* [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header @ 2013-08-14 23:10 Roy Franz 2013-08-15 3:58 ` Mark Salter 2013-08-21 17:30 ` Catalin Marinas 0 siblings, 2 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Roy Franz @ 2013-08-14 23:10 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel Expand the arm64 image header to allow for co-existance with PE/COFF header required by the EFI stub. The PE/COFF format requires the "MZ" header to be at offset 0, and the offset to the PE/COFF header to be at offset 0x3c. The image header is expanded to allow 2 instructions at the beginning to accommodate a benign intruction at offset 0 that includes the "MZ" header, a magic number, and the offset to the PE/COFF header. Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> --- Documentation/arm64/booting.txt | 16 +++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt index 9c4d388..5273c4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt @@ -68,13 +68,23 @@ Image target is available instead. Requirement: MANDATORY -The decompressed kernel image contains a 32-byte header as follows: +The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows: - u32 magic = 0x14000008; /* branch to stext, little-endian */ - u32 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ + u32 code0; /* Executable code */ + u32 code1; /* Executable code */ u64 text_offset; /* Image load offset */ + u64 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ u64 res1 = 0; /* reserved */ u64 res2 = 0; /* reserved */ + u64 res3 = 0; /* reserved */ + u64 res4 = 0; /* reserved */ + u32 magic = 0x644d5241; /* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */ + u32 res5 = 0; /* reserved */ + + +Header notes: + +- code0/code1 are responsible for branching to stext. The image must be placed at the specified offset (currently 0x80000) from the start of the system RAM and called there. The start of the diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S index 53dcae4..7090c12 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S @@ -112,6 +112,14 @@ .quad TEXT_OFFSET // Image load offset from start of RAM .quad 0 // reserved .quad 0 // reserved + .quad 0 // reserved + .quad 0 // reserved + .quad 0 // reserved + .byte 0x41 // Magic number, "ARM\x64" + .byte 0x52 + .byte 0x4d + .byte 0x64 + .word 0 // reserved ENTRY(stext) mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT -- 1.7.10.4 ^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header 2013-08-14 23:10 [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header Roy Franz @ 2013-08-15 3:58 ` Mark Salter 2013-08-15 15:49 ` Roy Franz 2013-08-21 17:30 ` Catalin Marinas 1 sibling, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Mark Salter @ 2013-08-15 3:58 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Wed, 2013-08-14 at 16:10 -0700, Roy Franz wrote: > Expand the arm64 image header to allow for co-existance with > PE/COFF header required by the EFI stub. The PE/COFF format > requires the "MZ" header to be at offset 0, and the offset > to the PE/COFF header to be at offset 0x3c. The image > header is expanded to allow 2 instructions at the beginning > to accommodate a benign intruction at offset 0 that includes > the "MZ" header, a magic number, and the offset to the PE/COFF > header. > > > Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> > --- > Documentation/arm64/booting.txt | 16 +++++++++++++--- > arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 8 ++++++++ > 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt > index 9c4d388..5273c4d 100644 > --- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt > +++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt > @@ -68,13 +68,23 @@ Image target is available instead. > > Requirement: MANDATORY > > -The decompressed kernel image contains a 32-byte header as follows: > +The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows: > > - u32 magic = 0x14000008; /* branch to stext, little-endian */ > - u32 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ > + u32 code0; /* Executable code */ > + u32 code1; /* Executable code */ > u64 text_offset; /* Image load offset */ > + u64 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ > u64 res1 = 0; /* reserved */ > u64 res2 = 0; /* reserved */ > + u64 res3 = 0; /* reserved */ > + u64 res4 = 0; /* reserved */ > + u32 magic = 0x644d5241; /* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */ > + u32 res5 = 0; /* reserved */ > + > + > +Header notes: > + > +- code0/code1 are responsible for branching to stext. Do we really want to change the already documented image header? Any existing bootloaders which check the magic number would stop working. In my preliminary patches to add an efi stub, I avoid that by making an Image.efi which is an Image file with pe/coff header prepended. I could easily switch to using the above header change, but wanted to point out an alternative that doesn't change the already established header. --Mark ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header 2013-08-15 3:58 ` Mark Salter @ 2013-08-15 15:49 ` Roy Franz 2013-08-15 17:40 ` Mark Salter 0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Roy Franz @ 2013-08-15 15:49 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:58 PM, Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> wrote: > On Wed, 2013-08-14 at 16:10 -0700, Roy Franz wrote: >> Expand the arm64 image header to allow for co-existance with >> PE/COFF header required by the EFI stub. The PE/COFF format >> requires the "MZ" header to be at offset 0, and the offset >> to the PE/COFF header to be at offset 0x3c. The image >> header is expanded to allow 2 instructions at the beginning >> to accommodate a benign intruction at offset 0 that includes >> the "MZ" header, a magic number, and the offset to the PE/COFF >> header. >> >> >> Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> >> --- >> Documentation/arm64/booting.txt | 16 +++++++++++++--- >> arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 8 ++++++++ >> 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) >> >> diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt >> index 9c4d388..5273c4d 100644 >> --- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt >> +++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt >> @@ -68,13 +68,23 @@ Image target is available instead. >> >> Requirement: MANDATORY >> >> -The decompressed kernel image contains a 32-byte header as follows: >> +The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows: >> >> - u32 magic = 0x14000008; /* branch to stext, little-endian */ >> - u32 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ >> + u32 code0; /* Executable code */ >> + u32 code1; /* Executable code */ >> u64 text_offset; /* Image load offset */ >> + u64 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ >> u64 res1 = 0; /* reserved */ >> u64 res2 = 0; /* reserved */ >> + u64 res3 = 0; /* reserved */ >> + u64 res4 = 0; /* reserved */ >> + u32 magic = 0x644d5241; /* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */ >> + u32 res5 = 0; /* reserved */ >> + >> + >> +Header notes: >> + >> +- code0/code1 are responsible for branching to stext. > > Do we really want to change the already documented image header? Any > existing bootloaders which check the magic number would stop working. > In my preliminary patches to add an efi stub, I avoid that by making > an Image.efi which is an Image file with pe/coff header prepended. I > could easily switch to using the above header change, but wanted to > point out an alternative that doesn't change the already established > header. > > --Mark > Hi Mark, Yes, we do want to make the change, as one the goals is to have a single binary format, not multiple formats. This was discussed fairly extensively at LCE, and I think my patch represents the consensus on how the EFI stub should be integrated. Also, since it is early enough in the arm64 development this should be a relatively easy time to make it. I don't think that the current magic number is checked in the current UEFI loader, as the image boots fine with either header. If the current ARM64 loaders don't check the magic number, then they will work with either format, since the entry point is the same. Roy ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header 2013-08-15 15:49 ` Roy Franz @ 2013-08-15 17:40 ` Mark Salter 2013-08-20 17:25 ` Roy Franz 0 siblings, 1 reply; 6+ messages in thread From: Mark Salter @ 2013-08-15 17:40 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Thu, 2013-08-15 at 08:49 -0700, Roy Franz wrote: > On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:58 PM, Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> wrote: > > On Wed, 2013-08-14 at 16:10 -0700, Roy Franz wrote: > >> Expand the arm64 image header to allow for co-existance with > >> PE/COFF header required by the EFI stub. The PE/COFF format > >> requires the "MZ" header to be at offset 0, and the offset > >> to the PE/COFF header to be at offset 0x3c. The image > >> header is expanded to allow 2 instructions at the beginning > >> to accommodate a benign intruction at offset 0 that includes > >> the "MZ" header, a magic number, and the offset to the PE/COFF > >> header. > >> > >> > >> Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> > >> --- > >> Documentation/arm64/booting.txt | 16 +++++++++++++--- > >> arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 8 ++++++++ > >> 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > >> > >> diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt > >> index 9c4d388..5273c4d 100644 > >> --- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt > >> +++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt > >> @@ -68,13 +68,23 @@ Image target is available instead. > >> > >> Requirement: MANDATORY > >> > >> -The decompressed kernel image contains a 32-byte header as follows: > >> +The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows: > >> > >> - u32 magic = 0x14000008; /* branch to stext, little-endian */ > >> - u32 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ > >> + u32 code0; /* Executable code */ > >> + u32 code1; /* Executable code */ > >> u64 text_offset; /* Image load offset */ > >> + u64 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ > >> u64 res1 = 0; /* reserved */ > >> u64 res2 = 0; /* reserved */ > >> + u64 res3 = 0; /* reserved */ > >> + u64 res4 = 0; /* reserved */ > >> + u32 magic = 0x644d5241; /* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */ > >> + u32 res5 = 0; /* reserved */ > >> + > >> + > >> +Header notes: > >> + > >> +- code0/code1 are responsible for branching to stext. > > > > Do we really want to change the already documented image header? Any > > existing bootloaders which check the magic number would stop working. > > In my preliminary patches to add an efi stub, I avoid that by making > > an Image.efi which is an Image file with pe/coff header prepended. I > > could easily switch to using the above header change, but wanted to > > point out an alternative that doesn't change the already established > > header. > > > > --Mark > > > > Hi Mark, > > Yes, we do want to make the change, as one the goals is to have a > single binary format, not multiple formats. This was discussed fairly > extensively at LCE, and I think my patch represents the consensus on > how the EFI stub should be integrated. > Also, since it is early enough in the arm64 development this should be > a relatively easy time to make it. I don't think that the current > magic number is checked in the current UEFI loader, as the image boots > fine with either header. If the current ARM64 loaders don't check the > magic number, then they will work with either format, since the entry > point is the same. > > Roy That's fine. I wasn't at LCE, so I just wanted to avoid doubt and point out the alternative. Either way works for the main part of the efi stub so I'm okay with whatever uncompressed image header is used. --Mark ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header 2013-08-15 17:40 ` Mark Salter @ 2013-08-20 17:25 ` Roy Franz 0 siblings, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Roy Franz @ 2013-08-20 17:25 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 10:40 AM, Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> wrote: > On Thu, 2013-08-15 at 08:49 -0700, Roy Franz wrote: >> On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 8:58 PM, Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> wrote: >> > On Wed, 2013-08-14 at 16:10 -0700, Roy Franz wrote: >> >> Expand the arm64 image header to allow for co-existance with >> >> PE/COFF header required by the EFI stub. The PE/COFF format >> >> requires the "MZ" header to be at offset 0, and the offset >> >> to the PE/COFF header to be at offset 0x3c. The image >> >> header is expanded to allow 2 instructions at the beginning >> >> to accommodate a benign intruction at offset 0 that includes >> >> the "MZ" header, a magic number, and the offset to the PE/COFF >> >> header. >> >> >> >> >> >> Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> >> >> --- >> >> Documentation/arm64/booting.txt | 16 +++++++++++++--- >> >> arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 8 ++++++++ >> >> 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) >> >> >> >> diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt >> >> index 9c4d388..5273c4d 100644 >> >> --- a/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt >> >> +++ b/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt >> >> @@ -68,13 +68,23 @@ Image target is available instead. >> >> >> >> Requirement: MANDATORY >> >> >> >> -The decompressed kernel image contains a 32-byte header as follows: >> >> +The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows: >> >> >> >> - u32 magic = 0x14000008; /* branch to stext, little-endian */ >> >> - u32 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ >> >> + u32 code0; /* Executable code */ >> >> + u32 code1; /* Executable code */ >> >> u64 text_offset; /* Image load offset */ >> >> + u64 res0 = 0; /* reserved */ >> >> u64 res1 = 0; /* reserved */ >> >> u64 res2 = 0; /* reserved */ >> >> + u64 res3 = 0; /* reserved */ >> >> + u64 res4 = 0; /* reserved */ >> >> + u32 magic = 0x644d5241; /* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */ >> >> + u32 res5 = 0; /* reserved */ >> >> + >> >> + >> >> +Header notes: >> >> + >> >> +- code0/code1 are responsible for branching to stext. >> > >> > Do we really want to change the already documented image header? Any >> > existing bootloaders which check the magic number would stop working. >> > In my preliminary patches to add an efi stub, I avoid that by making >> > an Image.efi which is an Image file with pe/coff header prepended. I >> > could easily switch to using the above header change, but wanted to >> > point out an alternative that doesn't change the already established >> > header. >> > >> > --Mark >> > >> >> Hi Mark, >> >> Yes, we do want to make the change, as one the goals is to have a >> single binary format, not multiple formats. This was discussed fairly >> extensively at LCE, and I think my patch represents the consensus on >> how the EFI stub should be integrated. >> Also, since it is early enough in the arm64 development this should be >> a relatively easy time to make it. I don't think that the current >> magic number is checked in the current UEFI loader, as the image boots >> fine with either header. If the current ARM64 loaders don't check the >> magic number, then they will work with either format, since the entry >> point is the same. >> >> Roy > > That's fine. I wasn't at LCE, so I just wanted to avoid doubt and point > out the alternative. Either way works for the main part of the efi stub > so I'm okay with whatever uncompressed image header is used. > > --Mark > > Hi Catalin, Have you had a chance to look at this? Please let me know if this is acceptable or if you would like changes made. Thanks, Roy ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
* [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header 2013-08-14 23:10 [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header Roy Franz 2013-08-15 3:58 ` Mark Salter @ 2013-08-21 17:30 ` Catalin Marinas 1 sibling, 0 replies; 6+ messages in thread From: Catalin Marinas @ 2013-08-21 17:30 UTC (permalink / raw) To: linux-arm-kernel On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 12:10:00AM +0100, Roy Franz wrote: > Expand the arm64 image header to allow for co-existance with > PE/COFF header required by the EFI stub. The PE/COFF format > requires the "MZ" header to be at offset 0, and the offset > to the PE/COFF header to be at offset 0x3c. The image > header is expanded to allow 2 instructions at the beginning > to accommodate a benign intruction at offset 0 that includes > the "MZ" header, a magic number, and the offset to the PE/COFF > header. > > > Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> The patch looks fine to me. I couldn't come up with a better magic number in 4 bytes (something that would suggest Linux kernel). If you have a better idea let me know before the merging window (LKA64 maybe?) Thanks. -- Catalin ^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 6+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2013-08-21 17:30 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 6+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2013-08-14 23:10 [PATCH] arm64: Expand arm64 image header Roy Franz 2013-08-15 3:58 ` Mark Salter 2013-08-15 15:49 ` Roy Franz 2013-08-15 17:40 ` Mark Salter 2013-08-20 17:25 ` Roy Franz 2013-08-21 17:30 ` Catalin Marinas
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