Re: [PATCH v1 05/16] iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMU_VIOMMU_SET/UNSET_VDEV_ID ioctl

[Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>]

On Wed, Aug 07, 2024 at 01:10:46PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:

> +int iommufd_viommu_set_vdev_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_viommu_set_vdev_id *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
> +	struct iommufd_hwpt_nested *hwpt_nested;
> +	struct iommufd_vdev_id *vdev_id, *curr;
> +	struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
> +	struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
> +	struct iommufd_device *idev;
> +	int rc = 0;
> +
> +	if (cmd->vdev_id > ULONG_MAX)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	idev = iommufd_get_device(ucmd, cmd->dev_id);
> +	if (IS_ERR(idev))
> +		return PTR_ERR(idev);
> +	hwpt = idev->igroup->hwpt;
> +
> +	if (hwpt == NULL || hwpt->obj.type != IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED) {
> +		rc = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_put_idev;
> +	}
> +	hwpt_nested = container_of(hwpt, struct iommufd_hwpt_nested, common);

This doesn't seem like a necessary check, the attached hwpt can change
after this is established, so this can't be an invariant we enforce.

If you want to do 1:1 then somehow directly check if the idev is
already linked to a viommu.

> +static struct device *
> +iommufd_viommu_find_device(struct iommufd_viommu *viommu, u64 id)
> +{
> +	struct iommufd_vdev_id *vdev_id;
> +
> +	xa_lock(&viommu->vdev_ids);
> +	vdev_id = xa_load(&viommu->vdev_ids, (unsigned long)id);
> +	xa_unlock(&viommu->vdev_ids);

This lock doesn't do anything

> +	if (!vdev_id || vdev_id->vdev_id != id)
> +		return NULL;

And this is unlocked

> +	return vdev_id->dev;
> +}

This isn't good.. We can't return the struct device pointer here as
there is no locking for it anymore. We can't even know it is still
probed to VFIO anymore.

It has to work by having the iommu driver directly access the xarray
and the entirely under the spinlock the iommu driver can translate the
vSID to the pSID and the let go and push the invalidation to HW. No
races.


> +int iommufd_viommu_unset_vdev_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
> +{
> +	struct iommu_viommu_unset_vdev_id *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
> +	struct iommufd_vdev_id *vdev_id;
> +	struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
> +	struct iommufd_device *idev;
> +	int rc = 0;
> +
> +	idev = iommufd_get_device(ucmd, cmd->dev_id);
> +	if (IS_ERR(idev))
> +		return PTR_ERR(idev);
> +
> +	viommu = iommufd_get_viommu(ucmd, cmd->viommu_id);
> +	if (IS_ERR(viommu)) {
> +		rc = PTR_ERR(viommu);
> +		goto out_put_idev;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (idev->dev != iommufd_viommu_find_device(viommu, cmd->vdev_id)) {

Swap the order around != to be more kernely

> +		rc = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_put_viommu;
> +	}
> +
> +	vdev_id = xa_erase(&viommu->vdev_ids, cmd->vdev_id);

And this whole thing needs to be done under the xa_lock too.

xa_lock(&viommu->vdev_ids);
vdev_id = xa_load(&viommu->vdev_ids, cmd->vdev_id);
if (!vdev_id || vdev_id->vdev_id != cmd->vdev_id (????) || vdev_id->dev != idev->dev)
    err
__xa_erase(&viommu->vdev_ids, cmd->vdev_id);
xa_unlock((&viommu->vdev_ids);

Jason