linux-arch.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin"
	<mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Martin Schwidefsky
	<schwidefsky-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd-r2nGTMty4D4@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-arch-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	Andrew Cooper
	<andrew.cooper3-Sxgqhf6Nn4DQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	virtualization-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org,
	Stefano Stabellini
	<stefano.stabellini-mvvWK6WmYclDPfheJLI6IQ@public.gmane.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx-hfZtesqFncYOwBW4kG4KsQ@public.gmane.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo-X9Un+BFzKDI@public.gmane.org>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa-YMNOUZJC4hwAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
	David Miller <davem-fT/PcQaiUtIeIZ0/mPfg9Q@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-ia64-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linuxppc-dev-uLR06cmDAlY/bJ5BZ2RsiQ@public.gmane.org,
	linux-s390-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	sparclinux-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-arm-kernel-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org,
	linux-metag-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-mips-6z/3iImG2C8G8FEW9MqTrA@public.gmane.org,
	x86-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org,
	user-mode-linux-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f@public.gmane.org,
	adi-buildroot-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f@public.gmane.org,
	linux-sh-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-xtensa-PjhNF2WwrV/0Sa2dR60CXw@public.gmane.org,
	xen-devel-GuqFBffKawtpuQazS67q72D2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org,
	Heiko Carstens
	<heiko.carstens-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.o>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 22/32] s390: define __smp_xxx
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 16:39:37 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <568BE3B9.8020901@de.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20160105105335-mutt-send-email-mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>

On 01/05/2016 10:30 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:

> 
> arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c:        smp_mb();
> 
> Looking at
> 	Author: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
> 	Date:   Fri Sep 11 16:23:06 2015 +0200
> 
> 	    s390/vdso: use correct memory barrier
> 
> 	    By definition smp_wmb only orders writes against writes. (Finish all
> 	    previous writes, and do not start any future write). To protect the
> 	    vdso init code against early reads on other CPUs, let's use a full
> 	    smp_mb at the end of vdso init. As right now smp_wmb is implemented
> 	    as full serialization, this needs no stable backport, but this change
> 	    will be necessary if we reimplement smp_wmb.
> 
> ok from hypervisor point of view, but it's also strange:
> 1. why isn't this paired with another mb somewhere?
>    this seems to violate barrier pairing rules.
> 2. how does smp_mb protect against early reads on other CPUs?
>    It normally does not: it orders reads from this CPU versus writes
>    from same CPU. But init code does not appear to read anything.
>    Maybe this is some s390 specific trick?
> 
> I could not figure out the above commit.

It was probably me misreading the code. I change a wmb into a full mb here
since I was changing the defintion of wmb to a compiler barrier. I tried to
fixup all users of wmb that really pair with other code. I assumed that there
must be some reader (as there was a wmb before) but I could not figure out
which. So I just played safe here.

But it probably can be removed.

> arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c:       smp_mb();

This can go. If you have a patch, I can carry that via the kvms390 tree,
or I will spin a new patch with you as suggested-by.

Christian

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
	linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, sparclinux@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-metag@vger.kernel.org, linux-mips@linux-mips.org,
	x86@kernel.org, user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	adi-buildroot-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-sh@vger.kernel.org, linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org,
	xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
	Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>,
	Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 22/32] s390: define __smp_xxx
Date: Tue, 5 Jan 2016 16:39:37 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <568BE3B9.8020901@de.ibm.com> (raw)
Message-ID: <20160105153937.cYGhqmYLP831RuHELb4pUaSvkPsaCfD6rBZd2e4s6v8@z> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20160105105335-mutt-send-email-mst@redhat.com>

On 01/05/2016 10:30 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:

> 
> arch/s390/kernel/vdso.c:        smp_mb();
> 
> Looking at
> 	Author: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
> 	Date:   Fri Sep 11 16:23:06 2015 +0200
> 
> 	    s390/vdso: use correct memory barrier
> 
> 	    By definition smp_wmb only orders writes against writes. (Finish all
> 	    previous writes, and do not start any future write). To protect the
> 	    vdso init code against early reads on other CPUs, let's use a full
> 	    smp_mb at the end of vdso init. As right now smp_wmb is implemented
> 	    as full serialization, this needs no stable backport, but this change
> 	    will be necessary if we reimplement smp_wmb.
> 
> ok from hypervisor point of view, but it's also strange:
> 1. why isn't this paired with another mb somewhere?
>    this seems to violate barrier pairing rules.
> 2. how does smp_mb protect against early reads on other CPUs?
>    It normally does not: it orders reads from this CPU versus writes
>    from same CPU. But init code does not appear to read anything.
>    Maybe this is some s390 specific trick?
> 
> I could not figure out the above commit.

It was probably me misreading the code. I change a wmb into a full mb here
since I was changing the defintion of wmb to a compiler barrier. I tried to
fixup all users of wmb that really pair with other code. I assumed that there
must be some reader (as there was a wmb before) but I could not figure out
which. So I just played safe here.

But it probably can be removed.

> arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c:       smp_mb();

This can go. If you have a patch, I can carry that via the kvms390 tree,
or I will spin a new patch with you as suggested-by.

Christian


  parent reply	other threads:[~2016-01-05 15:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 167+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-12-31 19:05 [PATCH v2 00/34] arch: barrier cleanup + barriers for virt Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:05 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:05 ` [PATCH v2 01/32] lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release() Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:05   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:05 ` [PATCH v2 02/32] asm-generic: guard smp_store_release/load_acquire Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:05   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06 ` [PATCH v2 03/32] ia64: rename nop->iosapic_nop Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06 ` [PATCH v2 04/32] ia64: reuse asm-generic/barrier.h Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06 ` [PATCH v2 05/32] powerpc: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06 ` [PATCH v2 06/32] s390: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 13:20   ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:20     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 15:03     ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-04 15:03       ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-04 20:42       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 20:42         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05  8:03         ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-05  8:03           ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-04 20:34     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 20:34       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06 ` [PATCH v2 07/32] sparc: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:43   ` David Miller
2015-12-31 19:43     ` David Miller
2015-12-31 19:06 ` [PATCH v2 08/32] arm: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-02 11:20   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-02 11:20     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-12-31 19:06 ` [PATCH v2 09/32] arm64: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:06   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07 ` [PATCH v2 11/32] mips: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
     [not found]   ` <1451572003-2440-12-git-send-email-mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-04 13:26     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:26       ` Peter Zijlstra
2015-12-31 19:07 ` [PATCH v2 13/32] x86: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
     [not found] ` <1451572003-2440-1-git-send-email-mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2015-12-31 19:07   ` [PATCH v2 10/32] metag: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 23:24     ` James Hogan
2016-01-04 23:24       ` James Hogan
2015-12-31 19:07   ` [PATCH v2 12/32] x86/um: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
     [not found]     ` <1451572003-2440-13-git-send-email-mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-05 23:12       ` Richard Weinberger
2016-01-05 23:12         ` Richard Weinberger
2015-12-31 19:07   ` [PATCH v2 14/32] asm-generic: add __smp_xxx wrappers Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08   ` [PATCH v2 20/32] metag: define __smp_xxx Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 13:41     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:41       ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 15:25       ` James Hogan
2016-01-04 15:25         ` James Hogan
2016-01-04 15:30         ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 15:30           ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 16:04           ` James Hogan
2016-01-04 16:04             ` James Hogan
2016-01-05  0:09     ` James Hogan
2016-01-05  0:09       ` James Hogan
     [not found]       ` <20160105000929.GM17861-4bYivNCBEGTR3KXKvIWQxtm+Uo4AYnCiHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-11 11:10         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-11 11:10           ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09   ` [PATCH v2 27/32] x86: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09   ` [PATCH v2 31/32] sh: support a 2-byte smp_store_mb Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 14:05     ` Peter Zijlstra
2015-12-31 19:10   ` [PATCH v2 33/34] xenbus: use virt_xxx barriers Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:10     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 11:32     ` [Xen-devel] " David Vrabel
2016-01-04 11:32       ` David Vrabel
2016-01-04 12:03     ` Stefano Stabellini
2016-01-04 12:03       ` Stefano Stabellini
     [not found]     ` <1451572003-2440-34-git-send-email-mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-04 14:09       ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 14:09         ` Peter Zijlstra
2015-12-31 19:07 ` [PATCH v2 15/32] powerpc: define __smp_xxx Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05  1:36   ` Boqun Feng
2016-01-05  1:36     ` Boqun Feng
     [not found]     ` <20160105013648.GA1256-nNqVUaWX1rAq6Sbylg4iGasjOiXwFzmk@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-05  8:51       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05  8:51         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05  9:53         ` Boqun Feng
2016-01-05  9:53           ` Boqun Feng
     [not found]           ` <20160105095341.GA5321-nNqVUaWX1rAq6Sbylg4iGasjOiXwFzmk@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-05 16:16             ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05 16:16               ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-06  1:51               ` Boqun Feng
2016-01-06  1:51                 ` Boqun Feng
     [not found]                 ` <20160106015152.GA14605-nNqVUaWX1rAq6Sbylg4iGasjOiXwFzmk@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-06 20:23                   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-06 20:23                     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-07  0:43                     ` Boqun Feng
2016-01-07  0:43                       ` Boqun Feng
2015-12-31 19:07 ` [PATCH v2 16/32] arm64: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07 ` [PATCH v2 17/32] arm: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:07   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-02 11:24   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-02 11:24     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-03  9:12     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-03  9:12       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 13:36       ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:36         ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:54         ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:54           ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:59           ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-04 13:59             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-05 14:38             ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05 14:38               ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 20:39           ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 20:39             ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 20:12         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 20:12           ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08 ` [PATCH v2 18/32] blackfin: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08 ` [PATCH v2 19/32] ia64: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08 ` [PATCH v2 21/32] mips: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08 ` [PATCH v2 22/32] s390: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 13:45   ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 13:45     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-04 20:18     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 20:18       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05  8:13       ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-05  8:13         ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-05  9:30         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05  9:30           ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05 12:08           ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-05 12:08             ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-05 13:04             ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05 13:04               ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05 14:21               ` Martin Schwidefsky
2016-01-05 14:21                 ` Martin Schwidefsky
     [not found]           ` <20160105105335-mutt-send-email-mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-05 15:39             ` Christian Borntraeger [this message]
2016-01-05 15:39               ` Christian Borntraeger
2016-01-05 16:04               ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-05 16:04                 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08 ` [PATCH v2 23/32] sh: define __smp_xxx, fix smp_store_mb for !SMP Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08 ` [PATCH v2 24/32] sparc: define __smp_xxx Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:08   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:44   ` David Miller
2015-12-31 19:44     ` David Miller
2015-12-31 19:09 ` [PATCH v2 25/32] tile: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09 ` [PATCH v2 26/32] xtensa: " Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09 ` [PATCH v2 28/32] asm-generic: implement virt_xxx memory barriers Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09 ` [PATCH v2 29/32] Revert "virtio_ring: Update weak barriers to use dma_wmb/rmb" Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09 ` [PATCH v2 30/32] virtio_ring: update weak barriers to use __smp_XXX Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-01  9:39   ` [PATCH v2 30/32] virtio_ring: update weak barriers to use __smp_xxx Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-01 10:21   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-01 10:21     ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09 ` [PATCH v2 32/32] virtio_ring: use virt_store_mb Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:09   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-01 17:23   ` Sergei Shtylyov
2016-01-01 17:23     ` Sergei Shtylyov
     [not found]     ` <5686B622.6070600-M4DtvfQ/ZS1MRgGoP+s0PdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-03  9:01       ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-03  9:01         ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:10 ` [PATCH v2 34/34] xen/io: use virt_xxx barriers Michael S. Tsirkin
2015-12-31 19:10   ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2016-01-04 11:32   ` [Xen-devel] " David Vrabel
2016-01-04 11:32     ` David Vrabel
     [not found]   ` <1451572003-2440-35-git-send-email-mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2016-01-04 12:05     ` Stefano Stabellini
2016-01-04 12:05       ` Stefano Stabellini

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=568BE3B9.8020901@de.ibm.com \
    --to=borntraeger-ta70fqpds9bqt0dzr+alfa@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=adi-buildroot-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=andrew.cooper3-Sxgqhf6Nn4DQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=arnd-r2nGTMty4D4@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=davem-fT/PcQaiUtIeIZ0/mPfg9Q@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=heiko.carstens-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=hpa-YMNOUZJC4hwAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-arch-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel-IAPFreCvJWM7uuMidbF8XUB+6BGkLq7r@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-ia64-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-metag-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-mips-6z/3iImG2C8G8FEW9MqTrA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-s390-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-sh-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-xtensa-PjhNF2WwrV/0Sa2dR60CXw@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linuxppc-dev-uLR06cmDAlY/bJ5BZ2RsiQ@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=mingo-X9Un+BFzKDI@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=mingo@kernel.o \
    --cc=mst-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=peterz-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=schwidefsky-tA70FqPdS9bQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=sparclinux-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=stefano.stabellini-mvvWK6WmYclDPfheJLI6IQ@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=tglx-hfZtesqFncYOwBW4kG4KsQ@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=user-mode-linux-devel-5NWGOfrQmneRv+LV9MX5uipxlwaOVQ5f@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=virtualization-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=x86-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=xen-devel-GuqFBffKawtpuQazS67q72D2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).