From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 101BECA0ED1 for ; Fri, 15 Aug 2025 10:54:43 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender:List-Subscribe:List-Help :List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Content-Transfer-Encoding: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From: Reply-To:Content-Type:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=8AfMJV8wA54NFmPOthPFDFuukDzQtMz5lbwOiWe+/DU=; b=Ezcm26Z42G5flYPf0LKQMKnvIh RUloATWBNZb83tciFt9ohw8lyG152zFtMKNqVU38lyEYaep96FM60qO9frDxp7pjjLnME9kHcO0Vm XG+E74i0mxRDcqZPLo0M1KraqwNAkjQPrkSJboIWR6y7IiWO1VjjYeysv04wNls/e15zZNZwr2qrS bNeVSIKlCICsCu5OScQ9Puh8McFB1/Y+iVBHqbNXsSlkKFY4C2J3EWUMcMUHzPzkl5UaFZksna9kR aKssTLzgdCrankNSRmYrILR0tldYzZnVIzae8WKoi2pKYYo26olUFsbwvZ1mM5uGqwuJC4vU3se0t fAgYmg2A==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.98.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1ums4y-00000002GIq-25KV; Fri, 15 Aug 2025 10:54:36 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.98.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1umqEp-00000001wA8-2Uxm for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 15 Aug 2025 08:56:40 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1963E497; Fri, 15 Aug 2025 01:56:31 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e123572-lin.arm.com (e123572-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.194.54]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B32173F63F; Fri, 15 Aug 2025 01:56:34 -0700 (PDT) From: Kevin Brodsky To: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Kevin Brodsky , Andrew Morton , Andy Lutomirski , Catalin Marinas , Dave Hansen , David Hildenbrand , Ira Weiny , Jann Horn , Jeff Xu , Joey Gouly , Kees Cook , Linus Walleij , Lorenzo Stoakes , Marc Zyngier , Mark Brown , Matthew Wilcox , Maxwell Bland , "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" , Peter Zijlstra , Pierre Langlois , Quentin Perret , Rick Edgecombe , Ryan Roberts , Thomas Gleixner , Vlastimil Babka , Will Deacon , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, x86@kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH v5 15/18] arm64: mm: Guard page table writes with kpkeys Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2025 09:55:09 +0100 Message-ID: <20250815085512.2182322-16-kevin.brodsky@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.47.0 In-Reply-To: <20250815085512.2182322-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com> References: <20250815085512.2182322-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20250815_015639_718501_B222953D X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.76 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org When CONFIG_KPKEYS_HARDENED_PGTABLES is enabled, page tables (both user and kernel) are mapped with a privileged pkey in the linear mapping. As a result, they can only be written at an elevated kpkeys level. Introduce a kpkeys guard that sets POR_EL1 appropriately to allow writing to page tables, and use this guard wherever necessary. The scope is kept as small as possible, so that POR_EL1 is quickly reset to its default value. Where atomics are involved, the guard's scope encompasses the whole loop to avoid switching POR_EL1 unnecessarily. This patch is a no-op if CONFIG_KPKEYS_HARDENED_PGTABLES is disabled (default). Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky --- arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h index abd2dee416b3..1694fb839854 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ #include #include #include +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_KPKEYS_HARDENED_PGTABLES +KPKEYS_GUARD_COND(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables, KPKEYS_LVL_PGTABLES, + kpkeys_hardened_pgtables_enabled()) +#else +KPKEYS_GUARD_NOOP(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables) +#endif static inline void emit_pte_barriers(void) { @@ -390,6 +398,7 @@ static inline pte_t pte_clear_uffd_wp(pte_t pte) static inline void __set_pte_nosync(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) { + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pte); } @@ -858,6 +867,7 @@ static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) } #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd); if (pmd_valid(pmd)) @@ -918,6 +928,7 @@ static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud) return; } + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud); if (pud_valid(pud)) @@ -999,6 +1010,7 @@ static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d) return; } + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d); queue_pte_barriers(); } @@ -1127,6 +1139,7 @@ static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) return; } + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd); queue_pte_barriers(); } @@ -1316,6 +1329,7 @@ static inline int __ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, { pte_t old_pte, pte; + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); pte = __ptep_get(ptep); do { old_pte = pte; @@ -1363,7 +1377,10 @@ static inline pte_t __ptep_get_and_clear_anysz(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long pgsize) { - pte_t pte = __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0)); + pte_t pte; + + scoped_guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables) + pte = __pte(xchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), 0)); switch (pgsize) { case PAGE_SIZE: @@ -1436,6 +1453,7 @@ static inline void ___ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, { pte_t old_pte; + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); do { old_pte = pte; pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); @@ -1469,6 +1487,7 @@ static inline void __clear_young_dirty_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, { pte_t old_pte; + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); do { old_pte = pte; @@ -1516,6 +1535,7 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd) { page_table_check_pmd_set(vma->vm_mm, pmdp, pmd); + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); return __pmd(xchg_relaxed(&pmd_val(*pmdp), pmd_val(pmd))); } #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index d816ff44faff..c4ab361bba72 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ int __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (pte_same(pte, entry)) return 0; + guard(kpkeys_hardened_pgtables)(); + /* only preserve the access flags and write permission */ pte_val(entry) &= PTE_RDONLY | PTE_AF | PTE_WRITE | PTE_DIRTY; -- 2.47.0