[PATCHv10 1/4] EDAC, altera: Add Altera L2 Cache and OCRAM EDAC Support

tthayer at opensource.altera.com
2016-02-10T19:26:21Z

Adding L2 Cache and On-Chip RAM EDAC support for the
Altera SoCs using the EDAC device model. The SDRAM
controller is using the Memory Controller model.

Each type of ECC is individually configurable.

Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <tthayer@opensource.altera.com>
---
v10: Changes noted by maintainer included: Fix tear-down of debugfs
error path- remove specific device debugfs dirs. Addition of
warning if neither IRQ triggered. Cleanup of comments.
Better function naming. Cleaner alloc functions.
v9: Improve device tree node release. Free managed resources
on error path. Fix ocram memory leak.
v8: Remove MASK from single bit mask names.
s/altr,edac/altr,socfpga-ecc-manager
Use debugfs instead of sysfs.
Add chip family name to match string.
Fix header year.
Fix build dependencies & change commit accordingly.
s/CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_MC/CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA
v7: s/of_get_named_gen_pool/of_gen_pool_get
Remove #ifdef for EDAC_DEBUG
Use -ENODEV instead of EPROBE_DEFER
v6: Convert to nested EDAC in device tree. Force L2 cache
on for L2Cache ECC & remove L2 cache syscon for checking
enable bit. Update year in header.
v5: No change.
v4: Change mask defines to use BIT().
Fix comment style to agree with kernel coding style.
Better printk description for read != write in trigger.
Remove SysFS debugging message.
Better dci->mod_name
Move gen_pool pointer assignment to end of function.
Invert logic to reduce indent in ocram depenency check.
Change from dev_err() to edac_printk()
Replace magic numbers with defines & comments.
Improve error injection test.
Change Makefile intermediary name to altr (from alt)
v3: Move OCRAM and L2 cache EDAC functions into altera_edac.c
instead of separate files.
v2: Fix L2 dependency comments.
---
drivers/edac/Kconfig | 26 ++-
drivers/edac/Makefile | 2 +-
drivers/edac/altera_edac.c | 492 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 512 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
index ef25000..37755e6 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
@@ -367,14 +367,30 @@ config EDAC_OCTEON_PCI
Support for error detection and correction on the
Cavium Octeon family of SOCs.

-config EDAC_ALTERA_MC
- bool "Altera SDRAM Memory Controller EDAC"
+config EDAC_ALTERA
+ bool "Altera SOCFPGA ECC"
depends on EDAC_MM_EDAC=y && ARCH_SOCFPGA
help
Support for error detection and correction on the
- Altera SDRAM memory controller. Note that the
- preloader must initialize the SDRAM before loading
- the kernel.
+ Altera SOCs. This must be selected for SDRAM ECC.
+ Note that the preloader must initialize the SDRAM
+ before loading the kernel.
+
+config EDAC_ALTERA_L2C
+ bool "Altera L2 Cache ECC"
+ depends on EDAC_ALTERA=y
+ select CACHE_L2X0
+ help
+ Support for error detection and correction on the
+ Altera L2 cache Memory for Altera SoCs. This option
+ requires L2 cache so it will force that selection.
+
+config EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM
+ bool "Altera On-Chip RAM ECC"
+ depends on EDAC_ALTERA=y && SRAM && GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+ help
+ Support for error detection and correction on the
+ Altera On-Chip RAM Memory for Altera SoCs.

config EDAC_SYNOPSYS
tristate "Synopsys DDR Memory Controller"
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Makefile b/drivers/edac/Makefile
index be163e2..f9e4a3e 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/edac/Makefile
@@ -67,6 +67,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_OCTEON_L2C) += octeon_edac-l2c.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_OCTEON_LMC) += octeon_edac-lmc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_OCTEON_PCI) += octeon_edac-pci.o

-obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_MC) += altera_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA) += altera_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_SYNOPSYS) += synopsys_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_XGENE) += xgene_edac.o
diff --git a/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c b/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c
index 9296409..63e4209 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/altera_edac.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2014-2015. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright Altera Corporation (C) 2014-2016. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2011-2012 Calxeda, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
* Adapted from the highbank_mc_edac driver.
*/

+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/edac.h>
+#include <linux/genalloc.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@

#define EDAC_MOD_STR "altera_edac"
#define EDAC_VERSION "1"
+#define EDAC_DEVICE "Altera"

static const struct altr_sdram_prv_data c5_data = {
.ecc_ctrl_offset = CV_CTLCFG_OFST,
@@ -75,6 +78,31 @@ static const struct altr_sdram_prv_data a10_data = {
.ue_set_mask = A10_DIAGINT_TDERRA_MASK,
};

+/************************** EDAC Device Defines **************************/
+
+/* OCRAM ECC Management Group Defines */
+#define ALTR_MAN_GRP_OCRAM_ECC_OFFSET 0x04
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN BIT(0)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJS BIT(1)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJD BIT(2)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_SERR BIT(3)
+#define ALTR_OCR_ECC_DERR BIT(4)
+
+/* L2 ECC Management Group Defines */
+#define ALTR_MAN_GRP_L2_ECC_OFFSET 0x00
+#define ALTR_L2_ECC_EN BIT(0)
+#define ALTR_L2_ECC_INJS BIT(1)
+#define ALTR_L2_ECC_INJD BIT(2)
+
+#define ALTR_UE_TRIGGER_CHAR 'U' /* Trigger for UE */
+#define ALTR_TRIGGER_READ_WRD_CNT 32 /* Line size x 4 */
+#define ALTR_TRIG_OCRAM_BYTE_SIZE 128 /* Line size x 4 */
+#define ALTR_TRIG_L2C_BYTE_SIZE 4096 /* Full Page */
+
+/*********************** EDAC Memory Controller Functions ****************/
+
+/* The SDRAM controller uses the EDAC Memory Controller framework. */
+
static irqreturn_t altr_sdram_mc_err_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_id;
@@ -504,6 +532,466 @@ static struct platform_driver altr_sdram_edac_driver = {

module_platform_driver(altr_sdram_edac_driver);

+/************************* EDAC Parent Probe *************************/
+
+static const struct of_device_id altr_edac_device_of_match[];
+
+static const struct of_device_id altr_edac_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "altr,socfpga-ecc-manager" },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, altr_edac_of_match);
+
+static int altr_edac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ of_platform_populate(pdev->dev.of_node, altr_edac_device_of_match,
+ NULL, &pdev->dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver altr_edac_driver = {
+ .probe = altr_edac_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "socfpga_ecc_manager",
+ .of_match_table = altr_edac_of_match,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(altr_edac_driver);
+
+/************************* EDAC Device Functions *************************/
+
+/*
+ * EDAC Device Functions (shared between various IPs).
+ * The discrete memories use the EDAC Device framework. The probe
+ * and error handling functions are very similar between memories
+ * so they are shared. The memory allocation and freeing for EDAC
+ * trigger testing are different for each memory.
+ */
+
+const struct edac_device_prv_data ocramecc_data;
+const struct edac_device_prv_data l2ecc_data;
+
+struct edac_device_prv_data {
+ int (*setup)(struct platform_device *pdev, void __iomem *base);
+ int ce_clear_mask;
+ int ue_clear_mask;
+ char dbgfs_name[20];
+ void * (*alloc_mem)(size_t size, void **other);
+ void (*free_mem)(void *p, size_t size, void *other);
+ int ecc_enable_mask;
+ int ce_set_mask;
+ int ue_set_mask;
+ int trig_alloc_sz;
+};
+
+struct altr_edac_device_dev {
+ void __iomem *base;
+ int sb_irq;
+ int db_irq;
+ const struct edac_device_prv_data *data;
+ struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
+ char *edac_dev_name;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t altr_edac_device_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ irqreturn_t ret_value = IRQ_NONE;
+ struct edac_device_ctl_info *dci = dev_id;
+ struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata = dci->pvt_info;
+ const struct edac_device_prv_data *priv = drvdata->data;
+
+ if (irq == drvdata->sb_irq) {
+ if (priv->ce_clear_mask)
+ writel(priv->ce_clear_mask, drvdata->base);
+ edac_device_handle_ce(dci, 0, 0, drvdata->edac_dev_name);
+ ret_value = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ } else if (irq == drvdata->db_irq) {
+ if (priv->ue_clear_mask)
+ writel(priv->ue_clear_mask, drvdata->base);
+ edac_device_handle_ue(dci, 0, 0, drvdata->edac_dev_name);
+ panic("\nEDAC:ECC_DEVICE[Uncorrectable errors]\n");
+ ret_value = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ }
+
+ return ret_value;
+}
+
+static ssize_t altr_edac_device_trig(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *user_buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+
+{
+ u32 *ptemp, i, error_mask;
+ int result = 0;
+ u8 trig_type;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dci = file->private_data;
+ struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata = edac_dci->pvt_info;
+ const struct edac_device_prv_data *priv = drvdata->data;
+ void *generic_ptr = edac_dci->dev;
+
+ if (!user_buf || get_user(trig_type, user_buf))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (!priv->alloc_mem)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that generic_ptr is initialized to the device * but in
+ * some alloc_functions, this is overridden and returns data.
+ */
+ ptemp = priv->alloc_mem(priv->trig_alloc_sz, &generic_ptr);
+ if (!ptemp) {
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "Inject: Buffer Allocation error\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (trig_type == ALTR_UE_TRIGGER_CHAR)
+ error_mask = priv->ue_set_mask;
+ else
+ error_mask = priv->ce_set_mask;
+
+ edac_printk(KERN_ALERT, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "Trigger Error Mask (0x%X)\n", error_mask);
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ /* write ECC corrupted data out. */
+ for (i = 0; i < (priv->trig_alloc_sz / sizeof(*ptemp)); i++) {
+ /* Read data so we're in the correct state */
+ rmb();
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[i]))
+ result = -1;
+ /* Toggle Error bit (it is latched), leave ECC enabled */
+ writel(error_mask, drvdata->base);
+ writel(priv->ecc_enable_mask, drvdata->base);
+ ptemp[i] = i;
+ }
+ /* Ensure it has been written out */
+ wmb();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ if (result)
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE, "Mem Not Cleared\n");
+
+ /* Read out written data. ECC error caused here */
+ for (i = 0; i < ALTR_TRIGGER_READ_WRD_CNT; i++)
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(ptemp[i]) != i)
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "Read doesn't match written data\n");
+
+ if (priv->free_mem)
+ priv->free_mem(ptemp, priv->trig_alloc_sz, generic_ptr);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations altr_edac_device_inject_fops = {
+ .open = simple_open,
+ .write = altr_edac_device_trig,
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static void altr_create_edacdev_dbgfs(struct edac_device_ctl_info *edac_dci,
+ const struct edac_device_prv_data *priv)
+{
+ struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata = edac_dci->pvt_info;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG))
+ return;
+
+ drvdata->debugfs_dir = edac_debugfs_create_dir(drvdata->edac_dev_name);
+ if (!drvdata->debugfs_dir)
+ return;
+
+ if (!edac_debugfs_create_file(priv->dbgfs_name, S_IWUSR,
+ drvdata->debugfs_dir, edac_dci,
+ &altr_edac_device_inject_fops))
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(drvdata->debugfs_dir);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id altr_edac_device_of_match[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_L2C
+ { .compatible = "altr,socfpga-l2-ecc", .data = (void *)&l2ecc_data },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM
+ { .compatible = "altr,socfpga-ocram-ecc",
+ .data = (void *)&ocramecc_data },
+#endif
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, altr_edac_device_of_match);
+
+/*
+ * altr_edac_device_probe()
+ * This is a generic EDAC device driver that will support
+ * various Altera memory devices such as the L2 cache ECC and
+ * OCRAM ECC as well as the memories for other peripherals.
+ * Module specific initialization is done by passing the
+ * function index in the device tree.
+ */
+static int altr_edac_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct edac_device_ctl_info *dci;
+ struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata;
+ struct resource *r;
+ int res = 0;
+ struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ char *ecc_name = (char *)np->name;
+ static int dev_instance;
+
+ if (!devres_open_group(&pdev->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "Unable to open devm\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!r) {
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "Unable to get mem resource\n");
+ res = -ENODEV;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r),
+ dev_name(&pdev->dev))) {
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "%s:Error requesting mem region\n", ecc_name);
+ res = -EBUSY;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ dci = edac_device_alloc_ctl_info(sizeof(*drvdata), ecc_name,
+ 1, ecc_name, 1, 0, NULL, 0,
+ dev_instance++);
+
+ if (!dci) {
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "%s: Unable to allocate EDAC device\n", ecc_name);
+ res = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ drvdata = dci->pvt_info;
+ dci->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dci);
+ drvdata->edac_dev_name = ecc_name;
+
+ drvdata->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
+ if (!drvdata->base)
+ goto fail1;
+
+ /* Get driver specific data for this EDAC device */
+ drvdata->data = of_match_node(altr_edac_device_of_match, np)->data;
+
+ /* Check specific dependencies for the module */
+ if (drvdata->data->setup) {
+ res = drvdata->data->setup(pdev, drvdata->base);
+ if (res)
+ goto fail1;
+ }
+
+ drvdata->sb_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ res = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, drvdata->sb_irq,
+ altr_edac_device_handler,
+ 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dci);
+ if (res)
+ goto fail1;
+
+ drvdata->db_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
+ res = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, drvdata->db_irq,
+ altr_edac_device_handler,
+ 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dci);
+ if (res)
+ goto fail1;
+
+ dci->mod_name = "Altera ECC Manager";
+ dci->dev_name = drvdata->edac_dev_name;
+
+ res = edac_device_add_device(dci);
+ if (res)
+ goto fail1;
+
+ altr_create_edacdev_dbgfs(dci, drvdata->data);
+
+ devres_close_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail1:
+ edac_device_free_ctl_info(dci);
+fail:
+ devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "%s:Error setting up EDAC device: %d\n", ecc_name, res);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int altr_edac_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct edac_device_ctl_info *dci = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct altr_edac_device_dev *drvdata = dci->pvt_info;
+
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(drvdata->debugfs_dir);
+ edac_device_del_device(&pdev->dev);
+ edac_device_free_ctl_info(dci);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver altr_edac_device_driver = {
+ .probe = altr_edac_device_probe,
+ .remove = altr_edac_device_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "altr_edac_device",
+ .of_match_table = altr_edac_device_of_match,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(altr_edac_device_driver);
+
+/*********************** OCRAM EDAC Device Functions *********************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM
+
+static void *ocram_alloc_mem(size_t size, void **other)
+{
+ struct device_node *np;
+ struct gen_pool *gp;
+ void *sram_addr;
+
+ np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "altr,socfpga-ocram-ecc");
+ if (!np)
+ return NULL;
+
+ gp = of_gen_pool_get(np, "iram", 0);
+ of_node_put(np);
+ if (!gp)
+ return NULL;
+
+ sram_addr = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(gp, size);
+ if (!sram_addr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memset(sram_addr, 0, size);
+ /* Ensure data is written out */
+ wmb();
+
+ /* Remember this handle for freeing later */
+ *other = gp;
+
+ return sram_addr;
+}
+
+static void ocram_free_mem(void *p, size_t size, void *other)
+{
+ gen_pool_free((struct gen_pool *)other, (u32)p, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * altr_ocram_check_deps()
+ * Test for OCRAM cache ECC dependencies upon entry because
+ * platform specific startup should have initialized the
+ * On-Chip RAM memory and enabled the ECC.
+ * Can't turn on ECC here because accessing un-initialized
+ * memory will cause CE/UE errors possibly causing an ABORT.
+ */
+static int altr_ocram_check_deps(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ void __iomem *base)
+{
+ if (readl(base) & ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN)
+ return 0;
+
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "OCRAM: No ECC present or ECC disabled.\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+const struct edac_device_prv_data ocramecc_data = {
+ .setup = altr_ocram_check_deps,
+ .ce_clear_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN | ALTR_OCR_ECC_SERR),
+ .ue_clear_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN | ALTR_OCR_ECC_DERR),
+ .dbgfs_name = "altr_ocram_trigger",
+ .alloc_mem = ocram_alloc_mem,
+ .free_mem = ocram_free_mem,
+ .ecc_enable_mask = ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN,
+ .ce_set_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN | ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJS),
+ .ue_set_mask = (ALTR_OCR_ECC_EN | ALTR_OCR_ECC_INJD),
+ .trig_alloc_sz = ALTR_TRIG_OCRAM_BYTE_SIZE,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_OCRAM */
+
+/********************* L2 Cache EDAC Device Functions ********************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_L2C
+
+static void *l2_alloc_mem(size_t size, void **other)
+{
+ struct device *dev = *other;
+ void *ptemp = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!ptemp)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Make sure everything is written out */
+ wmb();
+
+ /*
+ * Clean all cache levels up to LoC (includes L2)
+ * This ensures the corrupted data is written into
+ * L2 cache for readback test (which causes ECC error).
+ */
+ flush_cache_all();
+
+ return ptemp;
+}
+
+static void l2_free_mem(void *p, size_t size, void *other)
+{
+ struct device *dev = other;
+
+ if (dev && p)
+ devm_kfree(dev, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * altr_l2_check_deps()
+ * Test for L2 cache ECC dependencies upon entry because
+ * platform specific startup should have initialized the L2
+ * memory and enabled the ECC.
+ * Bail if ECC is not enabled.
+ * Note that L2 Cache Enable is forced at build time.
+ */
+static int altr_l2_check_deps(struct platform_device *pdev,
+ void __iomem *base)
+{
+ if (readl(base) & ALTR_L2_ECC_EN)
+ return 0;
+
+ edac_printk(KERN_ERR, EDAC_DEVICE,
+ "L2: No ECC present, or ECC disabled\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+const struct edac_device_prv_data l2ecc_data = {
+ .setup = altr_l2_check_deps,
+ .ce_clear_mask = 0,
+ .ue_clear_mask = 0,
+ .dbgfs_name = "altr_l2_trigger",
+ .alloc_mem = l2_alloc_mem,
+ .free_mem = l2_free_mem,
+ .ecc_enable_mask = ALTR_L2_ECC_EN,
+ .ce_set_mask = (ALTR_L2_ECC_EN | ALTR_L2_ECC_INJS),
+ .ue_set_mask = (ALTR_L2_ECC_EN | ALTR_L2_ECC_INJD),
+ .trig_alloc_sz = ALTR_TRIG_L2C_BYTE_SIZE,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_EDAC_ALTERA_L2C */
+
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thor Thayer");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC Driver for Altera SDRAM Controller");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC Driver for Altera Memories");
--
1.7.9.5