From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.2 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D2533C433E0 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:51:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from desiato.infradead.org (desiato.infradead.org [90.155.92.199]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4971E64FC4 for ; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:51:47 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 4971E64FC4 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=kernel.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=desiato.20200630; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding :Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive: List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date: Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=58DZM//r/+8vC9xkhgLWOputBbn9qMx31lLZmGsPmqw=; b=hIl4lFYsGtEIFiWPr4YvfO1WJ ZnvpzD7w8nohp2yoN7+yCtlciWyBMXsY/gBnrKE7nU97IyvBuzYROOrVl8slEeiRg2G82v0FqQEWt 0IqwBGa1rH4aUTBblxNsVttZH0fBLw/odTZJxbd+RKW4AaScmOOUD7qsZavv82IG98Y8/N6bSxZwM +v8eTL58cNLGX1YIvnKUoqEJ8mJw+gj61nN5gCdTFR3kjo6eb0dtUtEApEHZG7Nwv1LhQ1NB8OhB4 K+YTUMOmChE4d0NrEwWCpOsgHJQn61r5m9PtQJzz6xr+OvV/1HR4LfeZINSJ2YTkXGxh0+E+UJ1Ac pHyFYSe1w==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=desiato.infradead.org) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1lJwPz-006dYp-4T; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:50:19 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1lJwPb-006dVQ-W1 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:49:58 +0000 Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 78F8564FF1; Wed, 10 Mar 2021 10:49:52 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1615373394; bh=JYJpMW6qaasYZ0x36MOjn81piSSbSUe0ug3cieru4TM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=pLs9MSL2jK5INA4nW1BNPvDtRxTi+6Xq6aW0SyXim9pPSLnXW4pGgeK30V+XR9f4I EaVYNkHxPKFgTiKCPVmZcDIpPdM5LSYKLCWYsEOZLUW+H2f015cvZ4ZbHDgnFQFg+b K2fz1+WWRpYDn7h8uJDCqHy87T52u1HnwO59TSRurw/m4kahdHFxFlkW2uAI7XWNHm zSyVHF4SgsEPnmX2DYby/PXSCDFrQ0MASLBAueFKvYgvLDPuNgRKkW79aBkjbTpcns /bN8WWCviNeIm39/m31AuBW8PsppbcUrdfRRH9TQ1T2L1nNFER7NldqMr2/Yl1P/F8 DpQjikB03LRRg== From: Ard Biesheuvel To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Ard Biesheuvel , maz@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, anshuman.khandual@arm.com, qperret@google.com, kernel-team@android.com Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear region Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 11:49:41 +0100 Message-Id: <20210310104942.174584-3-ardb@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.1 In-Reply-To: <20210310104942.174584-1-ardb@kernel.org> References: <20210310104942.174584-1-ardb@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210310_104956_564578_A1D27A92 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 17.03 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org The way the arm64 kernel virtual address space is constructed guarantees that swapper PGD entries are never shared between the linear region on the one hand, and the vmalloc region on the other, which is where all kernel text, module text and BPF text mappings reside. This means that mappings in the linear region (which never require executable permissions) never share any table entries at any level with mappings that do require executable permissions, and so we can set the table-level PXN attributes for all table entries that are created while setting up mappings in the linear region. Since swapper's PGD level page table is mapped r/o itself, this adds another layer of robustness to the way the kernel manages its own page tables. While at it, set the UXN attribute as well for all kernel mappings created at boot. Acked-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel --- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h | 6 ++++ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h index e64e77a345b2..b82575a33f8b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h @@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ #define P4D_TYPE_MASK (_AT(p4dval_t, 3) << 0) #define P4D_TYPE_SECT (_AT(p4dval_t, 1) << 0) #define P4D_SECT_RDONLY (_AT(p4dval_t, 1) << 7) /* AP[2] */ +#define P4D_TABLE_PXN (_AT(p4dval_t, 1) << 59) +#define P4D_TABLE_UXN (_AT(p4dval_t, 1) << 60) /* * Level 1 descriptor (PUD). @@ -110,6 +112,8 @@ #define PUD_TYPE_MASK (_AT(pudval_t, 3) << 0) #define PUD_TYPE_SECT (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 0) #define PUD_SECT_RDONLY (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 7) /* AP[2] */ +#define PUD_TABLE_PXN (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 59) +#define PUD_TABLE_UXN (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 60) /* * Level 2 descriptor (PMD). @@ -131,6 +135,8 @@ #define PMD_SECT_CONT (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 52) #define PMD_SECT_PXN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 53) #define PMD_SECT_UXN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 54) +#define PMD_TABLE_PXN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 59) +#define PMD_TABLE_UXN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 60) /* * AttrIndx[2:0] encoding (mapping attributes defined in the MAIR* registers). diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 029091474042..2fff541e07b3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #define NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS BIT(0) #define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS BIT(1) +#define NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS BIT(2) /* assumes FEAT_HPDS is not used */ u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS); u64 idmap_ptrs_per_pgd = PTRS_PER_PGD; @@ -185,10 +186,14 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, BUG_ON(pmd_sect(pmd)); if (pmd_none(pmd)) { + pmdval_t pmdval = PMD_TYPE_TABLE | PMD_TABLE_UXN; phys_addr_t pte_phys; + + if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS) + pmdval |= PMD_TABLE_PXN; BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); pte_phys = pgtable_alloc(PAGE_SHIFT); - __pmd_populate(pmdp, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE); + __pmd_populate(pmdp, pte_phys, pmdval); pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp); } BUG_ON(pmd_bad(pmd)); @@ -259,10 +264,14 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, */ BUG_ON(pud_sect(pud)); if (pud_none(pud)) { + pudval_t pudval = PUD_TYPE_TABLE | PUD_TABLE_UXN; phys_addr_t pmd_phys; + + if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS) + pudval |= PUD_TABLE_PXN; BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc(PMD_SHIFT); - __pud_populate(pudp, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE); + __pud_populate(pudp, pmd_phys, pudval); pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); } BUG_ON(pud_bad(pud)); @@ -306,10 +315,14 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); if (p4d_none(p4d)) { + p4dval_t p4dval = P4D_TYPE_TABLE | P4D_TABLE_UXN; phys_addr_t pud_phys; + + if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS) + p4dval |= P4D_TABLE_PXN; BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); pud_phys = pgtable_alloc(PUD_SHIFT); - __p4d_populate(p4dp, pud_phys, P4D_TYPE_TABLE); + __p4d_populate(p4dp, pud_phys, p4dval); p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); } BUG_ON(p4d_bad(p4d)); @@ -486,14 +499,24 @@ early_param("crashkernel", enable_crash_mem_map); static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgdp) { + static const u64 direct_map_end = _PAGE_END(VA_BITS_MIN); phys_addr_t kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_stext); phys_addr_t kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin); phys_addr_t start, end; - int flags = 0; + int flags = NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS; u64 i; + /* + * Setting hierarchical PXNTable attributes on table entries covering + * the linear region is only possible if it is guaranteed that no table + * entries at any level are being shared between the linear region and + * the vmalloc region. Check whether this is true for the PGD level, in + * which case it is guaranteed to be true for all other levels as well. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(direct_map_end - 1) == pgd_index(direct_map_end)); + if (rodata_full || crash_mem_map || debug_pagealloc_enabled()) - flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; + flags |= NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; /* * Take care not to create a writable alias for the @@ -1462,7 +1485,7 @@ struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void) int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct mhp_params *params) { - int ret, flags = 0; + int ret, flags = NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS; VM_BUG_ON(!mhp_range_allowed(start, size, true)); @@ -1472,7 +1495,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, */ if (rodata_full || debug_pagealloc_enabled() || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KFENCE)) - flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; + flags |= NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; __create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start), size, params->pgprot, __pgd_pgtable_alloc, -- 2.30.1 _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel