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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,  Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
	Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
	 Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
	Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	 Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>, Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
	 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
	 Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>,
	 Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	 kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	 kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v4 17/21] KVM: selftests: Set the user bit on nested NPT PTEs
Date: Tue, 30 Dec 2025 15:01:46 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251230230150.4150236-18-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251230230150.4150236-1-seanjc@google.com>

From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>

According to the APM, NPT walks are treated as user accesses. In
preparation for supporting NPT mappings, set the 'user' bit on NPTs by
adding a mask of bits to always be set on PTEs in kvm_mmu.

Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/kvm_util_arch.h | 2 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h     | 1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c         | 5 +++--
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c               | 3 +++
 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/kvm_util_arch.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/kvm_util_arch.h
index 1cf84b8212c6..be35d26bb320 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/kvm_util_arch.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/kvm_util_arch.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ struct pte_masks {
 	uint64_t nx;
 	uint64_t c;
 	uint64_t s;
+
+	uint64_t always_set;
 };
 
 struct kvm_mmu_arch {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h
index deb471fb9b51..7b7d962244d6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/x86/processor.h
@@ -1450,6 +1450,7 @@ enum pg_level {
 #define PTE_NX_MASK(mmu)		((mmu)->arch.pte_masks.nx)
 #define PTE_C_BIT_MASK(mmu)		((mmu)->arch.pte_masks.c)
 #define PTE_S_BIT_MASK(mmu)		((mmu)->arch.pte_masks.s)
+#define PTE_ALWAYS_SET_MASK(mmu)	((mmu)->arch.pte_masks.always_set)
 
 /*
  * For PTEs without a PRESENT bit (i.e. EPT entries), treat the PTE as present
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
index a3a4c9a4cbcb..5a3385d48902 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/processor.c
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ static uint64_t *virt_create_upper_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm,
 
 	if (!is_present_pte(mmu, pte)) {
 		*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu) | PTE_READABLE_MASK(mmu) |
-		       PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu) | PTE_EXECUTABLE_MASK(mmu);
+		       PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu) | PTE_EXECUTABLE_MASK(mmu) |
+		       PTE_ALWAYS_SET_MASK(mmu);
 		if (current_level == target_level)
 			*pte |= PTE_HUGE_MASK(mmu) | (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
 		else
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t vaddr,
 		    "PTE already present for 4k page at vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr);
 	*pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK(mmu) | PTE_READABLE_MASK(mmu) |
 	       PTE_WRITABLE_MASK(mmu) | PTE_EXECUTABLE_MASK(mmu) |
-	       (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
+	       PTE_ALWAYS_SET_MASK(mmu) | (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK);
 
 	/*
 	 * Neither SEV nor TDX supports shared page tables, so only the final
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c
index 8e4795225595..18e9e9089643 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86/svm.c
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ void vm_enable_npt(struct kvm_vm *vm)
 	pte_masks = vm->mmu.arch.pte_masks;
 	pte_masks.c = 0;
 
+	/* NPT walks are treated as user accesses, so set the 'user' bit. */
+	pte_masks.always_set = pte_masks.user;
+
 	tdp_mmu_init(vm, vm->mmu.pgtable_levels, &pte_masks);
 }
 
-- 
2.52.0.351.gbe84eed79e-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-12-30 23:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-12-30 23:01 [PATCH v4 00/21] KVM: selftests: Add Nested NPT support Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 01/21] KVM: selftests: Make __vm_get_page_table_entry() static Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 02/21] KVM: selftests: Stop passing a memslot to nested_map_memslot() Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 03/21] KVM: selftests: Rename nested TDP mapping functions Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 04/21] KVM: selftests: Kill eptPageTablePointer Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 05/21] KVM: selftests: Stop setting A/D bits when creating EPT PTEs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 06/21] KVM: selftests: Add "struct kvm_mmu" to track a given MMU instance Sean Christopherson
2026-01-02 16:50   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 07/21] KVM: selftests: Plumb "struct kvm_mmu" into x86's MMU APIs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 08/21] KVM: selftests: Add a "struct kvm_mmu_arch arch" member to kvm_mmu Sean Christopherson
2026-01-02 16:53   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-01-02 17:02   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 09/21] KVM: selftests: Move PTE bitmasks " Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 10/21] KVM: selftests: Use a TDP MMU to share EPT page tables between vCPUs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 11/21] KVM: selftests: Stop passing VMX metadata to TDP mapping functions Sean Christopherson
2026-01-02 16:58   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-01-02 17:12   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 12/21] KVM: selftests: Add a stage-2 MMU instance to kvm_vm Sean Christopherson
2026-01-02 17:03   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 13/21] KVM: selftests: Reuse virt mapping functions for nested EPTs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 14/21] KVM: selftests: Move TDP mapping functions outside of vmx.c Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 15/21] KVM: selftests: Allow kvm_cpu_has_ept() to be called on AMD CPUs Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 16/21] KVM: selftests: Add support for nested NPTs Sean Christopherson
2026-01-07 23:12   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30 23:01 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 18/21] KVM: selftests: Extend vmx_dirty_log_test to cover SVM Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 19/21] KVM: selftests: Extend memstress to run on nested SVM Sean Christopherson
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 20/21] KVM: selftests: Rename vm_get_page_table_entry() to vm_get_pte() Sean Christopherson
2026-01-02 17:10   ` Yosry Ahmed
2025-12-30 23:01 ` [PATCH v4 21/21] KVM: selftests: Test READ=>WRITE dirty logging behavior for shadow MMU Sean Christopherson
2026-01-02 17:36   ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-01-08 16:32     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-08 18:01       ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-01-08 18:31         ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-08 20:24           ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-01-08 20:29             ` Sean Christopherson
2026-01-08 20:33               ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-01-08 20:26       ` Yosry Ahmed
2026-01-12 17:38 ` [PATCH v4 00/21] KVM: selftests: Add Nested NPT support Sean Christopherson

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