From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=DKIMWL_WL_HIGH,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ADB30C10DCE for ; Fri, 13 Mar 2020 09:10:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7517F2073E for ; Fri, 13 Mar 2020 09:10:20 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="k6lgyu6I" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 7517F2073E Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+infradead-linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe: List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References: In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=VOijJPiTAR/638+IVtzVX0PQw/TeUVuc15A+yF3Up20=; b=k6lgyu6I0ueeqLtbaeq1PmTJmT uNHdOirH5O9EIfb+PbWORy6hS/JZBSyjy0iozJKTY1JMKCODWKB2F2jnUmQwllamwZ0D1biRVvA0h milKHtEXDHH2UMvNpswLQB1+JdOwo7pHpI7FnuRIGUbK7aGwc0KlWp8BYFsoObIj3bipc1C42Hlt2 BCh5gGgUGJWOhgGLiRK2QNJ2xGp0tDCzrmXzupk6Kj5NINaWkRtzEkDL/epPHL8/JIEVS/EDUH/A6 24t63g2WXxXaDVOuH1YNls9AyDxjX9u6XEG8dwx20uOq/mWmBH5H9a/AQHyvDxYFB6tuywMSybLjS xwdk6KTg==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jCgKh-000887-8V; Fri, 13 Mar 2020 09:10:19 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1jCgH4-00035P-ST for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 13 Mar 2020 09:06:37 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 47288FEC; Fri, 13 Mar 2020 02:06:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from a075553-lin.blr.arm.com (a075553-lin.blr.arm.com [10.162.17.32]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 0F2AE3F67D; Fri, 13 Mar 2020 02:06:29 -0700 (PDT) From: Amit Daniel Kachhap To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v7 16/17] arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 14:35:03 +0530 Message-Id: <1584090304-18043-17-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.7.4 In-Reply-To: <1584090304-18043-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com> References: <1584090304-18043-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200313_020635_045372_60459AD5 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 18.60 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Kees Cook , Suzuki K Poulose , Catalin Marinas , Kristina Martsenko , Dave Martin , Masahiro Yamada , Mark Brown , James Morse , Ramana Radhakrishnan , Amit Daniel Kachhap , Vincenzo Frascino , Will Deacon , Ard Biesheuvel MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+infradead-linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Kristina Martsenko Compile all functions with two ptrauth instructions: PACIASP in the prologue to sign the return address, and AUTIASP in the epilogue to authenticate the return address (from the stack). If authentication fails, the return will cause an instruction abort to be taken, followed by an oops and killing the task. This should help protect the kernel against attacks using return-oriented programming. As ptrauth protects the return address, it can also serve as a replacement for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR, although note that it does not protect other parts of the stack. The new instructions are in the HINT encoding space, so on a system without ptrauth they execute as NOPs. CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH now not only enables ptrauth for userspace and KVM guests, but also automatically builds the kernel with ptrauth instructions if the compiler supports it. If there is no compiler support, we do not warn that the kernel was built without ptrauth instructions. GCC 7 and 8 support the -msign-return-address option, while GCC 9 deprecates that option and replaces it with -mbranch-protection. Support both options. Clang uses an external assembler hence this patch makes sure that the correct parameters (-march=armv8.3-a) are passed down to help it recognize the ptrauth instructions. Ftrace function tracer works properly with Ptrauth only when patchable-function-entry feature is present and is ensured by the Kconfig dependency. Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Masahiro Yamada Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino # not co-dev parts Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko [Amit: Cover leaf function, comments, Ftrace Kconfig] Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap --- Changes since v6: * Added Kconfig dependency that if FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER is there then DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS should also be present as suggested by James. arch/arm64/Kconfig | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/Makefile | 11 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 115ceea..155041a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -1499,6 +1499,8 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" default y depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE + depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC + depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) help Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret @@ -1506,11 +1508,17 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH and other attacks. This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). - Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys for each process at exec() time, with these keys being context-switched along with the process. + If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or + -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option + will also cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address + protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to + support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be + disabled with minimal loss of protection. + The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence @@ -1522,6 +1530,20 @@ config ARM64_PTR_AUTH but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should not be selected. + This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if + DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled. + +config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET + # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later + def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf) + +config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS + # GCC 7, 8 + def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all) + +config AS_HAS_PAC + def_bool $(as-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a) + endmenu menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features" diff --git a/arch/arm64/Makefile b/arch/arm64/Makefile index dca1a97..f15f92b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/Makefile @@ -65,6 +65,17 @@ stack_protector_prepare: prepare0 include/generated/asm-offsets.h)) endif +ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),y) +branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS) := -msign-return-address=all +branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) := -mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf +# -march=armv8.3-a enables the non-nops instructions for PAC, to avoid the +# compiler to generate them and consequently to break the single image contract +# we pass it only to the assembler. This option is utilized only in case of non +# integrated assemblers. +branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_AS_HAS_PAC) += -Wa,-march=armv8.3-a +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(branch-prot-flags-y) +endif + ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y) KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EB__ -- 2.7.4 _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel