From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: will.deacon@arm.com (Will Deacon) Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2016 18:15:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 In-Reply-To: <56BB7C91.5010205@caviumnetworks.com> References: <1455046156-10582-1-git-send-email-ddaney.cavm@gmail.com> <20160210092822.GA1052@arm.com> <56BB7C91.5010205@caviumnetworks.com> Message-ID: <20160210181522.GW1052@arm.com> To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org List-Id: linux-arm-kernel.lists.infradead.org On Wed, Feb 10, 2016 at 10:08:17AM -0800, David Daney wrote: > On 02/10/2016 01:28 AM, Will Deacon wrote: > >On Tue, Feb 09, 2016 at 11:29:16AM -0800, David Daney wrote: > >>From: Andrew Pinski > >> > >>On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI > >>instructions may cause the icache to become invalid if it contains > >>data for a non-current ASID. > >> > >>This patch implements the workaround (which flushes the local icache > >>when switching the mm) by using code patching. > > > >So, to be clear, is this "just" a performance problem as opposed to a > >correctness issue? > > No. It is a correctness issue. Without this workaround in place, userspace > programs end up executing the wrong instructions, which leads to > unpredictable behavior and program crashes. Ok, so I think the description in the commit log isn't quite right. An "invalid" line in i-cache simply means that it needs to be refetched. What you're talking about sounds like data corruption. I also don't understand how the workaround fixes things like TLBIs due to copy-on-write faults triggered by another core. Also, what's the interaction with virtual machines, or is the VMID not affected in the same way as the ASID? Sorry to be a pain on this, but we need to understand the issue well enough to maintain the workaround in the future! > >If so, do you have any numbers with and without this > >change? > > We tried to measure it, but the impact is not measurable in the tests we > have done. Switching the mm is not often done so the extra ICache > invalidation is rare. Oh, sure. I was only interested in perf figures if this was a performance problem rather than a functional one. Will