From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Subject: [PATCH v3 10/60] arm64: kaslr: Adjust randomization range dynamically
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2023 15:04:32 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230307140522.2311461-11-ardb@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230307140522.2311461-1-ardb@kernel.org>
Currently, we base the KASLR randomization range on a rough estimate of
the available space in the upper VA region: the lower 1/4th has the
module region and the upper 1/4th has the fixmap, vmemmap and PCI I/O
ranges, and so we pick a random location in the remaining space in the
middle.
Once we enable support for 5-level paging with 4k pages, this no longer
works: the vmemmap region, being dimensioned to cover a 52-bit linear
region, takes up so much space in the upper VA region (the size of which
is based on a 48-bit VA space for compatibility with non-LVA hardware)
that the region above the vmalloc region takes up more than a quarter of
the available space.
So instead of a heuristic, let's derive the randomization range from the
actual boundaries of the vmalloc region.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c | 11 ++++++-----
2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
index 8309197c0ebd4a8e..b5906f8e18d7eb8d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ PROVIDE(__pi___memcpy = __pi_memcpy);
PROVIDE(__pi___memmove = __pi_memmove);
PROVIDE(__pi___memset = __pi_memset);
+PROVIDE(__pi_vabits_actual = vabits_actual);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c
index 17bff6e399e46b0b..b9e0bb4bc6a9766f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <asm/archrandom.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
/* taken from lib/string.c */
static char *__strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ static u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
asmlinkage u64 kaslr_early_init(void *fdt)
{
- u64 seed;
+ u64 seed, range;
if (is_kaslr_disabled_cmdline(fdt))
return 0;
@@ -102,9 +103,9 @@ asmlinkage u64 kaslr_early_init(void *fdt)
/*
* OK, so we are proceeding with KASLR enabled. Calculate a suitable
* kernel image offset from the seed. Let's place the kernel in the
- * middle half of the VMALLOC area (VA_BITS_MIN - 2), and stay clear of
- * the lower and upper quarters to avoid colliding with other
- * allocations.
+ * 'middle' half of the VMALLOC area, and stay clear of the lower and
+ * upper quarters to avoid colliding with other allocations.
*/
- return BIT(VA_BITS_MIN - 3) + (seed & GENMASK(VA_BITS_MIN - 3, 0));
+ range = (VMALLOC_END - KIMAGE_VADDR) / 2;
+ return range / 2 + (((__uint128_t)range * seed) >> 64);
}
--
2.39.2
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-03-07 14:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 92+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-03-07 14:04 [PATCH v3 00/60] arm64: Add support for LPA2 at stage1 and WXN Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 01/60] arm64: kernel: Disable latent_entropy GCC plugin in early C runtime Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-28 10:37 ` Mark Rutland
2023-04-28 10:54 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-28 11:48 ` Mark Rutland
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 02/60] arm64: mm: Take potential load offset into account when KASLR is off Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-28 10:41 ` Mark Rutland
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 03/60] arm64: mm: get rid of kimage_vaddr global variable Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-28 10:42 ` Mark Rutland
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 04/60] arm64: mm: Move PCI I/O emulation region above the vmemmap region Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 05/60] arm64: mm: Move fixmap region above " Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-28 11:00 ` Mark Rutland
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 06/60] arm64: ptdump: Allow VMALLOC_END to be defined at boot Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 16:58 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 17:01 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-28 11:25 ` Mark Rutland
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 07/60] arm64: ptdump: Discover start of vmemmap region at runtime Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 16:36 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-04-28 11:27 ` Mark Rutland
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 08/60] arm64: vmemmap: Avoid base2 order of struct page size to dimension region Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 09/60] arm64: mm: Reclaim unused vmemmap region for vmalloc use Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 16:42 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 16:58 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 11/60] arm64: kaslr: drop special case for ThunderX in kaslr_requires_kpti() Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 12/60] arm64: Turn kaslr_feature_override into a generic SW feature override Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 13/60] arm64: kvm: honour 'nokaslr' command line option for the HYP VA space Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 14/60] arm64: kernel: Manage absolute relocations in code built under pi/ Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 15/60] arm64: kernel: Don't rely on objcopy to make code under pi/ __init Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 16/60] arm64: head: move relocation handling to C code Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 17/60] arm64: idreg-override: Omit non-NULL checks for override pointer Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 18/60] arm64: idreg-override: Prepare for place relative reloc patching Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 19/60] arm64: idreg-override: Avoid parameq() and parameqn() Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 20/60] arm64: idreg-override: avoid strlen() to check for empty strings Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 21/60] arm64: idreg-override: Avoid sprintf() for simple string concatenation Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 22/60] arm64: idreg-override: Avoid kstrtou64() to parse a single hex digit Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 23/60] arm64: idreg-override: Move to early mini C runtime Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 24/60] arm64: kernel: Remove early fdt remap code Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 25/60] arm64: head: Clear BSS and the kernel page tables in one go Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-17 14:00 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-04-17 14:02 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-17 14:09 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 26/60] arm64: Move feature overrides into the BSS section Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 27/60] arm64: head: Run feature override detection before mapping the kernel Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 28/60] arm64: head: move dynamic shadow call stack patching into early C runtime Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 29/60] arm64: kaslr: Use feature override instead of parsing the cmdline again Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 30/60] arm64: idreg-override: Create a pseudo feature for rodata=off Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-17 14:28 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-04-17 14:30 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-17 14:33 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 31/60] arm64: Add helpers to probe local CPU for PAC/BTI/E0PD support Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 32/60] arm64: head: allocate more pages for the kernel mapping Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-17 15:48 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-04-17 16:11 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-17 16:18 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 33/60] arm64: head: move memstart_offset_seed handling to C code Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 34/60] arm64: head: Move early kernel mapping routines into " Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-18 9:31 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-04-18 10:06 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 35/60] arm64: mm: Use 48-bit virtual addressing for the permanent ID map Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-18 10:22 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 36/60] arm64: pgtable: Decouple PGDIR size macros from PGD/PUD/PMD levels Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:04 ` [PATCH v3 37/60] arm64: kernel: Create initial ID map from C code Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 38/60] arm64: mm: avoid fixmap for early swapper_pg_dir updates Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 39/60] arm64: mm: omit redundant remap of kernel image Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 40/60] arm64: Revert "mm: provide idmap pointer to cpu_replace_ttbr1()" Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 41/60] arm64/mm: Add FEAT_LPA2 specific TCR_EL1.DS field Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 42/60] arm64/mm: Add FEAT_LPA2 specific ID_AA64MMFR0.TGRAN[2] Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 43/60] arm64: mm: Handle LVA support as a CPU feature Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 44/60] arm64: mm: Add feature override support for LVA Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 45/60] arm64: mm: Wire up TCR.DS bit to PTE shareability fields Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 46/60] arm64: mm: Add LPA2 support to phys<->pte conversion routines Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 47/60] arm64: mm: Add definitions to support 5 levels of paging Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 48/60] arm64: mm: add LPA2 and 5 level paging support to G-to-nG conversion Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 49/60] arm64: Enable LPA2 at boot if supported by the system Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-18 13:50 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 50/60] arm64: mm: Add 5 level paging support to fixmap and swapper handling Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 51/60] arm64: kasan: Reduce minimum shadow alignment and enable 5 level paging Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 52/60] arm64: mm: Add support for folding PUDs at runtime Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 53/60] arm64: ptdump: Disregard unaddressable VA space Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 54/60] arm64: ptdump: Deal with translation levels folded at runtime Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 55/60] arm64: kvm: avoid CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS for runtime levels Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-18 14:29 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 56/60] arm64: kvm: Limit HYP VA and host S2 range to 48 bits when LPA2 is in effect Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-18 14:33 ` Ryan Roberts
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 57/60] arm64: Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for 4k and 16k granule configs Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 58/60] arm64: defconfig: Enable LPA2 support Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 59/60] mm: add arch hook to validate mmap() prot flags Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 14:05 ` [PATCH v3 60/60] arm64: mm: add support for WXN memory translation attribute Ard Biesheuvel
2023-03-07 16:28 ` [PATCH v3 00/60] arm64: Add support for LPA2 at stage1 and WXN Ryan Roberts
2023-03-08 8:31 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2023-04-18 15:01 ` Ryan Roberts
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