From: linux@arm.linux.org.uk (Russell King - ARM Linux)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: alignment faults in 3.6
Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2012 09:33:59 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20121005083359.GH4625@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAG5Tg6UabdyCbmMWr5vqyKfgHsYEzGLmx0=uBiPjyGUmVCejcQ@mail.gmail.com>
On Fri, Oct 05, 2012 at 09:33:04AM +0100, Mans Rullgard wrote:
> On 5 October 2012 09:24, Russell King - ARM Linux
> <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 05, 2012 at 09:20:56AM +0100, Mans Rullgard wrote:
> >> On 5 October 2012 08:12, Russell King - ARM Linux
> >> <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:
> >> > On Fri, Oct 05, 2012 at 03:25:16AM +0100, Mans Rullgard wrote:
> >> >> On 5 October 2012 02:56, Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >> > This struct is the IP header, so a struct ptr is just set to the
> >> >> > beginning of the received data. Since ethernet headers are 14 bytes,
> >> >> > often the IP header is not aligned unless the NIC can place the frame at
> >> >> > a 2 byte offset (which is something I need to investigate). So this
> >> >> > function cannot make any assumptions about the alignment. Does the ABI
> >> >> > define structs have some minimum alignment? Does the struct need to be
> >> >> > declared as packed or something?
> >> >>
> >> >> The ABI defines the alignment of structs as the maximum alignment of its
> >> >> members. Since this struct contains 32-bit members, the alignment for the
> >> >> whole struct becomes 32 bits as well. Declaring it as packed tells gcc it
> >> >> might be unaligned (in addition to removing any holes within).
> >> >
> >> > This has come up before in the past.
> >> >
> >> > The Linux network folk will _not_ allow - in any shape or form - for
> >> > this struct to be marked packed (it's the struct which needs to be
> >> > marked packed) because by doing so, it causes GCC to issue byte loads/
> >> > stores on architectures where there isn't a problem, and that decreases
> >> > the performance of the Linux IP stack unnecessarily.
> >>
> >> Which architectures? I have never seen anything like that.
> >
> > Does it matter?
>
> It matters if we want to fix it.
I can't help you there. Ask the networking people.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-10-05 8:33 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 85+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-10-04 23:10 alignment faults in 3.6 Rob Herring
2012-10-05 0:58 ` Michael Hope
2012-10-05 1:26 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 1:56 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05 2:25 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 3:04 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05 5:37 ` Khem Raj
2012-10-05 7:12 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 8:20 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 8:24 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 8:33 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 8:33 ` Russell King - ARM Linux [this message]
2012-10-05 8:37 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 8:50 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 13:49 ` Mikael Pettersson
2012-10-05 12:24 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05 13:51 ` Mikael Pettersson
2012-10-05 16:01 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05 22:37 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 22:42 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-06 1:41 ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-10-06 16:04 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-06 16:19 ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-10-06 16:31 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-06 10:58 ` Mikael Pettersson
2012-10-09 14:05 ` Scott Bambrough
2012-10-09 14:18 ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 14:05 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 14:33 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-11 0:59 ` Jon Masters
2012-10-11 2:27 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11 2:34 ` Jon Masters
2012-10-11 8:21 ` David Laight
2012-10-11 8:53 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-11 9:45 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11 10:00 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 10:20 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11 10:22 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 10:32 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-11 10:49 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 10:56 ` Maxime Bizon
2012-10-11 11:28 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 11:47 ` Maxime Bizon
2012-10-11 11:54 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 12:00 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 12:51 ` Maxime Bizon
2012-10-11 12:59 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 12:28 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-10-11 12:40 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 13:20 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-11 13:32 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11 13:35 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-10-11 13:47 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 15:23 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-11 15:39 ` David Laight
2012-10-11 16:18 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12 8:11 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-10-12 9:03 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 10:04 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-12 12:24 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 11:00 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12 11:07 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 11:18 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12 11:44 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 12:08 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-12 14:22 ` Benjamin LaHaise
2012-10-12 14:36 ` David Laight
2012-10-12 14:48 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-12 15:00 ` Benjamin LaHaise
2012-10-12 15:04 ` Ben Hutchings
2012-10-12 15:47 ` David Laight
2012-10-12 16:13 ` Ben Hutchings
2012-10-12 12:16 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12 11:19 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-11 16:15 ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 16:59 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-10-11 10:16 ` David Laight
2012-10-11 10:46 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-05 16:08 ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05 7:29 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 10:51 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-23 16:30 ` Jon Masters
2012-10-23 16:58 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-23 17:15 ` Jon Masters
2012-10-23 19:14 ` Rob Herring
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