[PATCH v4 0/7] Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} and related tests

[PATCH v4 0/7] Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} and related tests

[Yicong Yang]

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>

Armv8.7 introduces single-copy atomic 64-byte loads and stores
instructions and its variants named under FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}.
Add support for Armv8.7 FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}:
- Add identifying and enabling in the cpufeature list
- Expose the support of these features to userspace through HWCAP3
  and cpuinfo
- Add related hwcap test
- Handle the trap of unsupported memory (normal/uncacheable) access in a VM

A real scenario for this feature is that the userspace driver can make use of
this to implement direct WQE (workqueue entry) - a mechanism to fill WQE
directly into the hardware.

Picked Marc's 2 patches form [1] for handling the LS64 trap in a VM on emulated
MMIO and the introduce of KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240815125959.2097734-1-maz@kernel.org/

Tested with updated hwcap test:
[root@localhost tmp]# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started"
[   14.789859] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2
[root@localhost tmp]# ./hwcap
# LS64 present
ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64
ok 218 sigill_LS64
ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V
# LS64_V present
ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V
ok 221 sigill_LS64_V
ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V
# 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.
# Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0

root@localhost:/mnt# dmesg | grep "All CPU(s) started"
[    0.281152] CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL1
root@localhost:/mnt# ./hwcap
# LS64 present
ok 217 cpuinfo_match_LS64
ok 218 sigill_LS64
ok 219 # SKIP sigbus_LS64
# LS64_V present
ok 220 cpuinfo_match_LS64_V
ok 221 sigill_LS64_V
ok 222 # SKIP sigbus_LS64_V
# 115 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.
# Totals: pass:107 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:115 error:0

Change since v3:
- Inject DABT fault for LS64 fault on unsupported memory but with valid memslot
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250626080906.64230-1-yangyicong@huawei.com/

Change since v2:
- Handle the LS64 fault to userspace and allow userspace to inject LS64 fault
- Reorder the patches to make KVM handling prior to feature support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20250331094320.35226-1-yangyicong@huawei.com/

Change since v1:
- Drop the support for LS64_ACCDATA
- handle the DABT of unsupported memory type after checking the memory attributes
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20241202135504.14252-1-yangyicong@huawei.com/

Marc Zyngier (2):
  KVM: arm64: Add exit to userspace on {LD,ST}64B* outside of memslots
  KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B

Yicong Yang (5):
  KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported
    memory
  arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1
  arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}
  KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest
  kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}

 Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst      | 12 +++
 Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst   |  6 ++
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst            | 43 +++++++++--
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h        | 12 ++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h              |  8 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h            |  2 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h      |  7 ++
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h       |  2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c            | 51 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c               |  2 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c             | 29 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c                     | 27 ++++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c                      | 14 +++-
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps                  |  2 +
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h                  |  3 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 16 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH v4 1/7] KVM: arm64: Add exit to userspace on {LD,ST}64B* outside of memslots

[Yicong Yang]

From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

The main use of {LD,ST}64B* is to talk to a device, which is hopefully
directly assigned to the guest and requires no additional handling.

However, this does not preclude a VMM from exposing a virtual device
to the guest, and to allow 64 byte accesses as part of the programming
interface. A direct consequence of this is that we need to be able
to forward such access to userspace.

Given that such a contraption is very unlikely to ever exist, we choose
to offer a limited service: userspace gets (as part of a new exit reason)
the ESR, the IPA, and that's it. It is fully expected to handle the full
semantics of the instructions, deal with ACCDATA, the return values and
increment PC. Much fun.

A canonical implementation can also simply inject an abort and be done
with it. Frankly, don't try to do anything else unless you have time
to waste.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c    | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
index ab365e839874..04520f2f6010 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c
@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
 	bool is_write;
 	int len;
 	u8 data_buf[8];
+	u64 esr;
+
+	esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
 
 	/*
 	 * No valid syndrome? Ask userspace for help if it has
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
 	 * though, so directly deliver an exception to the guest.
 	 */
 	if (!kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu)) {
-		trace_kvm_mmio_nisv(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu),
+		trace_kvm_mmio_nisv(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), esr,
 				    kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), fault_ipa);
 
 		if (vcpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
@@ -185,6 +188,28 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * When (DFSC == 0b00xxxx || DFSC == 0b10101x) && DFSC != 0b0000xx
+	 * ESR_EL2[12:11] describe the Load/Store Type. This allows us to
+	 * punt the LD64B/ST64B/ST64BV/ST64BV0 instructions to luserspace,
+	 * which will have to provide a full emulation of these 4
+	 * instructions.  No, we don't expect this do be fast.
+	 *
+	 * We rely on traps being set if the corresponding features are not
+	 * enabled, so if we get here, userspace has promised us to handle
+	 * it already.
+	 */
+	switch (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu)) {
+	case 0b000100 ... 0b001111:
+	case 0b101010 ... 0b101011:
+		if (FIELD_GET(GENMASK(12, 11), esr)) {
+			run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B;
+			run->arm_nisv.esr_iss = esr & ~(u64)ESR_ELx_FSC;
+			run->arm_nisv.fault_ipa = fault_ipa;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Prepare MMIO operation. First decode the syndrome data we get
 	 * from the CPU. Then try if some in-kernel emulation feels
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 7a4c35ff03fe..7169d955c3ec 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ struct kvm_xen_exit {
 #define KVM_EXIT_LOONGARCH_IOCSR  38
 #define KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT     39
 #define KVM_EXIT_TDX              40
+#define KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B      41
 
 /* For KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR */
 /* Emulate instruction failed. */
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ struct kvm_run {
 		} eoi;
 		/* KVM_EXIT_HYPERV */
 		struct kvm_hyperv_exit hyperv;
-		/* KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV */
+		/* KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV / KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B */
 		struct {
 			__u64 esr_iss;
 			__u64 fault_ipa;
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH v4 2/7] KVM: arm64: Add documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B

[Yicong Yang]

From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Add a bit of documentation for KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B so that userspace
knows what to expect.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 43ed57e048a8..dae6a31025e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -1300,12 +1300,13 @@ userspace, for example because of missing instruction syndrome decode
 information or because there is no device mapped at the accessed IPA, then
 userspace can ask the kernel to inject an external abort using the address
 from the exiting fault on the VCPU. It is a programming error to set
-ext_dabt_pending after an exit which was not either KVM_EXIT_MMIO or
-KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV. This feature is only available if the system supports
-KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_EXT_DABT. This is a helper which provides commonality in
-how userspace reports accesses for the above cases to guests, across different
-userspace implementations. Nevertheless, userspace can still emulate all Arm
-exceptions by manipulating individual registers using the KVM_SET_ONE_REG API.
+ext_dabt_pending after an exit which was not either KVM_EXIT_MMIO,
+KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV, or KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B. This feature is only available if
+the system supports KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_EXT_DABT. This is a helper which
+provides commonality in how userspace reports accesses for the above cases to
+guests, across different userspace implementations. Nevertheless, userspace
+can still emulate all Arm exceptions by manipulating individual registers
+using the KVM_SET_ONE_REG API.
 
 See KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS for the data structure.
 
@@ -7002,12 +7003,14 @@ in send_page or recv a buffer to recv_page).
 
 ::
 
-		/* KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV */
+		/* KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV / KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B */
 		struct {
 			__u64 esr_iss;
 			__u64 fault_ipa;
 		} arm_nisv;
 
+- KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV:
+
 Used on arm64 systems. If a guest accesses memory not in a memslot,
 KVM will typically return to userspace and ask it to do MMIO emulation on its
 behalf. However, for certain classes of instructions, no instruction decode
@@ -7041,6 +7044,32 @@ Note that although KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER will be reported if
 queried outside of a protected VM context, the feature will not be
 exposed if queried on a protected VM file descriptor.
 
+- KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B:
+
+Used on arm64 systems. When a guest using a LD64B, ST64B, ST64BV, ST64BV0,
+outside of a memslot, KVM will return to userspace with KVM_EXIT_ARM_LDST64B,
+exposing the relevant ESR_EL2 information and faulting IPA, similarly to
+KVM_EXIT_ARM_NISV.
+
+Userspace is supposed to fully emulate the instructions, which includes:
+
+	- fetch of the operands for a store, including ACCDATA_EL1 in the case
+	  of a ST64BV0 instruction
+	- deal with the endianness if the guest is big-endian
+	- emulate the access, including the delivery of an exception if the
+	  access didn't succeed
+	- provide a return value in the case of ST64BV/ST64BV0
+	- return the data in the case of a load
+	- increment PC if the instruction was successfully executed
+
+Note that there is no expectation of performance for this emulation, as it
+involves a large number of interaction with the guest state. It is, however,
+expected that the instruction's semantics are preserved, specially the
+single-copy atomicity property of the 64 byte access.
+
+This exit reason must be handled if userspace sets ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64 to a
+non-zero value, indicating that FEAT_LS64* is enabled.
+
 ::
 
 		/* KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR / KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR */
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH v4 3/7] KVM: arm64: Handle DABT caused by LS64* instructions on unsupported memory

[Yicong Yang]

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>

If FEAT_LS64WB not supported, FEAT_LS64* instructions only support
to access Device/Uncacheable memory, otherwise a data abort for
unsupported Exclusive or atomic access (0x35, UAoEF) is generated
per spec. It's implementation defined whether the target exception
level is routed and is possible to implemented as route to EL2 on a
VHE VM according to DDI0487L.b Section C3.2.6 Single-copy atomic
64-byte load/store.

If it's implemented as generate the DABT to the final enabled stage
(stage-2), inject the UAoEF back to the guest after checking the
memslot is valid.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h         |  8 ++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c        | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c                 | 14 +++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
index e1deed824464..63cd17f830da 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_SEA_TTW(n)	(0x14 + (n))
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC	(0x18)
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_SECC_TTW(n)	(0x1c + (n))
+#define ESR_ELx_FSC_EXCL_ATOMIC	(0x35)
 #define ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ	(0x00)
 
 /*
@@ -488,6 +489,13 @@ static inline bool esr_fsc_is_access_flag_fault(unsigned long esr)
 	       (esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L(0));
 }
 
+static inline bool esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(unsigned long esr)
+{
+	esr = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC;
+
+	return esr == ESR_ELx_FSC_EXCL_ATOMIC;
+}
+
 static inline bool esr_fsc_is_addr_sz_fault(unsigned long esr)
 {
 	esr &= ESR_ELx_FSC;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 0720898f563e..df141ae77019 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ void kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_inject_vabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
+void kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
 void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr);
 void kvm_inject_size_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
index a640e839848e..d64650a1aefe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
@@ -171,6 +171,35 @@ void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
 		inject_abt64(vcpu, false, addr);
 }
 
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic - inject a data abort for unsupported exclusive
+ *				 or atomic access
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the data abort
+ * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	u64 esr = 0;
+
+	/* Reuse the general DABT injection routine and modify the DFSC */
+	kvm_inject_dabt(vcpu, addr);
+
+	if (match_target_el(vcpu, unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC))) {
+		esr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1);
+		esr &= ~ESR_ELx_FSC;
+		esr |= ESR_ELx_FSC_EXCL_ATOMIC;
+		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, esr, ESR_EL1);
+	} else {
+		esr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL2);
+		esr &= ~ESR_ELx_FSC;
+		esr |= ESR_ELx_FSC_EXCL_ATOMIC;
+		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, esr, ESR_EL2);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * kvm_inject_pabt - inject a prefetch abort into the guest
  * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the prefetch abort
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 2942ec92c5a4..d2f31463ba3c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1665,6 +1665,17 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	if (exec_fault && device)
 		return -ENOEXEC;
 
+	/*
+	 * Guest performs atomic/exclusive operations on memory with unsupported
+	 * attributes (e.g. ld64b/st64b on normal memory when no FEAT_LS64WB)
+	 * and trigger the exception here. Since the memslot is valid, inject
+	 * the fault back to the guest.
+	 */
+	if (esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu))) {
+		kvm_inject_dabt_excl_atomic(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Potentially reduce shadow S2 permissions to match the guest's own
 	 * S2. For exec faults, we'd only reach this point if the guest
@@ -1850,7 +1861,8 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	/* Check the stage-2 fault is trans. fault or write fault */
 	if (!esr_fsc_is_translation_fault(esr) &&
 	    !esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr) &&
-	    !esr_fsc_is_access_flag_fault(esr)) {
+	    !esr_fsc_is_access_flag_fault(esr) &&
+	    !esr_fsc_is_excl_atomic_fault(esr)) {
 		kvm_err("Unsupported FSC: EC=%#x xFSC=%#lx ESR_EL2=%#lx\n",
 			kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu),
 			(unsigned long)kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault(vcpu),
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH v4 4/7] arm64: Provide basic EL2 setup for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} usage at EL0/1

[Yicong Yang]

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>

Instructions introduced by FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} is controlled by
HCRX_EL2.{EnALS, EnASR}. Configure all of these to allow usage
at EL0/1.

This doesn't mean these instructions are always available in
EL0/1 if provided. The hypervisor still have the control at
runtime.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 12 +++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index 9f38340d24c2..46e085af7c98 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -57,9 +57,19 @@
         /* Enable GCS if supported */
 	mrs_s	x1, SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
 	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, #4
-	cbz	x1, .Lset_hcrx_\@
+	cbz	x1, .Lskip_gcs_hcrx_\@
 	orr	x0, x0, #HCRX_EL2_GCSEn
 
+.Lskip_gcs_hcrx_\@:
+	/* Enable LS64, LS64_V if supported */
+	mrs_s	x1, SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1
+	ubfx	x1, x1, #ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LS64_SHIFT, #4
+	cbz	x1, .Lset_hcrx_\@
+	orr	x0, x0, #HCRX_EL2_EnALS
+	cmp	x1, #ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LS64_LS64_V
+	b.lt	.Lset_hcrx_\@
+	orr	x0, x0, #HCRX_EL2_EnASR
+
 .Lset_hcrx_\@:
 	msr_s	SYS_HCRX_EL2, x0
 .Lskip_hcrx_\@:
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH v4 5/7] arm64: Add support for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}

[Yicong Yang]

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>

Armv8.7 introduces single-copy atomic 64-byte loads and stores
instructions and its variants named under FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}.
These features are identified by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64 and the
use of such instructions in userspace (EL0) can be trapped. In
order to support the use of corresponding instructions in userspace:
- Make ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64 visbile to userspace
- Add identifying and enabling in the cpufeature list
- Expose these support of these features to userspace through HWCAP3
  and cpuinfo

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
---
 Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst    | 12 ++++++
 Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst |  6 +++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h          |  2 +
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h     |  2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c          | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c             |  2 +
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps                |  2 +
 7 files changed, 77 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst
index ee9b790c0d72..837823d49212 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/booting.rst
@@ -483,6 +483,18 @@ Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met:
 
    - MDCR_EL3.TPM (bit 6) must be initialized to 0b0
 
+  For CPUs support for 64-byte loads and stores without status (FEAT_LS64):
+
+  - If the kernel is entered at EL1 and EL2 is present:
+
+    - HCRX_EL2.EnALS (bit 1) must be initialised to 0b1.
+
+  For CPUs support for 64-byte loads and stores with status (FEAT_LS64_V):
+
+  - If the kernel is entered at EL1 and EL2 is present:
+
+    - HCRX_EL2.EnASR (bit 2) must be initialised to 0b1.
+
 The requirements described above for CPU mode, caches, MMUs, architected
 timers, coherency and system registers apply to all CPUs.  All CPUs must
 enter the kernel in the same exception level.  Where the values documented
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst b/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst
index 69d7afe56853..9e6db258ff48 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst
@@ -435,6 +435,12 @@ HWCAP2_SME_SF8DP4
 HWCAP2_POE
     Functionality implied by ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1.S1POE == 0b0001.
 
+HWCAP3_LS64
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64 == 0b0001.
+
+HWCAP3_LS64_V
+    Functionality implied by ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.LS64 == 0b0010.
+
 4. Unused AT_HWCAP bits
 -----------------------
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h
index 1c3f9617d54f..f45ab66d3466 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -176,6 +176,8 @@
 #define KERNEL_HWCAP_POE		__khwcap2_feature(POE)
 
 #define __khwcap3_feature(x)		(const_ilog2(HWCAP3_ ## x) + 128)
+#define KERNEL_HWCAP_LS64              __khwcap3_feature(LS64)
+#define KERNEL_HWCAP_LS64_V            __khwcap3_feature(LS64_V)
 
 /*
  * This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
index 705a7afa8e58..88579dad778d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -143,5 +143,7 @@
 /*
  * HWCAP3 flags - for AT_HWCAP3
  */
+#define HWCAP3_LS64		(1UL << 0)
+#define HWCAP3_LS64_V		(1UL << 1)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index e151585c6cca..095f78d95507 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = {
 };
 
 static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LS64_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_XS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DGH_SHIFT, 4, 0),
@@ -2291,6 +2292,38 @@ static void cpu_enable_e0pd(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD */
 
+static bool has_ls64(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
+{
+	u64 ls64;
+
+	ls64 = cpuid_feature_extract_field(__read_sysreg_by_encoding(entry->sys_reg),
+					   entry->field_pos, entry->sign);
+
+	if (ls64 == ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LS64_NI ||
+	    ls64 > ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LS64_LS64_ACCDATA)
+		return false;
+
+	if (entry->capability == ARM64_HAS_LS64 &&
+	    ls64 >= ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LS64_LS64)
+		return true;
+
+	if (entry->capability == ARM64_HAS_LS64_V &&
+	    ls64 >= ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LS64_LS64_V)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void cpu_enable_ls64(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
+{
+	sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_EnALS, SCTLR_EL1_EnALS);
+}
+
+static void cpu_enable_ls64_v(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
+{
+	sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_EnASR, SCTLR_EL1_EnASR);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
 static bool can_use_gic_priorities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 				   int scope)
@@ -3061,6 +3094,22 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.matches = has_pmuv3,
 	},
 #endif
+	{
+		.desc = "LS64",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_LS64,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_ls64,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_ls64,
+		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64)
+	},
+	{
+		.desc = "LS64_V",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_LS64_V,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_ls64,
+		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_ls64_v,
+		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64_V)
+	},
 	{},
 };
 
@@ -3180,6 +3229,8 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = {
 	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, BF16, EBF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_EBF16),
 	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DGH, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH),
 	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM),
+	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LS64),
+	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64_V, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LS64_V),
 	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, LUT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LUT),
 	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, FAMINMAX, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FAMINMAX),
 	HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, AT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
index c1f2b6b04b41..3cca8d0a36f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
 	[KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA]		= "paca",
 	[KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG]		= "pacg",
 	[KERNEL_HWCAP_GCS]		= "gcs",
+	[KERNEL_HWCAP_LS64]		= "ls64",
+	[KERNEL_HWCAP_LS64_V]		= "ls64_v",
 	[KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP]		= "dcpodp",
 	[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2]		= "sve2",
 	[KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES]		= "sveaes",
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index 10effd4cff6b..8930208a1b07 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ HAS_HCX
 HAS_LDAPR
 HAS_LPA2
 HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
+HAS_LS64
+HAS_LS64_V
 HAS_MOPS
 HAS_NESTED_VIRT
 HAS_PAN
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH v4 6/7] KVM: arm64: Enable FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} in the supported guest

[Yicong Yang]

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>

Using FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V} instructions in a guest is also controlled
by HCRX_EL2.{EnALS, EnASR}. Enable it if guest has related feature.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index df141ae77019..3e000fff1c1d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -628,6 +628,12 @@ static inline void vcpu_set_hcrx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 		if (kvm_has_fpmr(kvm))
 			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnFPM;
+
+		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64))
+			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnALS;
+
+		if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LS64, LS64_V))
+			vcpu->arch.hcrx_el2 |= HCRX_EL2_EnASR;
 	}
 }
 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_EMULATE_H__ */
-- 
2.24.0

[PATCH v4 7/7] kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}

[Yicong Yang]

From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>

Add tests for FEAT_{LS64, LS64_V}. Issue related instructions
if feature presents, no SIGILL should be received. When such
instructions operate on Device memory or non-cacheable memory,
we may received a SIGBUS during the test (w/o FEAT_LS64WB).
Just ignore it since we only tested whether the instruction
itself can be issued as expected on platforms declaring the
support of such features.

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c
index 35f521e5f41c..e1724f038cc1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/hwcap.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/auxvec.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <sys/auxv.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
@@ -578,6 +580,78 @@ static void lrcpc3_sigill(void)
 	              : "=r" (data0), "=r" (data1) : "r" (src) :);
 }
 
+static void ignore_signal(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *context)
+{
+	ucontext_t *uc = context;
+
+	uc->uc_mcontext.pc += 4;
+}
+
+static void ls64_sigill(void)
+{
+	struct sigaction ign, old;
+	char src[64] __aligned(64) = { 1 };
+
+	/*
+	 * LS64, LS64_V require target memory to be Device/Non-cacheable (if
+	 * FEAT_LS64WB not supported) and the completer supports these
+	 * instructions, otherwise we'll receive a SIGBUS. Since we are only
+	 * testing the ABI here, so just ignore the SIGBUS and see if we can
+	 * execute the instructions without receiving a SIGILL. Restore the
+	 * handler of SIGBUS after this test.
+	 */
+	ign.sa_sigaction = ignore_signal;
+	ign.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART;
+	sigemptyset(&ign.sa_mask);
+	sigaction(SIGBUS, &ign, &old);
+
+	register void *xn asm ("x8") = src;
+	register u64 xt_1 asm ("x0");
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_2 asm ("x1");
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_3 asm ("x2");
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_4 asm ("x3");
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_5 asm ("x4");
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_6 asm ("x5");
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_7 asm ("x6");
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_8 asm ("x7");
+
+	/* LD64B x0, [x8] */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xf83fd100" : "=r" (xt_1) : "r" (xn));
+
+	/* ST64B x0, [x8] */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xf83f9100" : : "r" (xt_1), "r" (xn));
+
+	sigaction(SIGBUS, &old, NULL);
+}
+
+static void ls64_v_sigill(void)
+{
+	struct sigaction ign, old;
+	char dst[64] __aligned(64);
+
+	/* See comment in ls64_sigill() */
+	ign.sa_sigaction = ignore_signal;
+	ign.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART;
+	sigemptyset(&ign.sa_mask);
+	sigaction(SIGBUS, &ign, &old);
+
+	register void *xn asm ("x8") = dst;
+	register u64 xt_1 asm ("x0") = 1;
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_2 asm ("x1") = 2;
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_3 asm ("x2") = 3;
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_4 asm ("x3") = 4;
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_5 asm ("x4") = 5;
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_6 asm ("x5") = 6;
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_7 asm ("x6") = 7;
+	register u64 __maybe_unused xt_8 asm ("x7") = 8;
+	register u64 st   asm ("x9");
+
+	/* ST64BV x9, x0, [x8] */
+	asm volatile(".inst 0xf829b100" : "=r" (st) : "r" (xt_1), "r" (xn));
+
+	sigaction(SIGBUS, &old, NULL);
+}
+
 static const struct hwcap_data {
 	const char *name;
 	unsigned long at_hwcap;
@@ -1098,6 +1172,22 @@ static const struct hwcap_data {
 		.sigill_fn = hbc_sigill,
 		.sigill_reliable = true,
 	},
+	{
+		.name = "LS64",
+		.at_hwcap = AT_HWCAP3,
+		.hwcap_bit = HWCAP3_LS64,
+		.cpuinfo = "ls64",
+		.sigill_fn = ls64_sigill,
+		.sigill_reliable = true,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "LS64_V",
+		.at_hwcap = AT_HWCAP3,
+		.hwcap_bit = HWCAP3_LS64_V,
+		.cpuinfo = "ls64_v",
+		.sigill_fn = ls64_v_sigill,
+		.sigill_reliable = true,
+	},
 };
 
 typedef void (*sighandler_fn)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
-- 
2.24.0