[PATCH 2/2] arm64/kvm: survive unknown traps from guests

[mark.rutland@arm.com (Mark Rutland)]

Currently we BUG() if we see an ESR_EL2.EC value we don't recognise. As
configurable disables/enables are added to the architecture (controlled
by RES1/RES0 bits respectively), with associated synchronous exceptions,
it may be possible for a guest to trigger exceptions with classes that
we don't recognise.

While we can't service these exceptions in a manner useful to the guest,
we can avoid bringing down the host. Per ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, page
D7-1937, EC values within the range 0x00 - 0x2c are reserved for future
use with synchronous exceptions, and EC values within the range 0x2d -
0x3f may be used for either synchronous or asynchronous exceptions.

The patch makes KVM handle any unknown EC by injecting an UNDEFINED
exception into the guest, with a corresponding (ratelimited) warning in
the host dmesg. We could later improve on this with with a new (opt-in)
exit to the host userspace.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
index 1bfe30d..fa1b18e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
@@ -135,7 +135,19 @@ static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: hsr: %#08x -- %s\n",
+		      hsr, esr_get_class_string(hsr));
+
+	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
+	[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX]	= kvm_handle_unknown_ec,
 	[ESR_ELx_EC_WFx]	= kvm_handle_wfx,
 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32]	= kvm_handle_cp15_32,
 	[ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64]	= kvm_handle_cp15_64,
@@ -162,13 +174,6 @@ static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
 	u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(hsr);
 
-	if (hsr_ec >= ARRAY_SIZE(arm_exit_handlers) ||
-	    !arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec]) {
-		kvm_err("Unknown exception class: hsr: %#08x -- %s\n",
-			hsr, esr_get_class_string(hsr));
-		BUG();
-	}
-
 	return arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec];
 }
 
-- 
1.9.1