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From: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com>,
	Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>,
	Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] ARM: mm: fix no-MMU ZERO_PAGE() implementation
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 01:37:00 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221017233700.84918-1-giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com> (raw)

Actually in no-MMU SoCs(i.e. i.MXRT) ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) expands to
```
virt_to_page(0)
```
that in order expands to:
```
pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(0))
```
and then virt_to_pfn(0) to:
```
#define virt_to_pfn(0) \
	((((unsigned long)(0) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \
	 PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
```
where PAGE_OFFSET and PHYS_PFN_OFFSET are the DRAM offset(0x80000000) and
PAGE_SHIFT is 12. This way we obtain 16MB(0x01000000) summed to the base of
DRAM(0x80000000).
When ZERO_PAGE(0) is then used, for example in bio_add_page(), the page
gets an address that is out of DRAM bounds.
So instead of using fake virtual page 0 let's allocate a dedicated
zero_page during paging_init() and assign it to a global 'struct page *
empty_zero_page' the same way mmu.c does. Then let's move ZERO_PAGE()
definition to the top of pgtable.h to be in common between mmu.c and
nommu.c.

Signed-off-by: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@benettiengineering.com>
---
 arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-nommu.h |  6 ------
 arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 16 +++++++++-------
 arch/arm/mm/nommu.c                  | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-nommu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-nommu.h
index d16aba48fa0a..090011394477 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-nommu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-nommu.h
@@ -44,12 +44,6 @@
 
 typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
 
-/*
- * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
- * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
- */
-#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(virt_to_page(0))
-
 /*
  * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 78a532068fec..ef48a55e9af8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@
 #include <linux/const.h>
 #include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
+ * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
+ */
+extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(empty_zero_page)
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
@@ -139,13 +148,6 @@ extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
  */
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-/*
- * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
- * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
- */
-extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
-#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(empty_zero_page)
-
 
 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
index c42debaded95..c1494a4dee25 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/nommu.c
@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@
 
 unsigned long vectors_base;
 
+/*
+ * empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for
+ * zero-initialized data and COW.
+ */
+struct page *empty_zero_page;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU
 struct mpu_rgn_info mpu_rgn_info;
 #endif
@@ -148,9 +155,21 @@ void __init adjust_lowmem_bounds(void)
  */
 void __init paging_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
 {
+	void *zero_page;
+
 	early_trap_init((void *)vectors_base);
 	mpu_setup();
+
+	/* allocate the zero page. */
+	zero_page = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!zero_page)
+		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
+		      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	bootmem_init();
+
+	empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
+	flush_dcache_page(empty_zero_page);
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.34.1


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             reply	other threads:[~2022-10-17 23:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-10-17 23:37 Giulio Benetti [this message]
2022-10-18  7:03 ` [PATCH] ARM: mm: fix no-MMU ZERO_PAGE() implementation Arnd Bergmann
2022-10-18 17:44   ` Giulio Benetti
2022-10-18 18:35     ` Arnd Bergmann
2022-10-18 22:32       ` Giulio Benetti
2022-10-19  7:00         ` Arnd Bergmann
2022-10-19 16:37           ` Giulio Benetti
2022-10-19  9:09   ` Russell King (Oracle)
2022-10-19  9:32     ` Arnd Bergmann
2022-10-19 17:07     ` Giulio Benetti

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