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From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>,
	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
	Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Subject: [PATCH v3 02/10] ARM: assembler: introduce bl_r and bl_m macros
Date: Sun, 17 Oct 2021 15:17:15 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20211017131723.4034662-3-ardb@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20211017131723.4034662-1-ardb@kernel.org>

Add some macros that abstract the difference between the ways indirect
calls are performed on older and newer ARM architecture revisions.

The main difference is to prefer blx instructions over explicit LR
assignments when possible, as these tend to confuse the prediction logic
in out-of-order cores when speculating across a function return.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
index 7d23d4bb2168..abb8202ef0da 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -624,4 +624,41 @@ THUMB(	orr	\reg , \reg , #PSR_T_BIT	)
 	.endif
 	.endm
 
+	/*
+	 * bl_r - branch and link to register
+	 *
+	 * @dst: target to branch to
+	 * @c: conditional opcode suffix
+	 */
+	.macro		bl_r, dst:req, c
+	.if		__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
+	mov\c		lr, pc
+	mov\c		pc, \dst
+	.else
+	blx\c		\dst
+	.endif
+	.endm
+
+	/*
+	 * bl_m - branch and link to address held in memory
+	 *
+	 * @dst: memory reference to load the branch target from
+	 *
+	 * This uses the same syntax as ldr instructions, including things like
+	 * register writeback (where it makes sense). For example,
+	 *
+	 *    bl_m    [ip, #<offset>]
+	 *
+	 * Note that @dst should not reference lr as it may be clobbered early.
+	 */
+	.macro		bl_m, dst:vararg
+	.if		__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
+	mov		lr, pc
+	ldr		pc, \dst
+	.else
+	ldr		lr, \dst
+	blx		lr
+	.endif
+	.endm
+
 #endif /* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H__ */
-- 
2.30.2


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2021-10-17 13:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2021-10-17 13:17 [PATCH v3 00/10] ARM: add support for IRQ stacks Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 01/10] ARM: remove some dead code Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-17 13:17 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 03/10] ARM: optimize indirect call to handle_arch_irq for v7 cores Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 04/10] ARM: unwind: support unwinding across multiple stacks Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 05/10] ARM: export dump_mem() to other objects Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 06/10] ARM: unwind: dump exception stack from calling frame Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 07/10] ARM: backtrace-clang: avoid crash on bogus frame pointer Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-18 19:58   ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 08/10] ARM: implement IRQ stacks Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-18 20:43   ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-10-18 20:59     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-18 21:03       ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 09/10] ARM: call_with_stack: add unwind support Ard Biesheuvel
2021-10-18 20:50   ` Nick Desaulniers
2021-10-17 13:17 ` [PATCH v3 10/10] ARM: run softirqs on the per-CPU IRQ stack Ard Biesheuvel

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