* [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller
@ 2026-01-23 9:53 Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 1/6] dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC " Albert Yang
` (6 more replies)
0 siblings, 7 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-23 9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Albert Yang
This series adds MMC/eMMC controller support for Black Sesame Technologies
C1200 SoC. BST is a leading automotive-grade computing SoC provider focusing
on intelligent driving, computer vision, and AI capabilities for ADAS and
autonomous driving applications. More information: https://bst.ai
== Background ==
This is the MMC portion split from the original v4 series [1] following
feedback from Arnd Bergmann [2]. The platform support (vendor-prefix,
SoC bindings, Kconfig ARCH_BST, base DTS, defconfig ARCH_BST) has already
been merged into Linux 6.19 through the SoC tree [3].
== Series Overview ==
Patch 1: dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC SDHCI controller
Patch 2: mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer
Patch 3: mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver
Patch 4: arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board
Patch 5: arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller
Patch 6: MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry
== Testing ==
- checkpatch.pl: PASS (all patches)
- dt_binding_check: PASS
- dtbs_check (CHECK_DTBS=y): PASS
- Build tested with ARCH=arm64 defconfig
== Changes since v4 ==
- Split: Platform patches merged separately via SoC tree; this series is
MMC-only, submitted to MMC maintainers
DT binding (patch 1):
- Rename file from bst,dwcmshc-sdhci.yaml to bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
- Fix example compatible string to match property definition
Driver (patch 3):
- Fix compatible string to match dt-bindings (bst,c1200-sdhci)
- Simplify clock divider calculation with clearer frequency range logic
- Add linux/bits.h and linux/bitfield.h headers
- Remove unused linux/ioport.h header
- Rename SDHCI_TUNING_COUNT to BST_TUNING_COUNT
- Rename BST_EMMC_CTRL_BIT2 to BST_EMMC_CTRL_RST_N
- Fix BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ from 2MHz to 200MHz
- Convert kernel-doc to regular comments (per Adrian Hunter)
- Add sdhci_bst_free_bounce_buffer() helper (per Adrian Hunter)
== References ==
[1] v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250923-v4-patch-final-v1-0-2283ad7cbf88@thundersoft.com/
[2] Split: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/09b1318e-21dc-4354-8733-866b70696295@app.fastmail.com/
[3] Merged via soc-newsoc-6.19
Albert Yang (6):
dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC SDHCI controller
mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer
mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver
arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board
arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller
MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry
.../bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml | 70 +++
MAINTAINERS | 2 +
.../dts/bst/bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts | 19 +
arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200.dtsi | 18 +
arch/arm64/configs/defconfig | 1 +
drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig | 14 +
drivers/mmc/host/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c | 521 ++++++++++++++++++
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 7 +
9 files changed, 653 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
create mode 100644 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c
base-commit: 0f61b1860cc3f52aef9036d7235ed1f017632193
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 1/6] dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC SDHCI controller
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
@ 2026-01-23 9:53 ` Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 2/6] mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer Albert Yang
` (5 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-23 9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Albert Yang, Krzysztof Kozlowski
Add device tree bindings for the Black Sesame Technologies
DWCMSHC SDHCI controller used in C1200 SoC.
The binding describes a Synopsys DesignWare Cores Mobile Storage
Host Controller with BST-specific extensions including:
- Two register regions (core SDHCI and CRM registers)
- Optional memory-region for bounce buffer support
- Fixed clock input
Signed-off-by: Ge Gordon <gordon.ge@bst.ai>
Signed-off-by: Albert Yang <yangzh0906@thundersoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
---
Changes for v5:
- Rename file from bst,dwcmshc-sdhci.yaml to bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
- Fix example compatible string to match property definition
- Split from platform series per Arnd's feedback
Changes for v4:
- Change \$ref to sdhci-common.yaml#
- Change compatible to bst,c1200-sdhci
Changes for v3:
- Switch reg schema to explicit items with descriptions
- Improve example with bus node wrapper
Changes for v2:
- Simplify description, correct compatible string
---
.../bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 70 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8358bb70c333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Black Sesame Technologies DWCMSHC SDHCI Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ge Gordon <gordon.ge@bst.ai>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: sdhci-common.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: bst,c1200-sdhci
+
+ reg:
+ items:
+ - description: Core SDHCI registers
+ - description: CRM registers
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: core
+
+ memory-region:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ dma-coherent: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ bus {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+
+ mmc@22200000 {
+ compatible = "bst,c1200-sdhci";
+ reg = <0x0 0x22200000 0x0 0x1000>,
+ <0x0 0x23006000 0x0 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 144 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&clk_mmc>;
+ clock-names = "core";
+ memory-region = <&mmc0_reserved>;
+ max-frequency = <200000000>;
+ bus-width = <8>;
+ non-removable;
+ dma-coherent;
+ };
+ };
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 2/6] mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 1/6] dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC " Albert Yang
@ 2026-01-23 9:53 ` Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 3/6] mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver Albert Yang
` (4 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-23 9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Albert Yang
Allow platform drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer by checking if
host->bounce_buffer is already set before attempting allocation.
This enables platforms with specific DMA constraints (such as 32-bit
DMA on controllers that cannot access high memory) to use their own
reserved memory regions for the bounce buffer.
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Albert Yang <yangzh0906@thundersoft.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
---
Changes for v5:
- Split from platform series per Arnd's feedback
Changes for v4:
- New patch suggested by Adrian Hunter
---
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
index ac7e11f37af7..dc5960e72a38 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
@@ -4193,6 +4193,12 @@ static void sdhci_allocate_bounce_buffer(struct sdhci_host *host)
unsigned int bounce_size;
int ret;
+ /* Drivers may have already allocated the buffer */
+ if (host->bounce_buffer) {
+ bounce_size = host->bounce_buffer_size;
+ max_blocks = bounce_size / 512;
+ goto out;
+ }
/*
* Cap the bounce buffer at 64KB. Using a bigger bounce buffer
* has diminishing returns, this is probably because SD/MMC
@@ -4241,6 +4247,7 @@ static void sdhci_allocate_bounce_buffer(struct sdhci_host *host)
host->bounce_buffer_size = bounce_size;
+out:
/* Lie about this since we're bouncing */
mmc->max_segs = max_blocks;
mmc->max_seg_size = bounce_size;
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 3/6] mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 1/6] dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC " Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 2/6] mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer Albert Yang
@ 2026-01-23 9:53 ` Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 4/6] arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board Albert Yang
` (3 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-23 9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Albert Yang
Add SDHCI controller driver for Black Sesame Technologies C1200 SoC.
This driver supports the DWCMSHC SDHCI controller with BST-specific
enhancements including:
- Custom clock management and tuning
- Power management support
- BST-specific register configurations
- Support for eMMC and SD card interfaces
- Hardware limitation workaround for 32-bit DMA addressing
The driver addresses specific hardware constraints where:
- System memory uses 64-bit bus, eMMC controller uses 32-bit bus
- eMMC controller cannot access memory through SMMU due to hardware bug
- All system DRAM is configured outside 4GB boundary (ZONE_DMA32)
- Uses SRAM-based bounce buffer within 32-bit address space
Signed-off-by: Ge Gordon <gordon.ge@bst.ai>
Signed-off-by: Albert Yang <yangzh0906@thundersoft.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
---
Changes for v5:
- Split from platform series per Arnd's feedback
- Fix compatible string to match dt-bindings (bst,c1200-sdhci)
- Simplify clock divider calculation with clearer frequency range logic
- Add linux/bits.h and linux/bitfield.h headers
- Remove unused linux/ioport.h header
- Rename SDHCI_TUNING_COUNT to BST_TUNING_COUNT
- Rename BST_EMMC_CTRL_BIT2 to BST_EMMC_CTRL_RST_N
- Fix BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ from 2MHz to 200MHz
- Convert kernel-doc to regular comments (per Adrian Hunter)
- Add sdhci_bst_free_bounce_buffer() helper (per Adrian Hunter)
Changes for v4:
- Rename functions from bst_* to sdhci_bst_*
- Rename driver file to sdhci-of-bst.c
- Replace manual polling with read_poll_timeout()
- Add SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA quirk
- Add Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann
Changes for v3:
- Simplify dwcmshc_priv structure
- Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
Changes for v2:
- Remove COMMON_CLK dependency
- Add ARCH_BST || COMPILE_TEST dependency
- Replace temporary ioremap with persistent mapping
---
drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig | 14 +
drivers/mmc/host/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c | 521 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 536 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
index 6d79cc9a79e2..b37e6e014416 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
@@ -429,6 +429,20 @@ config MMC_SDHCI_BCM_KONA
If you have a controller with this interface, say Y or M here.
+config MMC_SDHCI_BST
+ tristate "SDHCI support for Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller"
+ depends on ARCH_BST || COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM
+ depends on OF
+ help
+ This selects the Secure Digital Host Controller Interface (SDHCI)
+ for Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 SoC. The controller is
+ based on Synopsys DesignWare Cores Mobile Storage Controller but
+ requires platform-specific workarounds for hardware limitations.
+
+ If you have a controller with this interface, say Y or M here.
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config MMC_SDHCI_F_SDH30
tristate "SDHCI support for Fujitsu Semiconductor F_SDH30"
depends on MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
index 5057fea8afb6..ee412e6b84d6 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_MXS) += mxs-mmc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI) += sdhci.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_UHS2) += sdhci-uhs2.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PCI) += sdhci-pci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST) += sdhci-of-bst.o
sdhci-pci-y += sdhci-pci-core.o sdhci-pci-o2micro.o sdhci-pci-arasan.o \
sdhci-pci-dwc-mshc.o sdhci-pci-gli.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ACPI) += sdhci-acpi.o
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c124990a64f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * SDHCI driver for Black Sesame Technologies C1200 controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Black Sesame Technologies
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include "sdhci.h"
+#include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
+
+/* SDHCI register extensions */
+#define SDHCI_CLOCK_PLL_EN 0x0008
+#define SDHCI_VENDOR_PTR_R 0xE8
+
+/* BST-specific tuning parameters */
+#define BST_TUNING_COUNT 0x20
+
+/* Synopsys vendor specific registers */
+#define SDHC_EMMC_CTRL_R_OFFSET 0x2C
+#define MBIU_CTRL 0x510
+
+/* MBIU burst control bits */
+#define BURST_INCR16_EN BIT(3)
+#define BURST_INCR8_EN BIT(2)
+#define BURST_INCR4_EN BIT(1)
+#define BURST_EN (BURST_INCR16_EN | BURST_INCR8_EN | BURST_INCR4_EN)
+#define MBIU_BURST_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+
+/* CRM (Clock/Reset/Management) register offsets */
+#define SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL 0x08
+#define SDEMMC_CRM_TIMER_DIV_CTRL 0x0C
+#define SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL 0x14
+#define SDEMMC_CRM_VOL_CTRL 0x1C
+#define REG_WR_PROTECT 0x88
+#define DELAY_CHAIN_SEL 0x94
+
+/* CRM register values and bit definitions */
+#define REG_WR_PROTECT_KEY 0x1234abcd
+#define BST_VOL_STABLE_ON BIT(7)
+#define BST_TIMER_DIV_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define BST_TIMER_DIV_VAL 0x20
+#define BST_TIMER_LOAD_BIT BIT(8)
+#define BST_BCLK_EN_BIT BIT(10)
+#define BST_RX_UPDATE_BIT BIT(11)
+#define BST_EMMC_CTRL_RST_N BIT(2) /* eMMC card reset control */
+
+/* Clock frequency limits */
+#define BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ 200000000UL /* 200 MHz */
+#define BST_DEFAULT_MIN_FREQ 400000UL /* 400 kHz */
+
+/* Clock control bit definitions */
+#define BST_CLOCK_DIV_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define BST_CLOCK_DIV_SHIFT 8
+#define BST_BCLK_DIV_MASK GENMASK(9, 0)
+
+/* Clock frequency thresholds */
+#define BST_CLOCK_THRESHOLD_LOW 1500
+
+/* Clock stability polling parameters */
+#define BST_CLK_STABLE_POLL_US 1000 /* Poll interval in microseconds */
+#define BST_CLK_STABLE_TIMEOUT_US 20000 /* Timeout for internal clock stabilization (us) */
+
+struct sdhci_bst_priv {
+ void __iomem *crm_reg_base;
+};
+
+union sdhci_bst_rx_ctrl {
+ struct {
+ u32 rx_revert:1,
+ rx_clk_sel_sec:1,
+ rx_clk_div:4,
+ rx_clk_phase_inner:2,
+ rx_clk_sel_first:1,
+ rx_clk_phase_out:2,
+ rx_clk_en:1,
+ res0:20;
+ };
+ u32 reg;
+};
+
+static u32 sdhci_bst_crm_read(struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host, u32 offset)
+{
+ struct sdhci_bst_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+
+ return readl(priv->crm_reg_base + offset);
+}
+
+static void sdhci_bst_crm_write(struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host, u32 offset, u32 value)
+{
+ struct sdhci_bst_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+
+ writel(value, priv->crm_reg_base + offset);
+}
+
+static int sdhci_bst_wait_int_clk(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ u16 clk;
+
+ if (read_poll_timeout(sdhci_readw, clk, (clk & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE),
+ BST_CLK_STABLE_POLL_US, BST_CLK_STABLE_TIMEOUT_US, false,
+ host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
+ return -EBUSY;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sdhci_bst_get_max_clock(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ return BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sdhci_bst_get_min_clock(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ return BST_DEFAULT_MIN_FREQ;
+}
+
+static void sdhci_bst_enable_clk(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clk)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
+ unsigned int div;
+ u32 val;
+ union sdhci_bst_rx_ctrl rx_reg;
+
+ pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+
+ /* Calculate clock divider based on target frequency */
+ if (clk == 0) {
+ div = 0;
+ } else if (clk < BST_DEFAULT_MIN_FREQ) {
+ /* Below minimum: use max divider to get closest to min freq */
+ div = BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ / BST_DEFAULT_MIN_FREQ;
+ } else if (clk <= BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ) {
+ /* Normal range: calculate divider directly */
+ div = BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ / clk;
+ } else {
+ /* Above maximum: no division needed */
+ div = 1;
+ }
+
+ clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+ clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
+ sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+
+ clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_PLL_EN;
+ sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_TIMER_DIV_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_TIMER_LOAD_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_TIMER_DIV_CTRL, val);
+
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_TIMER_DIV_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_TIMER_DIV_MASK;
+ val |= BST_TIMER_DIV_VAL;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_TIMER_DIV_CTRL, val);
+
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_TIMER_DIV_CTRL);
+ val |= BST_TIMER_LOAD_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_TIMER_DIV_CTRL, val);
+
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_RX_UPDATE_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL, val);
+
+ rx_reg.reg = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL);
+
+ rx_reg.rx_revert = 0;
+ rx_reg.rx_clk_sel_sec = 1;
+ rx_reg.rx_clk_div = 4;
+ rx_reg.rx_clk_phase_inner = 2;
+ rx_reg.rx_clk_sel_first = 0;
+ rx_reg.rx_clk_phase_out = 2;
+
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL, rx_reg.reg);
+
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL);
+ val |= BST_RX_UPDATE_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL, val);
+
+ /* Disable clock first */
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_BCLK_EN_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL, val);
+
+ /* Setup clock divider */
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_BCLK_DIV_MASK;
+ val |= div;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL, val);
+
+ /* Enable clock */
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL);
+ val |= BST_BCLK_EN_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL, val);
+
+ /* RMW the clock divider bits to avoid clobbering other fields */
+ clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+ clk &= ~(BST_CLOCK_DIV_MASK << BST_CLOCK_DIV_SHIFT);
+ clk |= (div & BST_CLOCK_DIV_MASK) << BST_CLOCK_DIV_SHIFT;
+ sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+
+ clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+ clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_PLL_EN;
+ sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+
+ clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
+ sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+
+ clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
+ sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+}
+
+static void sdhci_bst_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
+{
+ /* Turn off card/internal/PLL clocks when clock==0 to avoid idle power */
+ u32 clk_reg = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+
+ if (!clock) {
+ clk_reg &= ~(SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN | SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN | SDHCI_CLOCK_PLL_EN);
+ sdhci_writew(host, clk_reg, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+ return;
+ }
+ sdhci_bst_enable_clk(host, clock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sdhci_bst_reset - Reset the SDHCI host controller with special
+ * handling for eMMC card reset control.
+ */
+static void sdhci_bst_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
+{
+ u16 vendor_ptr, emmc_ctrl_reg;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ if (host->mmc->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_SD) {
+ vendor_ptr = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_VENDOR_PTR_R);
+ emmc_ctrl_reg = vendor_ptr + SDHC_EMMC_CTRL_R_OFFSET;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readw(host, emmc_ctrl_reg);
+ reg &= ~BST_EMMC_CTRL_RST_N;
+ sdhci_writew(host, reg, emmc_ctrl_reg);
+ sdhci_reset(host, mask);
+ usleep_range(10, 20);
+ reg = sdhci_readw(host, emmc_ctrl_reg);
+ reg |= BST_EMMC_CTRL_RST_N;
+ sdhci_writew(host, reg, emmc_ctrl_reg);
+ } else {
+ sdhci_reset(host, mask);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Set timeout control register to maximum value (0xE) */
+static void sdhci_bst_set_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+ sdhci_writeb(host, 0xE, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sdhci_bst_set_power - Set power mode and voltage, also configures
+ * MBIU burst mode control based on power state.
+ */
+static void sdhci_bst_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned char mode,
+ unsigned short vdd)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ u32 reg;
+ u32 val;
+
+ sdhci_set_power(host, mode, vdd);
+
+ if (mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
+ /* Disable MBIU burst mode */
+ reg = sdhci_readw(host, MBIU_CTRL);
+ reg &= ~BURST_EN; /* Clear all burst enable bits */
+ sdhci_writew(host, reg, MBIU_CTRL);
+
+ /* Disable CRM BCLK */
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_BCLK_EN_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_BCLK_DIV_CTRL, val);
+
+ /* Disable RX clock */
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_RX_UPDATE_BIT;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_RX_CLK_CTRL, val);
+
+ /* Turn off voltage stable power */
+ val = sdhci_bst_crm_read(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_VOL_CTRL);
+ val &= ~BST_VOL_STABLE_ON;
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_VOL_CTRL, val);
+ } else {
+ /* Configure burst mode only when powered on */
+ reg = sdhci_readw(host, MBIU_CTRL);
+ reg &= ~MBIU_BURST_MASK; /* Clear burst related bits */
+ reg |= BURST_EN; /* Enable burst mode for better bandwidth */
+ sdhci_writew(host, reg, MBIU_CTRL);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * sdhci_bst_execute_tuning - Execute tuning procedure by trying different
+ * delay chain values and selecting the optimal one.
+ */
+static int sdhci_bst_execute_tuning(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 opcode)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
+ int ret = 0, error;
+ int first_start = -1, first_end = -1, best = 0;
+ int second_start = -1, second_end = -1, has_failure = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < BST_TUNING_COUNT; i++) {
+ /* Protected write */
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, REG_WR_PROTECT, REG_WR_PROTECT_KEY);
+ /* Write tuning value */
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, DELAY_CHAIN_SEL, (1ul << i) - 1);
+
+ /* Wait for internal clock stable before tuning */
+ if (sdhci_bst_wait_int_clk(host)) {
+ dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Internal clock never stabilised\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ ret = mmc_send_tuning(host->mmc, opcode, &error);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ has_failure = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (has_failure == 0) {
+ if (first_start == -1)
+ first_start = i;
+ first_end = i;
+ } else {
+ if (second_start == -1)
+ second_start = i;
+ second_end = i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate best tuning value */
+ if (first_end - first_start >= second_end - second_start)
+ best = ((first_end - first_start) >> 1) + first_start;
+ else
+ best = ((second_end - second_start) >> 1) + second_start;
+
+ if (best < 0)
+ best = 0;
+
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, DELAY_CHAIN_SEL, (1ul << best) - 1);
+ /* Confirm internal clock stable after setting best tuning value */
+ if (sdhci_bst_wait_int_clk(host)) {
+ dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Internal clock never stabilised\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Enable voltage stable power for voltage switch */
+static void sdhci_bst_voltage_switch(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+
+ /* Enable voltage stable power */
+ sdhci_bst_crm_write(pltfm_host, SDEMMC_CRM_VOL_CTRL, BST_VOL_STABLE_ON);
+}
+
+static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_bst_ops = {
+ .set_clock = sdhci_bst_set_clock,
+ .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
+ .set_uhs_signaling = sdhci_set_uhs_signaling,
+ .get_min_clock = sdhci_bst_get_min_clock,
+ .get_max_clock = sdhci_bst_get_max_clock,
+ .reset = sdhci_bst_reset,
+ .set_power = sdhci_bst_set_power,
+ .set_timeout = sdhci_bst_set_timeout,
+ .platform_execute_tuning = sdhci_bst_execute_tuning,
+ .voltage_switch = sdhci_bst_voltage_switch,
+};
+
+static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_bst_pdata = {
+ .ops = &sdhci_bst_ops,
+ .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_POWER |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK_INVERTED_WRITE_PROTECT,
+ .quirks2 = SDHCI_QUIRK2_BROKEN_DDR50 |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK2_TUNING_WORK_AROUND |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK2_ACMD23_BROKEN,
+};
+
+static void sdhci_bst_free_bounce_buffer(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ if (host->bounce_buffer) {
+ dma_free_coherent(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->bounce_buffer_size,
+ host->bounce_buffer, host->bounce_addr);
+ host->bounce_buffer = NULL;
+ }
+ of_reserved_mem_device_release(mmc_dev(host->mmc));
+}
+
+static int sdhci_bst_alloc_bounce_buffer(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+ unsigned int bounce_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Fixed SRAM bounce size to 32KB: verified config under 32-bit DMA addressing limit */
+ bounce_size = SZ_32K;
+
+ ret = of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(mmc_dev(mmc), mmc_dev(mmc)->of_node, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "Failed to initialize reserved memory\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ host->bounce_buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(mmc_dev(mmc), bounce_size,
+ &host->bounce_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!host->bounce_buffer)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ host->bounce_buffer_size = bounce_size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sdhci_bst_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
+ struct sdhci_host *host;
+ struct sdhci_bst_priv *priv;
+ int err;
+
+ host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, &sdhci_bst_pdata, sizeof(struct sdhci_bst_priv));
+ if (IS_ERR(host))
+ return PTR_ERR(host);
+
+ pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host); /* Get platform private data */
+
+ err = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ sdhci_get_of_property(pdev);
+
+ /* Get CRM registers from the second reg entry */
+ priv->crm_reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->crm_reg_base)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(priv->crm_reg_base);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Silicon constraints for BST C1200:
+ * - System RAM base is 0x800000000 (above 32-bit addressable range)
+ * - The eMMC controller DMA engine is limited to 32-bit addressing
+ * - SMMU cannot be used on this path due to hardware design flaws
+ * - These are fixed in silicon and cannot be changed in software
+ *
+ * Bus/controller mapping:
+ * - No registers are available to reprogram the address mapping
+ * - The 32-bit DMA limit is a hard constraint of the controller IP
+ *
+ * Given these constraints, an SRAM-based bounce buffer in the 32-bit
+ * address space is required to enable eMMC DMA on this platform.
+ */
+ err = sdhci_bst_alloc_bounce_buffer(host);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate bounce buffer: %d\n", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ err = sdhci_add_host(host);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_free_bounce_buffer;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free_bounce_buffer:
+ sdhci_bst_free_bounce_buffer(host);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void sdhci_bst_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ sdhci_bst_free_bounce_buffer(host);
+ sdhci_pltfm_remove(pdev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id sdhci_bst_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "bst,c1200-sdhci" },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_bst_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver sdhci_bst_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "sdhci-bst",
+ .of_match_table = sdhci_bst_ids,
+ },
+ .probe = sdhci_bst_probe,
+ .remove = sdhci_bst_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(sdhci_bst_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Black Sesame Technologies SDHCI driver (BST)");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Black Sesame Technologies Co., Ltd.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 4/6] arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 3/6] mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver Albert Yang
@ 2026-01-23 9:53 ` Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 5/6] arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller Albert Yang
` (2 subsequent siblings)
6 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-23 9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Albert Yang
Add eMMC controller support to the BST C1200 device tree:
- bstc1200.dtsi: Add mmc0 node for the DWCMSHC SDHCI controller
with basic configuration (disabled by default)
- bstc1200.dtsi: Add fixed clock definition for MMC controller
- bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts: Enable mmc0 with board-specific
configuration including 8-bit bus width and reserved SRAM buffer
The bounce buffer in reserved SRAM addresses hardware constraints
where the eMMC controller cannot access main system memory through
SMMU due to a hardware bug, and all DRAM is located outside the
4GB boundary.
Signed-off-by: Albert Yang <yangzh0906@thundersoft.com>
---
Changes for v5:
- Split from platform series per Arnd's feedback
Changes for v4:
- Change compatible to bst,c1200-sdhci
- Move bus-width and non-removable to board dts
Changes for v3:
- Split defconfig into dedicated patch
Changes for v2:
- Reorganize memory map, standardize interrupt definitions
---
.../dts/bst/bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200.dtsi | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts
index 5eb9ef369d8c..178ad4bf4f0a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts
@@ -17,6 +17,25 @@ memory@810000000 {
<0x8 0xc0000000 0x1 0x0>,
<0xc 0x00000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
};
+
+ reserved-memory {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ ranges;
+
+ mmc0_reserved: mmc0-reserved@5160000 {
+ compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
+ reg = <0x0 0x5160000 0x0 0x10000>;
+ no-map;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&mmc0 {
+ bus-width = <8>;
+ memory-region = <&mmc0_reserved>;
+ non-removable;
+ status = "okay";
};
&uart0 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200.dtsi
index dd13c6bfc3c8..9660d8396e27 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200.dtsi
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ / {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <2>;
+ clk_mmc: clock-4000000 {
+ compatible = "fixed-clock";
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ clock-frequency = <4000000>;
+ };
+
cpus {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
@@ -72,6 +78,18 @@ uart0: serial@20008000 {
status = "disabled";
};
+ mmc0: mmc@22200000 {
+ compatible = "bst,c1200-sdhci";
+ reg = <0x0 0x22200000 0x0 0x1000>,
+ <0x0 0x23006000 0x0 0x1000>;
+ clocks = <&clk_mmc>;
+ clock-names = "core";
+ dma-coherent;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 144 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ max-frequency = <200000000>;
+ status = "disabled";
+ };
+
gic: interrupt-controller@32800000 {
compatible = "arm,gic-v3";
reg = <0x0 0x32800000 0x0 0x10000>,
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 5/6] arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 4/6] arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board Albert Yang
@ 2026-01-23 9:53 ` Albert Yang
2026-02-08 11:38 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 6/6] MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry Albert Yang
2026-01-27 11:01 ` [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Ulf Hansson
6 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-23 9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Albert Yang
Enable CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST to support eMMC on Black Sesame
Technologies C1200 boards.
Signed-off-by: Albert Yang <yangzh0906@thundersoft.com>
---
Changes for v5:
- Split from platform series per Arnd's feedback
Changes for v4:
- Move CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST before CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_F_SDH30
Changes for v3:
- Split from arm64: dts patch
Changes for v2:
- Initial defconfig change included in DTS patch
---
arch/arm64/configs/defconfig | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
index 45288ec9eaf7..7f4da3117329 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
@@ -1222,6 +1222,7 @@ CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS=32
CONFIG_MMC_ARMMMCI=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ACPI=y
+CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_ARASAN=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_ESDHC=y
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v5 6/6] MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 5/6] arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller Albert Yang
@ 2026-01-23 9:53 ` Albert Yang
2026-01-27 11:01 ` [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Ulf Hansson
6 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-23 9:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, Albert Yang
Add the MMC device tree binding and driver files to the existing
ARM/BST SOC SUPPORT maintainer entry.
Signed-off-by: Albert Yang <yangzh0906@thundersoft.com>
---
Changes for v5:
- Split from platform series per Arnd's feedback
Changes for v4:
- Changed driver file name to sdhci-of-bst.c
Changes for v3:
- Consolidate BST maintainer entries
Changes for v2:
- Initial MAINTAINERS entry in platform patch
---
MAINTAINERS | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0d044a58cbfe..dc7f716f9811 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2596,7 +2596,9 @@ R: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group <bst-upstream@bstai.top>
L: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
S: Supported
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bst.yaml
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
F: arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/
+F: drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c
ARM/CALXEDA HIGHBANK ARCHITECTURE
M: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
--
2.43.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 6/6] MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry Albert Yang
@ 2026-01-27 11:01 ` Ulf Hansson
2026-01-30 9:54 ` Albert Yang
6 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Ulf Hansson @ 2026-01-27 11:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Albert Yang
Cc: Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann, BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group,
linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel
On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 at 10:53, Albert Yang <yangzh0906@thundersoft.com> wrote:
>
> This series adds MMC/eMMC controller support for Black Sesame Technologies
> C1200 SoC. BST is a leading automotive-grade computing SoC provider focusing
> on intelligent driving, computer vision, and AI capabilities for ADAS and
> autonomous driving applications. More information: https://bst.ai
>
> == Background ==
>
> This is the MMC portion split from the original v4 series [1] following
> feedback from Arnd Bergmann [2]. The platform support (vendor-prefix,
> SoC bindings, Kconfig ARCH_BST, base DTS, defconfig ARCH_BST) has already
> been merged into Linux 6.19 through the SoC tree [3].
>
> == Series Overview ==
>
> Patch 1: dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC SDHCI controller
> Patch 2: mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer
> Patch 3: mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver
> Patch 4: arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board
> Patch 5: arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller
> Patch 6: MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry
>
> == Testing ==
>
> - checkpatch.pl: PASS (all patches)
> - dt_binding_check: PASS
> - dtbs_check (CHECK_DTBS=y): PASS
> - Build tested with ARCH=arm64 defconfig
>
> == Changes since v4 ==
>
> - Split: Platform patches merged separately via SoC tree; this series is
> MMC-only, submitted to MMC maintainers
>
> DT binding (patch 1):
> - Rename file from bst,dwcmshc-sdhci.yaml to bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
> - Fix example compatible string to match property definition
>
> Driver (patch 3):
> - Fix compatible string to match dt-bindings (bst,c1200-sdhci)
> - Simplify clock divider calculation with clearer frequency range logic
> - Add linux/bits.h and linux/bitfield.h headers
> - Remove unused linux/ioport.h header
> - Rename SDHCI_TUNING_COUNT to BST_TUNING_COUNT
> - Rename BST_EMMC_CTRL_BIT2 to BST_EMMC_CTRL_RST_N
> - Fix BST_DEFAULT_MAX_FREQ from 2MHz to 200MHz
> - Convert kernel-doc to regular comments (per Adrian Hunter)
> - Add sdhci_bst_free_bounce_buffer() helper (per Adrian Hunter)
>
>
> == References ==
>
> [1] v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250923-v4-patch-final-v1-0-2283ad7cbf88@thundersoft.com/
> [2] Split: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/09b1318e-21dc-4354-8733-866b70696295@app.fastmail.com/
> [3] Merged via soc-newsoc-6.19
>
> Albert Yang (6):
> dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC SDHCI controller
> mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer
> mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver
> arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board
> arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller
> MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry
>
> .../bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml | 70 +++
> MAINTAINERS | 2 +
> .../dts/bst/bstc1200-cdcu1.0-adas_4c2g.dts | 19 +
> arch/arm64/boot/dts/bst/bstc1200.dtsi | 18 +
> arch/arm64/configs/defconfig | 1 +
> drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig | 14 +
> drivers/mmc/host/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c | 521 ++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 7 +
> 9 files changed, 653 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/bst,c1200-sdhci.yaml
> create mode 100644 drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-bst.c
>
> base-commit: 0f61b1860cc3f52aef9036d7235ed1f017632193
> --
> 2.43.0
>
Patch 1 to 3 and patch 6 applied for next, thanks!
The DTS patches (patch 4 and patch 5) should be picked up by the SoC maintainer.
Kind regards
Uffe
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller
2026-01-27 11:01 ` [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Ulf Hansson
@ 2026-01-30 9:54 ` Albert Yang
0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-01-30 9:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Ulf Hansson
Cc: Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann, BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group,
linux-mmc, devicetree, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel
Hi Ulf,
On Tue, 27 Jan 2026 at 12:01, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Patch 1 to 3 and patch 6 applied for next, thanks!
>
> The DTS patches (patch 4 and patch 5) should be picked up by the SoC maintainer.
Thank you for the review!
I will send the DTS and defconfig patches (original v5 patches 4 and 5)
separately to the SoC maintainers as a v6 series.
Best regards,
Albert
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v5 5/6] arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 5/6] arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller Albert Yang
@ 2026-02-08 11:38 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
2026-02-10 11:56 ` Albert Yang
0 siblings, 1 reply; 11+ messages in thread
From: Krzysztof Kozlowski @ 2026-02-08 11:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Albert Yang, Ulf Hansson, Adrian Hunter, Rob Herring,
Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Ge Gordon, Arnd Bergmann
Cc: BST Linux Kernel Upstream Group, linux-mmc, devicetree,
linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel
On 23/01/2026 10:53, Albert Yang wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
> index 45288ec9eaf7..7f4da3117329 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
> @@ -1222,6 +1222,7 @@ CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS=32
> CONFIG_MMC_ARMMMCI=y
> CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI=y
> CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ACPI=y
> +CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST=y
This is still wrongly ordered. Look at your Kconfig. Run savedefconfig.
Best regards,
Krzysztof
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH v5 5/6] arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller
2026-02-08 11:38 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
@ 2026-02-10 11:56 ` Albert Yang
0 siblings, 0 replies; 11+ messages in thread
From: Albert Yang @ 2026-02-10 11:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: krzk
Cc: adrian.hunter, arnd, bst-upstream, conor+dt, devicetree,
gordon.ge, krzk+dt, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel, linux-mmc,
robh, ulf.hansson, yangzh0906
On Sun, 8 Feb 2026 at 12:38, Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> wrote:
> On 23/01/2026 10:53, Albert Yang wrote:
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
> > index 45288ec9eaf7..7f4da3117329 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/configs/defconfig
> > @@ -1222,6 +1222,7 @@ CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS=32
> > CONFIG_MMC_ARMMMCI=y
> > CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI=y
> > CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ACPI=y
> > +CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST=y
>
> This is still wrongly ordered. Look at your Kconfig. Run savedefconfig.
Hi Krzysztof,
Thank you for catching this again. Sorry for the repeated mistake.
I incorrectly placed CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST right after CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_ACPI,
but in Kconfig, MMC_SDHCI_BST is defined after MMC_SDHCI_BCM_KONA (much later
than MMC_SDHCI_ACPI). I have now run savedefconfig and confirmed the correct
position is between CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_TEGRA and CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_F_SDH30:
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_TEGRA=y
+CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_BST=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_F_SDH30=y
Will fix this in v6 along with the DTS patch, which will be submitted to
the SoC tree as per Ulf's direction.
Best regards,
Albert
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 11+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-02-10 11:56 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 11+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-01-23 9:53 [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 1/6] dt-bindings: mmc: add binding for BST DWCMSHC " Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 2/6] mmc: sdhci: allow drivers to pre-allocate bounce buffer Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 3/6] mmc: sdhci: add Black Sesame Technologies BST C1200 controller driver Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 4/6] arm64: dts: bst: enable eMMC controller in C1200 CDCU1.0 board Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 5/6] arm64: defconfig: enable BST SDHCI controller Albert Yang
2026-02-08 11:38 ` Krzysztof Kozlowski
2026-02-10 11:56 ` Albert Yang
2026-01-23 9:53 ` [PATCH v5 6/6] MAINTAINERS: add MMC files to BST entry Albert Yang
2026-01-27 11:01 ` [PATCH v5 0/6] mmc: add support for BST C1200 SDHCI controller Ulf Hansson
2026-01-30 9:54 ` Albert Yang
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