all_disarmed = false;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally enabled\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally enabled\n");
 
 already_enabled:
 	mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
@@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@ static void __kprobes disarm_all_kprobes(void)
 	}
 
 	kprobes_all_disarmed = true;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally disabled\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally disabled\n");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
 		head = &kprobe_table[i];
-- 
1.8.1.5

[PATCH v2 4/4] kprobes: replace printk with pr_-functions

[Oskar Andero]

Instead of using printk use pr_info/pr_err/pr_warn. This was
detected by the checkpatch.pl script.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Oskar Andero <oskar.andero@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
---
 kernel/kprobes.c | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
index 58c9f4e..d61cbad 100644
--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void init_kprobe_blacklist(void)
 			kprobe_lookup_name(kretprobe_blacklist[i].name,
 					   kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr);
 			if (!kretprobe_blacklist[i].addr)
-				printk("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
+				pr_err("kretprobe: lookup failed: %s\n",
 				       kretprobe_blacklist[i].name);
 		}
 	}
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ static void reuse_unused_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap)
 	 */
 	op = container_of(ap, struct optimized_kprobe, kp);
 	if (unlikely(list_empty(&op->list)))
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: found a stray unused "
+		pr_warn("Warning: found a stray unused "
 			"aggrprobe@%p\n", ap->addr);
 	/* Enable the probe again */
 	ap->flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ static void __kprobes optimize_all_kprobes(void)
 			if (!kprobe_disabled(p))
 				optimize_kprobe(p);
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally optimized\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally optimized\n");
 }
 
 /* This should be called with kprobe_mutex locked */
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ static void __kprobes unoptimize_all_kprobes(void)
 	}
 	/* Wait for unoptimizing completion */
 	wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally unoptimized\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally unoptimized\n");
 }
 
 int sysctl_kprobes_optimization;
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ static void __kprobes __disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, bool reopt)
 /* There should be no unused kprobes can be reused without optimization */
 static void reuse_unused_kprobe(struct kprobe *ap)
 {
-	printk(KERN_ERR "Error: There should be no unused kprobe here.\n");
+	pr_err("Error: There should be no unused kprobe here.\n");
 	BUG_ON(kprobe_unused(ap));
 }
 
@@ -2096,8 +2096,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_kprobe);
 
 void __kprobes dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
 {
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "Dumping kprobe:\n");
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "Name: %s\nAddress: %p\nOffset: %x\n",
+	pr_warn("Dumping kprobe:\n");
+	pr_warn("Name: %s\nAddress: %p\nOffset: %x\n",
 	       kp->symbol_name, kp->addr, kp->offset);
 }
 
@@ -2293,7 +2293,7 @@ static void __kprobes arm_all_kprobes(void)
 	}
 
 	kprobes_all_disarmed = false;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally enabled\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally enabled\n");
 
 already_enabled:
 	mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
@@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@ static void __kprobes disarm_all_kprobes(void)
 	}
 
 	kprobes_all_disarmed = true;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Kprobes globally disabled\n");
+	pr_info("Kprobes globally disabled\n");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < KPROBE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
 		head = &kprobe_table[i];
-- 
1.8.1.5