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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>,
	Chase Conklin <chase.conklin@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>,
	Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v11 41/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Use FEAT_ECV to trap access to EL0 timers
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 13:10:25 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231120131027.854038-42-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20231120131027.854038-1-maz@kernel.org>

Although FEAT_NV2 makes most things fast, it also makes it impossible
to correctly emulate the timers, as the sysreg accesses are redirected
to memory.

FEAT_ECV addresses this by giving a hypervisor the ability to trap
the EL02 sysregs as well as the virtual timer.

Add the required trap setting to make use of the feature, allowing
us to elide the ugly resync in the middle of the run loop.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c          | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
index dba92bbe4617..860f6e190e63 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ static void kvm_timer_vcpu_load_nested_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 static void timer_set_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct timer_map *map)
 {
-	bool tpt, tpc;
+	bool tvt, tpt, tvc, tpc, tvt02, tpt02;
 	u64 clr, set;
 
 	/*
@@ -797,7 +797,29 @@ static void timer_set_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct timer_map *map)
 	 * within this function, reality kicks in and we start adding
 	 * traps based on emulation requirements.
 	 */
-	tpt = tpc = false;
+	tvt = tpt = tvc = tpc = false;
+	tvt02 = tpt02 = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * NV2 badly breaks the timer semantics by redirecting accesses to
+	 * the EL0 timer state to memory, so let's call ECV to the rescue if
+	 * available: we trap all CNT{P,V}_{CTL,CVAL,TVAL}_EL0 accesses.
+	 *
+	 * The treatment slightly varies depending whether we run a nVHE or
+	 * VHE guest: nVHE will use the _EL0 registers directly, while VHE
+	 * will use the _EL02 accessors. This translates in different trap
+	 * bits.
+	 *
+	 * None of the trapping is required when running in non-HYP context,
+	 * unless required by the L1 hypervisor settings once we advertise
+	 * ECV+NV in the guest, or that we need trapping for other reasons.
+	 */
+	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ECV) && is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) {
+		if (vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu))
+			tvt02 = tpt02 = true;
+		else
+			tvt = tpt = true;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We have two possibility to deal with a physical offset:
@@ -837,6 +859,10 @@ static void timer_set_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct timer_map *map)
 
 	assign_clear_set_bit(tpt, CNTHCTL_EL1PCEN << 10, set, clr);
 	assign_clear_set_bit(tpc, CNTHCTL_EL1PCTEN << 10, set, clr);
+	assign_clear_set_bit(tvt, CNTHCTL_EL1TVT, clr, set);
+	assign_clear_set_bit(tvc, CNTHCTL_EL1TVCT, clr, set);
+	assign_clear_set_bit(tvt02, CNTHCTL_EL1NVVCT, clr, set);
+	assign_clear_set_bit(tpt02, CNTHCTL_EL1NVPCT, clr, set);
 
 	/* This only happens on VHE, so use the CNTHCTL_EL2 accessor. */
 	sysreg_clear_set(cnthctl_el2, clr, set);
@@ -932,8 +958,12 @@ void kvm_timer_sync_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * accesses redirected to the VNCR page. Any guest action taken on
 	 * the timer is postponed until the next exit, leading to a very
 	 * poor quality of emulation.
+	 *
+	 * This is an unmitigated disaster, only papered over by FEAT_ECV,
+	 * which allows trapping of the timer registers even with NV2.
+	 * Still, this is still worse than FEAT_NV on its own. Meh.
 	 */
-	if (!is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
+	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ECV) || !is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
 		return;
 
 	if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu)) {
diff --git a/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h b/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h
index cbbc9a6dc571..c62811fb4130 100644
--- a/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h
+++ b/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
 #define CNTHCTL_EVNTDIR			(1 << 3)
 #define CNTHCTL_EVNTI			(0xF << 4)
 #define CNTHCTL_ECV			(1 << 12)
+#define CNTHCTL_EL1TVT			(1 << 13)
+#define CNTHCTL_EL1TVCT			(1 << 14)
+#define CNTHCTL_EL1NVPCT		(1 << 15)
+#define CNTHCTL_EL1NVVCT		(1 << 16)
 
 enum arch_timer_reg {
 	ARCH_TIMER_REG_CTRL,
-- 
2.39.2


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2023-11-20 13:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 79+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-11-20 13:09 [PATCH v11 00/43] KVM: arm64: Nested Virtualization support (FEAT_NV2 only) Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 01/43] arm64: cpufeatures: Restrict NV support to FEAT_NV2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  9:07   ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:27     ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 02/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Hoist vcpu_has_nv() into is_hyp_ctxt() Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 03/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Compute NV view of idregs as a one-off Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 04/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Drop EL12 register traps that are redirected to VNCR Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 05/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add non-VHE-EL2->EL1 translation helpers Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 06/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add include containing the VNCR_EL2 offsets Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 07/43] KVM: arm64: Introduce a bad_trap() primitive for unexpected trap handling Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 08/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2_REG_VNCR()/EL2_REG_REDIR() sysreg helpers Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 09/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Map VNCR-capable registers to a separate page Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 10/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle virtual EL2 registers in vcpu_read/write_sys_reg() Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 11/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.E2H specially Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 12/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle CNTHCTL_EL2 specially Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 13/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Save/Restore vEL2 sysregs Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 14/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual HCR_EL2.TWX setting Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 15/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual CPTR_EL2.{TFP,FPEN} settings Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 16/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Configure HCR_EL2 for FEAT_NV2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 17/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Support multiple nested Stage-2 mmu structures Marc Zyngier
2024-01-23  9:55   ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-23 14:26     ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-25  8:14       ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-25  8:58         ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-31  9:39           ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-31 13:50             ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 18/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Implement nested Stage-2 page table walk logic Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 19/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle shadow stage 2 page faults Marc Zyngier
2024-01-17 14:53   ` Joey Gouly
2024-01-17 15:53     ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 20/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Restrict S2 RD/WR permissions to match the guest's Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 21/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Unmap/flush shadow stage 2 page tables Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 22/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Set a handler for the system instruction traps Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 23/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Trap and emulate AT instructions from virtual EL2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 24/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Trap and emulate TLBI " Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 25/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Hide RAS from nested guests Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 26/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add handling of EL2-specific timer registers Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 27/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Sync nested timer state with FEAT_NV2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 28/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Publish emulated timer interrupt state in the in-memory state Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 29/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Load timer before the GIC Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 30/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Nested GICv3 Support Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 31/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Don't block in WFI from nested state Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 32/43] KVM: arm64: nv: vgic: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQ Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 33/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Fold GICv3 host trapping requirements into guest setup Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 34/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Deal with broken VGIC on maintenance interrupt delivery Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 35/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add handling of FEAT_TTL TLB invalidation Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 36/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Invalidate TLBs based on shadow S2 TTL-like information Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 37/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Tag shadow S2 entries with nested level Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 38/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Allocate VNCR page when required Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 39/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Fast-track 'InHost' exception returns Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 40/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Fast-track EL1 TLBIs for VHE guests Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` Marc Zyngier [this message]
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 42/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Accelerate EL0 timer read accesses when FEAT_ECV is on Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 43/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to request KVM_ARM_VCPU_NESTED_VIRT Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  8:51 ` [PATCH v11 00/43] KVM: arm64: Nested Virtualization support (FEAT_NV2 only) Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:08   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  9:26     ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:41       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-22 11:10         ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-22 11:39           ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21 16:49 ` Miguel Luis
2023-11-21 19:02   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-23 16:21     ` Miguel Luis
2023-11-23 16:44       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24  9:50         ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 10:19           ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24 12:34             ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 12:51               ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24 13:22                 ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 14:32                   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27  7:26                     ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27  9:22                       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27 10:59                         ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27 11:45                           ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27 12:18                             ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27 13:57                               ` Marc Zyngier
2023-12-18 12:39 ` Marc Zyngier
2023-12-18 19:51   ` Oliver Upton
2023-12-19 10:32 ` (subset) " Marc Zyngier

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