From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 10/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest()
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2026 15:49:18 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260105154939.11041-11-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260105154939.11041-1-will@kernel.org>
In preparation for supporting protected VMs, whose memory pages are
isolated from the host, introduce a new pKVM hypercall to allow the
donation of pages to a guest.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 21 +++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index d7fb23d39956..cad3ba5e1c5a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ enum __kvm_host_smccc_func {
/* Hypercalls available after pKVM finalisation */
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_share_hyp,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_unshare_hyp,
+ __KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_donate_guest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_share_guest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_unshare_guest,
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
index 8b78d573fbcf..9ce55442b621 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ typedef u64 kvm_pte_t;
KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN)
#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK GENMASK(9, 2)
-#define KVM_MAX_OWNER_ID 1
+#define KVM_MAX_OWNER_ID 3
/*
* Used to indicate a pte for which a 'break-before-make' sequence is in
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index 5f9d56754e39..9c0cc53d1dc9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum pkvm_component_id {
PKVM_ID_HOST,
PKVM_ID_HYP,
PKVM_ID_FFA,
+ PKVM_ID_GUEST,
};
extern unsigned long hyp_nr_cpus;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_hyp_donate_host(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_share_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
int __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
+int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index e88b57eac25c..a5ee1103ce1f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -238,6 +238,26 @@ static int pkvm_refill_memcache(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
&host_vcpu->arch.pkvm_memcache);
}
+static void handle___pkvm_host_donate_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
+{
+ DECLARE_REG(u64, pfn, host_ctxt, 1);
+ DECLARE_REG(u64, gfn, host_ctxt, 2);
+ struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ hyp_vcpu = pkvm_get_loaded_hyp_vcpu();
+ if (!hyp_vcpu)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = pkvm_refill_memcache(hyp_vcpu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = __pkvm_host_donate_guest(pfn, gfn, hyp_vcpu);
+out:
+ cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = ret;
+}
+
static void handle___pkvm_host_share_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
{
DECLARE_REG(u64, pfn, host_ctxt, 1);
@@ -580,6 +600,7 @@ static const hcall_t host_hcall[] = {
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_share_hyp),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp),
+ HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_donate_guest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_share_guest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest),
HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest),
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 49db32f3ddf7..ae126ab9febf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -958,6 +958,36 @@ static int __guest_check_transition_size(u64 phys, u64 ipa, u64 nr_pages, u64 *s
return 0;
}
+int __pkvm_host_donate_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
+ u64 phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
+ u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+ int ret;
+
+ host_lock_component();
+ guest_lock_component(vm);
+
+ ret = __host_check_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ WARN_ON(host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_ID_GUEST));
+ WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, phys,
+ pkvm_mkstate(KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED),
+ &vcpu->vcpu.arch.pkvm_memcache, 0));
+
+unlock:
+ guest_unlock_component(vm);
+ host_unlock_component();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
{
--
2.52.0.351.gbe84eed79e-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-01-05 15:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-01-05 15:49 [PATCH 00/30] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 01/30] KVM: arm64: Invert KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT to fix pKVM walkers Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:33 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 02/30] KVM: arm64: Remove redundant 'pgt' pointer checks from MMU notifiers Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:32 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:31 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 17:31 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 03/30] KVM: arm64: Rename __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 04/30] KVM: arm64: Don't advertise unsupported features for protected guests Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 05/30] KVM: arm64: Expose self-hosted debug regs as RAZ/WI " Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 06/30] KVM: arm64: Remove pointless is_protected_kvm_enabled() checks from hyp Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:40 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:23 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 07/30] KVM: arm64: Ignore MMU notifier callbacks for protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 08/30] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported memslot operations on " Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 09/30] KVM: arm64: Split teardown hypercall into two phases Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-01-06 14:48 ` [PATCH 10/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest() Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:30 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 15:10 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 11/30] KVM: arm64: Hook up donation hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 12/30] KVM: arm64: Handle aborts from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 13/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page() Will Deacon
2026-01-06 16:26 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 14/30] KVM: arm64: Hook up reclaim hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() Will Deacon
2026-01-06 14:59 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:35 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 14:57 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 15/30] KVM: arm64: Refactor enter_exception64() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 16/30] KVM: arm64: Inject SIGSEGV on illegal accesses Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 17/30] KVM: arm64: Generalise kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:20 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 18:46 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 18/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked() Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 19/30] KVM: arm64: Annotate guest donations with handle and gfn in host stage-2 Will Deacon
2026-01-06 16:01 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-01-09 14:42 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 20/30] KVM: arm64: Introduce hypercall to force reclaim of a protected page Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:44 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 17:47 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 21/30] KVM: arm64: Reclaim faulting page from pKVM in spurious fault handler Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 22/30] KVM: arm64: Return -EFAULT from VCPU_RUN on access to a poisoned pte Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:54 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 14:57 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-09 15:29 ` Quentin Perret
2026-01-09 17:35 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 23/30] KVM: arm64: Add hvc handler at EL2 for hypercalls from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:52 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 24/30] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for " Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:45 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-09 15:01 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 25/30] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_UNSHARE " Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:50 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 26/30] KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 27/30] KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM Will Deacon
2026-01-06 15:59 ` Vincent Donnefort
2026-01-09 15:04 ` Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 28/30] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest donation Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 29/30] KVM: arm64: Register 'selftest_vm' in the VM table Will Deacon
2026-01-05 15:49 ` [PATCH 30/30] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover forced reclaim Will Deacon
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