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From: Per Larsen via B4 Relay <devnull+perlarsen.google.com@kernel.org>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	 Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	 Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, sebastianene@google.com,
	qperret@google.com,  qwandor@google.com, arve@android.com,
	perl@immunant.com,  lpieralisi@kernel.org,
	kernel-team@android.com, tabba@google.com,  james.morse@arm.com,
	armellel@google.com, jean-philippe@linaro.org,
	 ahomescu@google.com, Per Larsen <perlarsen@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/5] KVM: arm64: Zero x4-x7 in ffa_set_retval
Date: Fri, 16 May 2025 12:14:01 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250516-virtio-msg-ffa-v4-2-580ee70e5081@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250516-virtio-msg-ffa-v4-0-580ee70e5081@google.com>

From: Per Larsen <perlarsen@google.com>

FF-A 1.0 references SMCCC 1.2 (reference [4] on page xi). The results of
an SMC32/HVC32 are returned in W1-W7 in SMCCC 1.2. However, W4-W7 must be
preserved unless they contain results according to the function definition.

ffa_set_retval is commonly used to report FFA_SUCCESS or FFA_ERROR back to
the caller. FFA_SUCCESS requires that x2-x7 must be zero (MBZ) unless a
register is explicitly used in the function response. FFA_ERROR requires
x3-x7 MBZ.

ffa_set_retval is also used to return results of:
- FFA_VERSION which requires x1-x7 MBZ
- FFA_MEM_FRAG_TX which returns FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX or FFA_ERROR.
  FFA_MEM_FRAG_RAX always requires that x5-x7 MBZ and x4 MBZ
  at any virtual FF-A instance (applies to kvm).

Messaging interfaces such as FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_{REQ,REQ2}, will not use
ffa_set_retval.

Given the above, it is safe to zero x4-x7 in ffa_set_retval.

Signed-off-by: Per Larsen <perlarsen@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
index 2c199d40811efb5bfae199c4a67d8ae3d9307357..b3d016bee404ce3f8c72cc57befb4ef4e6c1657f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ static void ffa_set_retval(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt,
 	cpu_reg(ctxt, 1) = res->a1;
 	cpu_reg(ctxt, 2) = res->a2;
 	cpu_reg(ctxt, 3) = res->a3;
+	cpu_reg(ctxt, 4) = 0;
+	cpu_reg(ctxt, 5) = 0;
+	cpu_reg(ctxt, 6) = 0;
+	cpu_reg(ctxt, 7) = 0;
 }
 
 static bool is_ffa_call(u64 func_id)

-- 
2.49.0.1101.gccaa498523-goog




  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-05-16 12:20 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-05-16 12:13 [PATCH v4 0/5] KVM: arm64: Support FF-A 1.2 and SEND_DIRECT2 ABI Per Larsen via B4 Relay
2025-05-16 12:14 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] KVM: arm64: Restrict FF-A host version renegotiation Per Larsen via B4 Relay
2025-05-29  9:54   ` Will Deacon
2025-05-16 12:14 ` Per Larsen via B4 Relay [this message]
2025-05-29 12:17   ` [PATCH v4 2/5] KVM: arm64: Zero x4-x7 in ffa_set_retval Will Deacon
2025-05-16 12:14 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] KVM: arm64: Mark FFA_NOTIFICATION_* calls as unsupported Per Larsen via B4 Relay
2025-05-29 12:05   ` Will Deacon
2025-05-16 12:14 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] KVM: arm64: Bump the supported version of FF-A to 1.2 Per Larsen via B4 Relay
2025-05-16 12:14 ` [PATCH v4 5/5] KVM: arm64: Support FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ2 in host handler Per Larsen via B4 Relay

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