From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 16/36] KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM host exception injection logic
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 14:43:29 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260305144351.17071-17-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260305144351.17071-1-will@kernel.org>
inject_undef64() open-codes the logic to inject an exception into the
pKVM host. In preparation for reusing this logic to inject a data abort
on an unhandled stage-2 fault from the host, factor out the meat and
potatoes of the function into a new inject_host_exception() function
which takes the ESR as a parameter.
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 49 ++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 7294c94f9296..adfc0bc15398 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -705,43 +705,40 @@ static void handle_host_smc(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
kvm_skip_host_instr();
}
-/*
- * Inject an Undefined Instruction exception into the host.
- *
- * This is open-coded to allow control over PSTATE construction without
- * complicating the generic exception entry helpers.
- */
-static void inject_undef64(void)
+static void inject_host_exception(u64 esr)
{
- u64 spsr_mask, vbar, sctlr, old_spsr, new_spsr, esr, offset;
+ u64 sctlr, spsr_el1, spsr_el2, exc_offset = except_type_sync;
+ const u64 spsr_mask = PSR_N_BIT | PSR_Z_BIT | PSR_C_BIT |
+ PSR_V_BIT | PSR_DIT_BIT | PSR_PAN_BIT;
- spsr_mask = PSR_N_BIT | PSR_Z_BIT | PSR_C_BIT | PSR_V_BIT | PSR_DIT_BIT | PSR_PAN_BIT;
+ exc_offset += CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
+
+ spsr_el1 = spsr_el2 = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
+ spsr_el2 &= spsr_mask;
+ spsr_el2 |= PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT |
+ PSR_MODE_EL1h;
- vbar = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_VBAR);
sctlr = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR);
- old_spsr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
-
- new_spsr = old_spsr & spsr_mask;
- new_spsr |= PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT;
- new_spsr |= PSR_MODE_EL1h;
-
if (!(sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_SPAN))
- new_spsr |= PSR_PAN_BIT;
+ spsr_el2 |= PSR_PAN_BIT;
if (sctlr & SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS)
- new_spsr |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
+ spsr_el2 |= PSR_SSBS_BIT;
if (system_supports_mte())
- new_spsr |= PSR_TCO_BIT;
-
- esr = (ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT) | ESR_ELx_IL;
- offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR + except_type_sync;
+ spsr_el2 |= PSR_TCO_BIT;
write_sysreg_el1(esr, SYS_ESR);
write_sysreg_el1(read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR), SYS_ELR);
- write_sysreg_el1(old_spsr, SYS_SPSR);
- write_sysreg_el2(vbar + offset, SYS_ELR);
- write_sysreg_el2(new_spsr, SYS_SPSR);
+ write_sysreg_el1(spsr_el1, SYS_SPSR);
+ write_sysreg_el2(read_sysreg_el1(SYS_VBAR) + exc_offset, SYS_ELR);
+ write_sysreg_el2(spsr_el2, SYS_SPSR);
+}
+
+static void inject_host_undef64(void)
+{
+ inject_host_exception((ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT) |
+ ESR_ELx_IL);
}
static bool handle_host_mte(u64 esr)
@@ -764,7 +761,7 @@ static bool handle_host_mte(u64 esr)
return false;
}
- inject_undef64();
+ inject_host_undef64();
return true;
}
--
2.53.0.473.g4a7958ca14-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-05 14:45 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 63+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-05 14:43 [PATCH v3 00/36] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 01/36] KVM: arm64: Don't leak stage-2 page-table if VM fails to init under pKVM Will Deacon
2026-03-11 12:48 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 02/36] KVM: arm64: Move handle check into pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range() Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:15 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 03/36] KVM: arm64: Rename __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() Will Deacon
2026-03-11 12:49 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 04/36] KVM: arm64: Don't advertise unsupported features for protected guests Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:15 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 05/36] KVM: arm64: Expose self-hosted debug regs as RAZ/WI " Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 06/36] KVM: arm64: Remove is_protected_kvm_enabled() checks from hypercalls Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:16 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 07/36] KVM: arm64: Ignore MMU notifier callbacks for protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-03-11 12:50 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 08/36] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported memslot operations on " Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:16 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 09/36] KVM: arm64: Ignore -EAGAIN when mapping in pages for the pKVM host Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:10 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 10/36] KVM: arm64: Split teardown hypercall into two phases Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:22 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 11/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest() Will Deacon
2026-03-20 12:38 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 14:55 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 12/36] KVM: arm64: Hook up donation hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 13/36] KVM: arm64: Handle aborts from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:22 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 14/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 15/36] KVM: arm64: Hook up reclaim hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-03-11 10:12 ` [PATCH v3 16/36] KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM host exception injection logic Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 17/36] KVM: arm64: Support translation faults in inject_host_exception() Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:12 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 18/36] KVM: arm64: Inject SIGSEGV on illegal accesses Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:13 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 19/36] KVM: arm64: Avoid pointless annotation when mapping host-owned pages Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 20/36] KVM: arm64: Generalise kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 21/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 22/36] KVM: arm64: Change 'pkvm_handle_t' to u16 Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 23/36] KVM: arm64: Annotate guest donations with handle and gfn in host stage-2 Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 24/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce hypercall to force reclaim of a protected page Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 25/36] KVM: arm64: Reclaim faulting page from pKVM in spurious fault handler Will Deacon
2026-03-20 16:20 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-21 9:39 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 14:58 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 26/36] KVM: arm64: Return -EFAULT from VCPU_RUN on access to a poisoned pte Will Deacon
2026-03-20 16:35 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 14:58 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 27/36] KVM: arm64: Add hvc handler at EL2 for hypercalls from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 28/36] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for " Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 29/36] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_UNSHARE " Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 30/36] KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-20 13:22 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 15:00 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 31/36] KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 32/36] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest donation Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 33/36] KVM: arm64: Register 'selftest_vm' in the VM table Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 34/36] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover forced reclaim Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 35/36] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest hvcs Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 36/36] KVM: arm64: Rename PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:26 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-11 10:07 ` [PATCH v3 00/36] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Fuad Tabba
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