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From: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Frederic Weisbecker" <frederic@kernel.org>,
	"Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	"Catalin Marinas" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	"Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@kernel.org>,
	"David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@google.com>,
	"Gabriele Monaco" <gmonaco@redhat.com>,
	"Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@redhat.com>,
	"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
	"Jens Axboe" <axboe@kernel.dk>,
	"Johannes Weiner" <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
	"Lai Jiangshan" <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
	"Marco Crivellari" <marco.crivellari@suse.com>,
	"Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>,
	"Muchun Song" <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
	"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Phil Auld" <pauld@redhat.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	"Roman Gushchin" <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
	"Shakeel Butt" <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
	"Simon Horman" <horms@kernel.org>, "Tejun Heo" <tj@kernel.org>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	"Waiman Long" <longman@redhat.com>,
	"Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	cgroups@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 13/31] cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset
Date: Wed,  5 Nov 2025 22:03:29 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251105210348.35256-14-frederic@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251105210348.35256-1-frederic@kernel.org>

Until now, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN used to only include boot defined isolated
CPUs passed through isolcpus= boot option. Users interested in also
knowing the runtime defined isolated CPUs through cpuset must use
different APIs: cpuset_cpu_is_isolated(), cpu_is_isolated(), etc...

There are many drawbacks to that approach:

1) Most interested subsystems want to know about all isolated CPUs, not
  just those defined on boot time.

2) cpuset_cpu_is_isolated() / cpu_is_isolated() are not synchronized with
  concurrent cpuset changes.

3) Further cpuset modifications are not propagated to subsystems

Solve 1) and 2) and centralize all isolated CPUs within the
HK_TYPE_DOMAIN housekeeping cpumask.

Subsystems can rely on RCU to synchronize against concurrent changes.

The propagation mentioned in 3) will be handled in further patches.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/sched/isolation.h |  7 +++
 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c          |  2 +
 kernel/sched/isolation.c        | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 kernel/sched/sched.h            |  1 +
 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/isolation.h b/include/linux/sched/isolation.h
index 109a2149e21a..aaf2a672f8dc 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/isolation.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/isolation.h
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
 enum hk_type {
 	/* Revert of boot-time isolcpus= argument */
 	HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT,
+	/*
+	 * Same as HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT but also includes the
+	 * revert of cpuset isolated partitions. As such it
+	 * is always a subset of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT.
+	 */
 	HK_TYPE_DOMAIN,
 	/* Revert of boot-time isolcpus=managed_irq argument */
 	HK_TYPE_MANAGED_IRQ,
@@ -35,6 +40,7 @@ extern const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_type type);
 extern bool housekeeping_enabled(enum hk_type type);
 extern void housekeeping_affine(struct task_struct *t, enum hk_type type);
 extern bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type);
+extern int housekeeping_update(struct cpumask *mask, enum hk_type type);
 extern void __init housekeeping_init(void);
 
 #else
@@ -62,6 +68,7 @@ static inline bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static inline int housekeeping_update(struct cpumask *mask, enum hk_type type) { return 0; }
 static inline void housekeeping_init(void) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION */
 
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index aa1ac7bcf2ea..b04a4242f2fa 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -1403,6 +1403,8 @@ static void update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask(bool isolcpus_updated)
 
 	ret = workqueue_unbound_exclude_cpumask(isolated_cpus);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0);
+	ret = housekeeping_update(isolated_cpus, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/kernel/sched/isolation.c b/kernel/sched/isolation.c
index bee6c04be103..80a5b7c6400c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/isolation.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/isolation.c
@@ -29,18 +29,48 @@ static struct housekeeping housekeeping;
 
 bool housekeeping_enabled(enum hk_type type)
 {
-	return !!(housekeeping.flags & BIT(type));
+	return !!(READ_ONCE(housekeeping.flags) & BIT(type));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_enabled);
 
+static bool housekeeping_dereference_check(enum hk_type type)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && type == HK_TYPE_DOMAIN) {
+		/* Cpuset isn't even writable yet? */
+		if (system_state <= SYSTEM_SCHEDULING)
+			return true;
+
+		/* CPU hotplug write locked, so cpuset partition can't be overwritten */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && lockdep_is_cpus_write_held())
+			return true;
+
+		/* Cpuset lock held, partitions not writable */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPUSETS) && lockdep_is_cpuset_held())
+			return true;
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask_dereference(enum hk_type type)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_all_check(housekeeping.cpumasks[type],
+					 housekeeping_dereference_check(type));
+}
+
 const struct cpumask *housekeeping_cpumask(enum hk_type type)
 {
+	const struct cpumask *mask = NULL;
+
 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden)) {
-		if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type)) {
-			return rcu_dereference_check(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], 1);
-		}
+		if (READ_ONCE(housekeeping.flags) & BIT(type))
+			mask = housekeeping_cpumask_dereference(type);
 	}
-	return cpu_possible_mask;
+	if (!mask)
+		mask = cpu_possible_mask;
+	return mask;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_cpumask);
 
@@ -80,12 +110,46 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_affine);
 
 bool housekeeping_test_cpu(int cpu, enum hk_type type)
 {
-	if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden) && housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&housekeeping_overridden) &&
+	    READ_ONCE(housekeeping.flags) & BIT(type))
 		return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, housekeeping_cpumask(type));
 	return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(housekeeping_test_cpu);
 
+int housekeeping_update(struct cpumask *mask, enum hk_type type)
+{
+	struct cpumask *trial, *old = NULL;
+
+	if (type != HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	trial = kmalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!trial)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpumask_andnot(trial, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT), mask);
+	if (!cpumask_intersects(trial, cpu_online_mask)) {
+		kfree(trial);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!housekeeping.flags)
+		static_branch_enable(&housekeeping_overridden);
+
+	if (housekeeping.flags & BIT(type))
+		old = housekeeping_cpumask_dereference(type);
+	else
+		WRITE_ONCE(housekeeping.flags, housekeeping.flags | BIT(type));
+	rcu_assign_pointer(housekeeping.cpumasks[type], trial);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	kfree(old);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void __init housekeeping_init(void)
 {
 	enum hk_type type;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 2fc1ddde3120..5a44e85d4864 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
-- 
2.51.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-05 21:05 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-05 21:03 [PATCH 00/31 v4] cpuset/isolation: Honour kthreads preferred affinity Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 01/31] PCI: Prepare to protect against concurrent isolated cpuset change Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 02/31] cpu: Revert "cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug" Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 03/31] memcg: Prepare to protect against concurrent isolated cpuset change Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 04/31] mm: vmstat: " Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 05/31] sched/isolation: Save boot defined domain flags Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 06/31] cpuset: Convert boot_hk_cpus to use HK_TYPE_DOMAIN_BOOT Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-06  1:20   ` Chen Ridong
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 07/31] driver core: cpu: Convert /sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated " Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 08/31] net: Keep ignoring isolated cpuset change Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 09/31] block: Protect against concurrent " Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 10/31] cpu: Provide lockdep check for CPU hotplug lock write-held Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 11/31] cpuset: Provide lockdep check for cpuset lock held Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 12/31] sched/isolation: Convert housekeeping cpumasks to rcu pointers Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` Frederic Weisbecker [this message]
2025-11-08  9:05   ` [PATCH 13/31] cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset Chen Ridong
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 14/31] sched/isolation: Flush memcg workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 15/31] sched/isolation: Flush vmstat " Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 16/31] PCI: Flush PCI probe workqueue " Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 17/31] cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to workqueue through housekeeping Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-06  0:55   ` Chen Ridong
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 18/31] cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated() Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 19/31] sched/isolation: Remove HK_TYPE_TICK test from cpu_is_isolated() Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 20/31] PCI: Remove superfluous HK_TYPE_WQ check Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 21/31] kthread: Refine naming of affinity related fields Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 22/31] kthread: Include unbound kthreads in the managed affinity list Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 23/31] kthread: Include kthreadd to " Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 24/31] kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred affinity management Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 25/31] sched: Switch the fallback task allowed cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 26/31] cgroup/cpuset: Fail if isolated and nohz_full don't leave any housekeeping Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 27/31] sched/arm64: Move fallback task cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 28/31] kthread: Honour kthreads preferred affinity after cpuset changes Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 29/31] kthread: Comment on the purpose and placement of kthread_affine_node() call Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 30/31] kthread: Document kthread_affine_preferred() Frederic Weisbecker
2025-11-05 21:03 ` [PATCH 31/31] doc: Add housekeeping documentation Frederic Weisbecker

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