* [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() @ 2012-11-21 5:14 Josh Wu 2012-11-21 10:05 ` Nicolas Ferre 2012-11-26 20:38 ` Mike Dunn 0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Josh Wu @ 2012-11-21 5:14 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> --- drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c index 9144557..860dd36 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c @@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ static int pmecc_correction(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 pmecc_stat, uint8_t *buf, struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; int i, err_nbr, eccbytes; uint8_t *buf_pos; + int total_err = 0; eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++) @@ -750,12 +751,13 @@ normal_check: pmecc_correct_data(mtd, buf_pos, ecc, i, host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector, err_nbr); mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err_nbr; + total_err += err_nbr; } } pmecc_stat >>= 1; } - return 0; + return total_err; } static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, @@ -767,6 +769,7 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; uint32_t stat; unsigned long end_time; + int bitflips = 0; pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST); pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE); @@ -789,11 +792,13 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, } stat = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, ISR); - if (stat != 0) - if (pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]) != 0) + if (stat != 0) { + bitflips = pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]); + if (bitflips < 0) return -EIO; + } - return 0; + return bitflips; } static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, -- 1.7.9.5 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() 2012-11-21 5:14 [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() Josh Wu @ 2012-11-21 10:05 ` Nicolas Ferre 2012-11-22 3:39 ` Josh Wu 2012-11-26 20:38 ` Mike Dunn 1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Nicolas Ferre @ 2012-11-21 10:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On 11/21/2012 06:14 AM, Josh Wu : > > Can we have more comment to figure out why it is needed please? Best regards, > Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> > --- > drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 13 +++++++++---- > 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c > index 9144557..860dd36 100644 > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c > @@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ static int pmecc_correction(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 pmecc_stat, uint8_t *buf, > struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; > int i, err_nbr, eccbytes; > uint8_t *buf_pos; > + int total_err = 0; > > eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; > for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++) > @@ -750,12 +751,13 @@ normal_check: > pmecc_correct_data(mtd, buf_pos, ecc, i, > host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector, err_nbr); > mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err_nbr; > + total_err += err_nbr; > } > } > pmecc_stat >>= 1; > } > > - return 0; > + return total_err; > } > > static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, > @@ -767,6 +769,7 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, > uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; > uint32_t stat; > unsigned long end_time; > + int bitflips = 0; > > pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST); > pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE); > @@ -789,11 +792,13 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, > } > > stat = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, ISR); > - if (stat != 0) > - if (pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]) != 0) > + if (stat != 0) { > + bitflips = pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]); > + if (bitflips < 0) > return -EIO; > + } > > - return 0; > + return bitflips; > } > > static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, > -- Nicolas Ferre ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() 2012-11-21 10:05 ` Nicolas Ferre @ 2012-11-22 3:39 ` Josh Wu 2012-11-27 18:06 ` Mike Dunn 0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Josh Wu @ 2012-11-22 3:39 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Hi, Nicolas On 11/21/2012 6:05 PM, Nicolas Ferre wrote: > On 11/21/2012 06:14 AM, Josh Wu : >> > Can we have more comment to figure out why it is needed please? I will add following comment in the commit message in the v2 version. Since the commit: 3f91e94f7f511de74c0d2abe08672ccdbdd1961c ("mtd: nand: read_page() returns max_bitflips ()") The ecc.read_page() method for nand drivers is changed to return the maximum number of bitflips instead of just returning 0. And the nand.h is also explain that. I would like to adapt to it. Best Regards, Josh Wu > > Best regards, > >> Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> >> --- >> drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 13 +++++++++---- >> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c >> index 9144557..860dd36 100644 >> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c >> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c >> @@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ static int pmecc_correction(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 pmecc_stat, uint8_t *buf, >> struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; >> int i, err_nbr, eccbytes; >> uint8_t *buf_pos; >> + int total_err = 0; >> >> eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; >> for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++) >> @@ -750,12 +751,13 @@ normal_check: >> pmecc_correct_data(mtd, buf_pos, ecc, i, >> host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector, err_nbr); >> mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err_nbr; >> + total_err += err_nbr; >> } >> } >> pmecc_stat >>= 1; >> } >> >> - return 0; >> + return total_err; >> } >> >> static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, >> @@ -767,6 +769,7 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, >> uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; >> uint32_t stat; >> unsigned long end_time; >> + int bitflips = 0; >> >> pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST); >> pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE); >> @@ -789,11 +792,13 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, >> } >> >> stat = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, ISR); >> - if (stat != 0) >> - if (pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]) != 0) >> + if (stat != 0) { >> + bitflips = pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]); >> + if (bitflips < 0) >> return -EIO; >> + } >> >> - return 0; >> + return bitflips; >> } >> >> static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, >> > ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() 2012-11-22 3:39 ` Josh Wu @ 2012-11-27 18:06 ` Mike Dunn 0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Mike Dunn @ 2012-11-27 18:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On 11/21/2012 07:39 PM, Josh Wu wrote: > Hi, Nicolas > > On 11/21/2012 6:05 PM, Nicolas Ferre wrote: >> On 11/21/2012 06:14 AM, Josh Wu : >>> >> Can we have more comment to figure out why it is needed please? > > I will add following comment in the commit message in the v2 version. > > Since the commit: 3f91e94f7f511de74c0d2abe08672ccdbdd1961c ("mtd: nand: > read_page() returns max_bitflips ()") > The ecc.read_page() method for nand drivers is changed to return the maximum > number of bitflips instead of just returning 0. > > And the nand.h is also explain that. I would like to adapt to it. This patch avails the atmel_nand device of a change that was merged to the kernel mtd code several months ago. That change fixed a problem where higher layers that use the -EUCLEAN return code to make judgements on block wear (e.g. ubi) were marking blocks as bad when a normal number of bitflip corrections were made. The problem affected newer nands with greater ecc strength. See the entry on 'bitflip_threshold' in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd Thanks, Mike ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() 2012-11-21 5:14 [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() Josh Wu 2012-11-21 10:05 ` Nicolas Ferre @ 2012-11-26 20:38 ` Mike Dunn 2012-11-27 2:31 ` Josh Wu 1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Mike Dunn @ 2012-11-26 20:38 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Hi Josh, sorry for the delay. I guess maybe I missed this one when I did the bitflips patch? Anyway, please see below... On 11/20/2012 09:14 PM, Josh Wu wrote: > Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> > --- > drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 13 +++++++++---- > 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c > index 9144557..860dd36 100644 > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c > @@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ static int pmecc_correction(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 pmecc_stat, uint8_t *buf, > struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; > int i, err_nbr, eccbytes; > uint8_t *buf_pos; > + int total_err = 0; > > eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; > for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++) > @@ -750,12 +751,13 @@ normal_check: > pmecc_correct_data(mtd, buf_pos, ecc, i, > host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector, err_nbr); > mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err_nbr; > + total_err += err_nbr; > } > } > pmecc_stat >>= 1; > } > > - return 0; > + return total_err; > } > > static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, > @@ -767,6 +769,7 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, > uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; > uint32_t stat; > unsigned long end_time; > + int bitflips = 0; > > pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST); > pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE); > @@ -789,11 +792,13 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, > } > > stat = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, ISR); > - if (stat != 0) > - if (pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]) != 0) > + if (stat != 0) { > + bitflips = pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]); > + if (bitflips < 0) > return -EIO; This is wrong. In the case of uncorrectible bitflips, read_page() should return 0. The nand infrastructure code is alerted to the uncorrectible bitflips case by the ecc_stats, and returns -EBADMSG. This is the correct return code from the mtd layer (i.e., mtd_read()) for uncorrectible bitflips. (See the bottom of nand_do_read_ops() in nand_base.c.) Returning 0 when uncorrectible bitflips occur is a bit counter-intuitive and potentially confusing, I know. (Fixing that would involve some rework to nand_base.c.) This prompted me to add this comment in nand.h: * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error I made a similiar mistake in the docg4 driver, where I returned -EBADMSG on uncorrectible errors. One consequence of that mistake was that mtdchar returned 0 to userspace, which user code interprets as 0 bytes read, and typically re-issues the read. When I ran nanddump, the read of a page containing the uncorrectible errors was repeated over and over. In the case of this patch as currently implemented, -EIO will get propagated up as-is, and the entire read operation will be aborted with an error. -EIO should only be returned in the case of a hardware error. Hope this makes sense. Mike > + } > > - return 0; > + return bitflips; > } > > static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() 2012-11-26 20:38 ` Mike Dunn @ 2012-11-27 2:31 ` Josh Wu 0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Josh Wu @ 2012-11-27 2:31 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Hi, Mike On 11/27/2012 4:38 AM, Mike Dunn wrote: > Hi Josh, sorry for the delay. > > I guess maybe I missed this one when I did the bitflips patch? no, it seems that my patch is merged in mtd git tree after your changes. So when you do the bitflips patch, my patch is not existed in that moment. :) > Anyway, please > see below... > > > On 11/20/2012 09:14 PM, Josh Wu wrote: >> Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com> >> --- >> drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c | 13 +++++++++---- >> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c >> index 9144557..860dd36 100644 >> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c >> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/atmel_nand.c >> @@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ static int pmecc_correction(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 pmecc_stat, uint8_t *buf, >> struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; >> int i, err_nbr, eccbytes; >> uint8_t *buf_pos; >> + int total_err = 0; >> >> eccbytes = nand_chip->ecc.bytes; >> for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++) >> @@ -750,12 +751,13 @@ normal_check: >> pmecc_correct_data(mtd, buf_pos, ecc, i, >> host->pmecc_bytes_per_sector, err_nbr); >> mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += err_nbr; >> + total_err += err_nbr; >> } >> } >> pmecc_stat >>= 1; >> } >> >> - return 0; >> + return total_err; >> } >> >> static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, >> @@ -767,6 +769,7 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, >> uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; >> uint32_t stat; >> unsigned long end_time; >> + int bitflips = 0; >> >> pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_RST); >> pmecc_writel(host->ecc, CTRL, PMECC_CTRL_DISABLE); >> @@ -789,11 +792,13 @@ static int atmel_nand_pmecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, >> } >> >> stat = pmecc_readl_relaxed(host->ecc, ISR); >> - if (stat != 0) >> - if (pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]) != 0) >> + if (stat != 0) { >> + bitflips = pmecc_correction(mtd, stat, buf, &oob[eccpos[0]]); >> + if (bitflips < 0) >> return -EIO; > > This is wrong. In the case of uncorrectible bitflips, read_page() should return > 0. The nand infrastructure code is alerted to the uncorrectible bitflips case > by the ecc_stats, and returns -EBADMSG. This is the correct return code from > the mtd layer (i.e., mtd_read()) for uncorrectible bitflips. (See the bottom of > nand_do_read_ops() in nand_base.c.) > > Returning 0 when uncorrectible bitflips occur is a bit counter-intuitive and > potentially confusing, I know. (Fixing that would involve some rework to > nand_base.c.) This prompted me to add this comment in nand.h: > > * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator > * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in > * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error yes, I just noticed this. I think in the v2 patch, I included this fix too. > > I made a similiar mistake in the docg4 driver, where I returned -EBADMSG on > uncorrectible errors. One consequence of that mistake was that mtdchar returned > 0 to userspace, which user code interprets as 0 bytes read, and typically > re-issues the read. When I ran nanddump, the read of a page containing the > uncorrectible errors was repeated over and over. In the case of this patch as > currently implemented, -EIO will get propagated up as-is, and the entire read > operation will be aborted with an error. -EIO should only be returned in the > case of a hardware error. Thanks for all the detail information, that is very clear to me. I will send out v2 patch soon. Best Regards, Josh Wu > > Hope this makes sense. > > Mike > > >> + } >> >> - return 0; >> + return bitflips; >> } >> >> static int atmel_nand_pmecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2012-11-27 18:06 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2012-11-21 5:14 [PATCH] MTD: at91: atmel_nand: return bit flips for the PMECC read_page() Josh Wu 2012-11-21 10:05 ` Nicolas Ferre 2012-11-22 3:39 ` Josh Wu 2012-11-27 18:06 ` Mike Dunn 2012-11-26 20:38 ` Mike Dunn 2012-11-27 2:31 ` Josh Wu
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