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From: tony@atomide.com (Tony Lindgren)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: ARM errata 430973 on multi platform kernels
Date: Mon, 6 Apr 2015 08:40:37 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150406154037.GI18048@atomide.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150406151939.GG18048@atomide.com>

* Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> [150406 08:24]:
> * Matthijs van Duin <matthijsvanduin@gmail.com> [150405 16:53]:
> > Cortex-A8 errata doc states in its workaround for erratum 430973:
> > 
> > > By default, the BTB Invalidate instruction is treated as a NOP on Cortex-A8.
> > > However, it is possible to enable the BTB Invalidate instruction such that it
> > > actually does a full invalidate of the BTB by setting the IBE bit (bit 6) in
> > > the CP15 Auxiliary Control Register. As a consequence of erratum 687067, the
> > > L1 System Array Debug Register should be cleared to 0 before the IBE bit is
> > > set using the following code sequence:
> > > MOV r1, #0
> > > MCR p15, 0, r1, c15, c1, 0            ; write instruction data 0 register
> > > MRC p15, 0, R1, c1, c0, 1             ; read Aux Ctl Register
> > > ORR R1, R1 #(1 << 6)                  ; set IBE to 1
> > > MCR p15, 0, R1, c1, c0, 1             ; write Aux Ctl Register
> > > The above code needs to be executed in Secure state. ARM Limited recommends
> > > that this code is added to the boot monitor.
> > 
> > The 430973 workaround code in proc-v7.S will do absolutely nothing if
> > executed in non-secure state. Ditto for the 458693 workaround, and the
> > 460075 workaround should trigger an undefined instruction exception.
> > Maybe linux is started in secure mode on some targets and this code
> > was written for one of those?
> 
> That's only for HS omaps, for those we currently only do it in the
> nokia_n900_legacy_init that calls rx51_secure_update_aux_cr.
> 
> > I scanned DM814x secure ROM for any (ARM or Thumb) write to
> > Instruction L1 System Array Debug Register 0, but I found none, hence
> > my warning to watch out for erratum 687067.
> 
> OK
>  
> > Adding the full set of BTB invalidates while making sure IBE is
> > disabled on sufficiently recent Cortex-A8 revisions would be optimal
> > for the Cortex-A8. But, apparently (based on the description of the
> > ARMv7 CPUID registers) there are also processors which only require
> > BTB invalidates when code is modified, but not when context-switching,
> > so there may be performance considerations there...
> 
> Attempting to summarize all that's been discussed.. It sounds like we
> need the following implemented:
> 
> 1. For cortex-a8 revisions affected by 458693, we can do a custom
>    cpu_v7_switch_mm function that always does flush BTAC/BTB.
> 
> 2. For HS cortex-a8 processors other than n900 affected by 458693,
>    we need to implement functions similar to rx51_secure_update_aux_cr,
>    the bootrom on n900 is different from TI HS omaps so the SMC call
>    numbering may be different.
> 
> 3. For later cortex-a8 processors not affected by 458693, we need
>    to clear IBE bit to avoid erratum 687067.

Oops sorry, wrong numbers for errata above.. s/458693/430973/, here's
a better version:

1. For cortex-a8 revisions affected by 430973, we can do a custom
   cpu_v7_switch_mm function that always does flush BTAC/BTB.
 
2. For HS cortex-a8 processors other than n900 affected by 430973,
   we need to implement functions similar to rx51_secure_update_aux_cr,
   the bootrom on n900 is different from TI HS omaps so the SMC call
   numbering may be different.
 
3. For later cortex-a8 processors not affected by 430973, we need
   to clear IBE bit to avoid erratum 687067.

Regards,

Tony

  reply	other threads:[~2015-04-06 15:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 57+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <1425236828-28349-1-git-send-email-jarkko.nikula@bitmer.com>
     [not found] ` <55197A12.1050009@bitmer.com>
     [not found]   ` <20150330164237.GJ10805@atomide.com>
     [not found]     ` <55198BA4.5010207@bitmer.com>
     [not found]       ` <20150330175051.GK10805@atomide.com>
     [not found]         ` <20150331123233.GA15103@earth>
     [not found]           ` <20150401194734.GT10805@atomide.com>
     [not found]             ` <20150403163553.GA16247@earth>
2015-04-03 18:39               ` ARM errata 430973 on multi platform kernels (was: OMAP3-N900: Add microphone bias voltages) Tony Lindgren
2015-04-03 19:21                 ` Robert Nelson
2015-04-05 13:00                   ` Sebastian Reichel
2015-04-05 13:26                     ` Pali Rohár
2015-04-05 13:45                       ` Sebastian Reichel
2015-04-05 13:52                         ` Pali Rohár
2015-04-06 17:38                           ` Sebastian Reichel
2015-04-03 20:42               ` Pavel Machek
2015-04-03 22:08               ` ARM errata 430973 on multi platform kernels Ivaylo Dimitrov
2015-04-03 22:15                 ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-03 22:47                   ` Ivaylo Dimitrov
2015-04-03 22:52                     ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-05  4:13                       ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-05  7:23                         ` Ivaylo Dimitrov
2015-04-05 16:50                           ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-05 16:52                             ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-05 21:08                             ` Ivaylo Dimitrov
2015-04-05 23:52                               ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-06 15:19                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-06 15:40                                   ` Tony Lindgren [this message]
2015-04-06 17:14                                     ` Ivaylo Dimitrov
2015-04-06 17:42                                       ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-06 18:14                                         ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-07  2:23                                           ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-07  3:12                                             ` Sebastian Reichel
2015-04-07  3:49                                               ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-07 14:48                                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-09 22:37                                             ` Grazvydas Ignotas
2015-04-09 22:44                                               ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-09 23:44                                                 ` Nishanth Menon
2015-04-10 22:05                                                 ` Grazvydas Ignotas
2015-04-10 23:08                                                   ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-16 16:53                                               ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-07 13:58                                           ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-07 13:57                                         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-07 15:22                                           ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-07 15:44                                             ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-08 23:08                                               ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-08 23:15                                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-08 23:06                                             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-09 13:48                                               ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-09 15:09                                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-09 15:30                                                   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-15 16:31                                                 ` Sebastian Reichel
2015-04-16 16:08                                                   ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-17 18:41                                                     ` Sebastian Reichel
2015-04-20 23:40                                                       ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-23 10:25                                                         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-23 14:17                                                           ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-28 18:13                                                             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-04-29 14:40                                                               ` Tony Lindgren
2015-05-04 14:24                                                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2015-04-24  8:54                                                           ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-28 18:11                                                             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2015-05-02  6:51                                                               ` Matthijs van Duin
2015-04-05 13:39                         ` Sebastian Reichel
2015-04-06 15:24                           ` Tony Lindgren

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