public inbox for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
	Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
	Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 17/35] KVM: arm64: Refactor enter_exception64()
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2026 12:46:10 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260119124629.2563-18-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260119124629.2563-1-will@kernel.org>

From: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>

In order to simplify the injection of exceptions in the host in pkvm
context, refactor enter_exception64() to separate the code calculating
the exception offset from VBAR_EL1 and the cpsr.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |   5 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c       | 100 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index c9eab316398e..c3f04bd5b2a5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ static inline int kvm_inject_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return kvm_inject_serror_esr(vcpu, ESR_ELx_ISV);
 }
 
+unsigned long get_except64_offset(unsigned long psr, unsigned long target_mode,
+				  enum exception_type type);
+unsigned long get_except64_cpsr(unsigned long old, bool has_mte,
+				unsigned long sctlr, unsigned long mode);
+
 void kvm_vcpu_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 void kvm_emulate_nested_eret(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c
index bef40ddb16db..d3bcda665612 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/exception.c
@@ -65,12 +65,25 @@ static void __vcpu_write_spsr_und(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
 		vcpu->arch.ctxt.spsr_und = val;
 }
 
+unsigned long get_except64_offset(unsigned long psr, unsigned long target_mode,
+				  enum exception_type type)
+{
+	u64 mode = psr & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
+	u64 exc_offset;
+
+	if      (mode == target_mode)
+		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
+	else if ((mode | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT) == target_mode)
+		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
+	else if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
+		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
+	else
+		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
+
+	return exc_offset + type;
+}
+
 /*
- * This performs the exception entry at a given EL (@target_mode), stashing PC
- * and PSTATE into ELR and SPSR respectively, and compute the new PC/PSTATE.
- * The EL passed to this function *must* be a non-secure, privileged mode with
- * bit 0 being set (PSTATE.SP == 1).
- *
  * When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the
  * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all
  * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx
@@ -82,50 +95,17 @@ static void __vcpu_write_spsr_und(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
  * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from
  * MSB to LSB.
  */
-static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
-			      enum exception_type type)
+unsigned long get_except64_cpsr(unsigned long old, bool has_mte,
+				unsigned long sctlr, unsigned long target_mode)
 {
-	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new, mode;
-	u64 exc_offset;
-
-	mode = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT);
-
-	if      (mode == target_mode)
-		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
-	else if ((mode | PSR_MODE_THREAD_BIT) == target_mode)
-		exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
-	else if (!(mode & PSR_MODE32_BIT))
-		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
-	else
-		exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
-
-	switch (target_mode) {
-	case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
-		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
-		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
-		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL1);
-		break;
-	case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
-		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL2);
-		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL2);
-		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL2);
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* Don't do that */
-		BUG();
-	}
-
-	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vbar + exc_offset + type;
-
-	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
-	new = 0;
+	u64 new = 0;
 
 	new |= (old & PSR_N_BIT);
 	new |= (old & PSR_Z_BIT);
 	new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT);
 	new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT);
 
-	if (kvm_has_mte(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm)))
+	if (has_mte)
 		new |= PSR_TCO_BIT;
 
 	new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT);
@@ -161,6 +141,42 @@ static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
 
 	new |= target_mode;
 
+	return new;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This performs the exception entry at a given EL (@target_mode), stashing PC
+ * and PSTATE into ELR and SPSR respectively, and compute the new PC/PSTATE.
+ * The EL passed to this function *must* be a non-secure, privileged mode with
+ * bit 0 being set (PSTATE.SP == 1).
+ */
+static void enter_exception64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long target_mode,
+			      enum exception_type type)
+{
+	u64 offset = get_except64_offset(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu), target_mode, type);
+	unsigned long sctlr, vbar, old, new;
+
+	switch (target_mode) {
+	case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
+		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1);
+		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1);
+		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL1);
+		break;
+	case PSR_MODE_EL2h:
+		vbar = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL2);
+		sctlr = __vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL2);
+		__vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu), ELR_EL2);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Don't do that */
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vbar + offset;
+
+	old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+	new = get_except64_cpsr(old, kvm_has_mte(kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm)), sctlr,
+				target_mode);
 	*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = new;
 	__vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, target_mode, old);
 }
-- 
2.52.0.457.g6b5491de43-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-19 12:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 54+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-19 12:45 [PATCH v2 00/35] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 01/35] KVM: arm64: Invert KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT to fix pKVM walkers Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 02/35] KVM: arm64: Don't leak stage-2 page-table if VM fails to init under pKVM Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 03/35] KVM: arm64: Move handle check into pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 04/35] KVM: arm64: Rename __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 05/35] KVM: arm64: Don't advertise unsupported features for protected guests Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:45 ` [PATCH v2 06/35] KVM: arm64: Expose self-hosted debug regs as RAZ/WI " Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 07/35] KVM: arm64: Remove is_protected_kvm_enabled() checks from hypercalls Will Deacon
2026-02-10 14:53   ` Alexandru Elisei
2026-03-03 15:45     ` Will Deacon
2026-03-06 11:33       ` Alexandru Elisei
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 08/35] KVM: arm64: Ignore MMU notifier callbacks for protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 09/35] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported memslot operations on " Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 10/35] KVM: arm64: Ignore -EAGAIN when mapping in pages for the pKVM host Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 11/35] KVM: arm64: Split teardown hypercall into two phases Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 12/35] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 13/35] KVM: arm64: Hook up donation hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 14/35] KVM: arm64: Handle aborts from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-02-12 10:37   ` Alexandru Elisei
2026-03-04 14:06     ` Will Deacon
2026-03-06 11:34       ` Alexandru Elisei
2026-03-11 10:24   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 15/35] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 16/35] KVM: arm64: Hook up reclaim hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 18/35] KVM: arm64: Inject SIGSEGV on illegal accesses Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 19/35] KVM: arm64: Avoid pointless annotation when mapping host-owned pages Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 20/35] KVM: arm64: Generalise kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 21/35] KVM: arm64: Introduce host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked() Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 22/35] KVM: arm64: Change 'pkvm_handle_t' to u16 Will Deacon
2026-01-28 10:28   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 23/35] KVM: arm64: Annotate guest donations with handle and gfn in host stage-2 Will Deacon
2026-01-28 10:29   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 24/35] KVM: arm64: Introduce hypercall to force reclaim of a protected page Will Deacon
2026-02-12 17:18   ` Alexandru Elisei
2026-03-04 14:08     ` Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 25/35] KVM: arm64: Reclaim faulting page from pKVM in spurious fault handler Will Deacon
2026-02-12 17:22   ` Alexandru Elisei
2026-03-04 14:06     ` Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 26/35] KVM: arm64: Return -EFAULT from VCPU_RUN on access to a poisoned pte Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 27/35] KVM: arm64: Add hvc handler at EL2 for hypercalls from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 28/35] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for " Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 29/35] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_UNSHARE " Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 30/35] KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 31/35] KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 32/35] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest donation Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 33/35] KVM: arm64: Register 'selftest_vm' in the VM table Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 34/35] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover forced reclaim Will Deacon
2026-01-19 12:46 ` [PATCH v2 35/35] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest hvcs Will Deacon
2026-02-10 18:58 ` [PATCH v2 00/35] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Trilok Soni
2026-02-10 19:03   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-02-16 10:58   ` Venkata Rao Kakani
2026-02-16 11:00     ` Fuad Tabba
2026-02-17 10:43       ` Venkata Rao Kakani

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260119124629.2563-18-will@kernel.org \
    --to=will@kernel.org \
    --cc=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=joey.gouly@arm.com \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=oupton@kernel.org \
    --cc=qperret@google.com \
    --cc=smostafa@google.com \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    --cc=tabba@google.com \
    --cc=vdonnefort@google.com \
    --cc=yuzenghui@huawei.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox