[PATCH v31 09/12] arm64: kdump: provide /proc/vmcore file

Mark Rutland
2017-02-02T12:03:20Z

On Thu, Feb 02, 2017 at 03:24:09PM +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 01, 2017 at 07:21:22PM +0000, Mark Rutland wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 01, 2017 at 09:46:28PM +0900, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> > > Add arch-specific functions to provide a dump file, /proc/vmcore.
> > >
> > > This file is in ELF format and its ELF header needs to be prepared by
> > > userspace tools, like kexec-tools, in adance. The primary kernel is
> > > responsible to allocate the region with reserve_elfcorehdr() at boot time
> > > and advertize its location to crash dump kernel via a new device-tree
> > > property, "linux,elfcorehdr".
> >
> > > +static int __init early_init_dt_scan_elfcorehdr(unsigned long node,
> > > + const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
> > > +{
> > > + const __be32 *reg;
> > > + int len;
> > > +
> > > + if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0)
> > > + return 0;
> > > +
> > > + reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,elfcorehdr", &len);
> > > + if (!reg || (len < (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)))
> > > + return 1;
> > > +
> > > + elfcorehdr_addr = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
> > > + elfcorehdr_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
> > > +
> > > + return 1;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * reserve_elfcorehdr() - reserves memory for elf core header
> > > + *
> > > + * This function reserves elf core header given in "elfcorehdr=" kernel
> > > + * command line parameter. This region contains all the information about
> > > + * primary kernel's core image and is used by a dump capture kernel to
> > > + * access the system memory on primary kernel.
> > > + */
> > > +static void __init reserve_elfcorehdr(void)
> > > +{
> > > + of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_elfcorehdr, NULL);
> > > +
> > > + if (!elfcorehdr_size)
> > > + return;
> > > +
> > > + if (memblock_is_region_reserved(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size)) {
> > > + pr_warn("elfcorehdr is overlapped\n");
> > > + return;
> > > + }
> > > +
> > > + memblock_reserve(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
> > > +
> > > + pr_info("Reserving %lldKB of memory at 0x%llx for elfcorehdr\n",
> > > + elfcorehdr_size >> 10, elfcorehdr_addr);
> > > +}
> >
> > This doesn't seem right to me. The logic here doesn't match the commit
> > message, the comment above reserve_elfcorehdr() doesn't match the
> > implementation, and this doesn't match my understanding of how this was
> > intended to be used from the DT binding.
>
> Surely the commit message was wrong/misleading; It should say
>
> ===8<===
> Arch-specific functions are added to allow for implementing a crash dump
> file interface, /proc/vmcore, which can be viewed as a ELF file.
>
> A user space tool, like kexec-tools, is responsible for allocating
> a separate region for the core's ELF header within crash kdump kernel
> memory and filling it in when executing kexec_load().
>
> Then, its location will be advertised to crash dump kernel via a new
> device-tree property, "linux,elfcorehdr", and crash dump kernel preserves
> the region for later use with reserve_elfcorehdr() at boot time.
>
> On crash dump kernel, /proc/vmcore will access the primary kernel's memory
> with copy_oldmem_page(), which feeds the data page-by-page by ioremap'ing
> it since it does not reside in linear mapping on crash dump kernel.
>
> Meanwhile, elfcorehdr_read() is simple as the region is always mapped.
> ===>8===
>
> Does this make things clear?

Yes. That sounds roughly like what I was expecting. Thanks for
clarifiying that!

Can you also fix the comment above reserve_elfcorehdr()? It refers to a
non-existent kernel command line option.

... at the same time, can we change the print there to something like:

pr_info("elfcorehdr found and reserved at 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld KB)\n",
elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size,
elfcorehdr_size >> 10);

... that makes it clear that we've found an existing elfcorehdr, rather
than we're reserving space to later fill with an elfcorehdr, and
printing the rgion base and size in that way aligns with what we do
elsewhere.

With all that:

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>

Thanks,
Mark.