[PATCH v4 4/5] clk: clk-gpio: add driver for gated-fixed-clocks

[Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>]

In contrast to fixed clocks that are described as ungateable, boards
sometimes use additional oscillators for things like PCIe reference
clocks, that need actual supplies to get enabled and enable-gpios to be
toggled for them to work.

This adds a driver for those generic gated-fixed-clocks
that can show up in schematics looking like

         ----------------
Enable - | 100MHz,3.3V, | - VDD
         |    3225      |
   GND - |              | - OUT
         ----------------

The new driver gets grouped together with the existing gpio-gate and
gpio-mux, as it for one re-uses a lot of the gpio-gate functions
and also in its core it's just another gpio-controlled clock, just
with a fixed rate and a regulator-supply added in.

The regulator-API provides function stubs for the !CONFIG_REGULATOR case,
so no special handling is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
---
 drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 186 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c b/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
index cda362a2eca0..3a215f91ad55 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk-gpio.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 
 /**
  * DOC: basic gpio gated clock which can be enabled and disabled
@@ -239,3 +240,188 @@ static struct platform_driver gpio_clk_driver = {
 	},
 };
 builtin_platform_driver(gpio_clk_driver);
+
+/**
+ * DOC: gated fixed clock, controlled with a gpio output and a regulator
+ * Traits of this clock:
+ * prepare - clk_prepare and clk_unprepare are function & control regulator
+ *           optionally a gpio that can sleep
+ * enable - clk_enable and clk_disable are functional & control gpio
+ * rate - rate is fixed and set on clock registration
+ * parent - fixed clock is a root clock and has no parent
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct clk_gate_fixed - gated-fixed-clock
+ *
+ * clk_gpio:	instance of clk_gpio for gate-gpio
+ * supply:	supply regulator
+ * rate:	fixed rate
+ */
+struct clk_gated_fixed {
+	struct clk_gpio clk_gpio;
+	struct regulator *supply;
+	unsigned long rate;
+};
+
+#define to_clk_gated_fixed(_clk_gpio) container_of(_clk_gpio, struct clk_gated_fixed, clk_gpio)
+
+static unsigned long clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+						 unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	return to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw))->rate;
+}
+
+static int clk_gated_fixed_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
+
+	if (!clk->supply)
+		return 0;
+
+	return regulator_enable(clk->supply);
+}
+
+static void clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
+
+	if (!clk->supply)
+		return;
+
+	regulator_disable(clk->supply);
+}
+
+static int clk_gated_fixed_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk = to_clk_gated_fixed(to_clk_gpio(hw));
+
+	if (!clk->supply)
+		return true;
+
+	return regulator_is_enabled(clk->supply);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fixed gated clock with non-sleeping gpio.
+ *
+ * Prepare operation turns on the supply regulator
+ * and the enable operation switches the enable-gpio.
+ */
+static const struct clk_ops clk_gated_fixed_ops = {
+	.prepare = clk_gated_fixed_prepare,
+	.unprepare = clk_gated_fixed_unprepare,
+	.is_prepared = clk_gated_fixed_is_prepared,
+	.enable = clk_gpio_gate_enable,
+	.disable = clk_gpio_gate_disable,
+	.is_enabled = clk_gpio_gate_is_enabled,
+	.recalc_rate = clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate,
+};
+
+static int clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = clk_gated_fixed_prepare(hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_prepare(hw);
+	if (ret)
+		clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(hw);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
+{
+	clk_gated_fixed_unprepare(hw);
+	clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_unprepare(hw);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fixed gated clock with non-sleeping gpio.
+ *
+ * Enabling the supply regulator and switching the enable-gpio happens
+ * both in the prepare step.
+ * is_prepared only needs to check the gpio state, as toggling the
+ * gpio is the last step when preparing.
+ */
+static const struct clk_ops clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_ops = {
+	.prepare = clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_prepare,
+	.unprepare = clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_unprepare,
+	.is_prepared = clk_sleeping_gpio_gate_is_prepared,
+	.recalc_rate = clk_gated_fixed_recalc_rate,
+};
+
+static int clk_gated_fixed_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct clk_gated_fixed *clk;
+	const struct clk_ops *ops;
+	const char *clk_name;
+	u32 rate;
+	int ret;
+
+	clk = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*clk), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!clk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &rate);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get clock-frequency\n");
+	clk->rate = rate;
+
+	ret = device_property_read_string(dev, "clock-output-names", &clk_name);
+	if (ret)
+		clk_name = fwnode_get_name(dev->fwnode);
+
+	clk->supply = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vdd");
+	if (IS_ERR(clk->supply)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(clk->supply) != -ENODEV)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk->supply),
+					     "Failed to get regulator\n");
+		clk->supply = NULL;
+	}
+
+	clk->clk_gpio.gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable",
+						      GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod),
+				     "Failed to get gpio\n");
+
+	if (gpiod_cansleep(clk->clk_gpio.gpiod))
+		ops = &clk_sleeping_gated_fixed_ops;
+	else
+		ops = &clk_gated_fixed_ops;
+
+	clk->clk_gpio.hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT_NO_PARENT(clk_name, ops, 0);
+
+	/* register the clock */
+	ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &clk->clk_gpio.hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "Failed to register clock\n");
+
+	ret = devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, of_clk_hw_simple_get,
+					  &clk->clk_gpio.hw);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "Failed to register clock provider\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id gated_fixed_clk_match_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "gated-fixed-clock" },
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver gated_fixed_clk_driver = {
+	.probe		= clk_gated_fixed_probe,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "gated-fixed-clk",
+		.of_match_table = gated_fixed_clk_match_table,
+	},
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(gated_fixed_clk_driver);
-- 
2.43.0