linux-arm-kernel.lists.infradead.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@google.com>
To: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	 Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>,
	 Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@arm.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	 "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Subject: [RFC/RFT PATCH 0/6] Improve get_random_u8() for use in randomize kstack
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 10:22:27 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251127092226.1439196-8-ardb+git@google.com> (raw)

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Ryan reports that get_random_u16() is dominant in the performance
profiling of syscall entry when kstack randomization is enabled [0].

This is the reason many architectures rely on a counter instead, and
that, in turn, is the reason for the convoluted way the (pseudo-)entropy
is gathered and recorded in a per-CPU variable.

Let's try to make the get_random_uXX() fast path faster, and switch to
get_random_u8() so that we'll hit the slow path 2x less often. Then,
wire it up in the syscall entry path, replacing the per-CPU variable,
making the logic at syscall exit redundant.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/dd8c37bc-795f-4c7a-9086-69e584d8ab24@arm.com/

Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

Ard Biesheuvel (6):
  hexagon: Wire up cmpxchg64_local() to generic implementation
  arc: Wire up cmpxchg64_local() to generic implementation
  random: Use u32 to keep track of batched entropy generation
  random: Use a lockless fast path for get_random_uXX()
  random: Plug race in preceding patch
  randomize_kstack: Use get_random_u8() at entry for entropy

 arch/Kconfig                       |  9 ++--
 arch/arc/include/asm/cmpxchg.h     |  3 ++
 arch/hexagon/include/asm/cmpxchg.h |  4 ++
 drivers/char/random.c              | 49 ++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/randomize_kstack.h   | 36 ++------------
 init/main.c                        |  1 -
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)


base-commit: ac3fd01e4c1efce8f2c054cdeb2ddd2fc0fb150d
-- 
2.52.0.107.ga0afd4fd5b-goog



             reply	other threads:[~2025-11-27  9:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-27  9:22 Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2025-11-27  9:22 ` [RFC/RFT PATCH 1/6] hexagon: Wire up cmpxchg64_local() to generic implementation Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27  9:22 ` [RFC/RFT PATCH 2/6] arc: " Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27 15:06   ` Joey Gouly
2025-12-03 16:59     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27  9:22 ` [RFC/RFT PATCH 3/6] random: Use u32 to keep track of batched entropy generation Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27 10:11   ` david laight
2025-11-27 10:15     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27  9:22 ` [RFC/RFT PATCH 4/6] random: Use a lockless fast path for get_random_uXX() Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27 10:32   ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27  9:22 ` [RFC/RFT PATCH 5/6] random: Plug race in preceding patch Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-28 11:13   ` david laight
2025-11-28 11:18     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27  9:22 ` [RFC/RFT PATCH 6/6] randomize_kstack: Use get_random_u8() at entry for entropy Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27 12:12 ` [RFC/RFT PATCH 0/6] Improve get_random_u8() for use in randomize kstack Ryan Roberts
2025-11-27 12:28   ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27 13:08     ` Ryan Roberts
2025-11-27 14:18     ` Ryan Roberts
2025-11-27 15:03       ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27 15:40         ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-27 15:56         ` Ryan Roberts
2025-11-27 16:58           ` Mark Rutland
2025-11-27 19:01             ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-28 10:36               ` Ryan Roberts
2025-11-28 11:44                 ` Mark Rutland
2025-11-28 10:07           ` Ard Biesheuvel
2025-11-28 10:32             ` Ryan Roberts
2025-11-28 10:36               ` Ard Biesheuvel

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20251127092226.1439196-8-ardb+git@google.com \
    --to=ardb+git@google.com \
    --cc=Catalin.Marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=Jason@zx2c4.com \
    --cc=ardb@kernel.org \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=jeremy.linton@arm.com \
    --cc=kees@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=ryan.roberts@arm.com \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).