From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 27/36] KVM: arm64: Add hvc handler at EL2 for hypercalls from protected VMs
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 14:43:40 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260305144351.17071-28-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260305144351.17071-1-will@kernel.org>
Add a hypercall handler at EL2 for hypercalls originating from protected
VMs. For now, this implements only the FEATURES and MEMINFO calls, but
subsequent patches will implement the SHARE and UNSHARE functions
necessary for virtio.
Unhandled hypercalls (including PSCI) are passed back to the host.
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 1 +
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
index a5a7bb453f3e..c904647d2f76 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_pkvm_hyp_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle);
struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_np_pkvm_hyp_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle);
void put_pkvm_hyp_vm(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
+bool kvm_handle_pvm_hvc64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code);
bool kvm_handle_pvm_sysreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code);
bool kvm_handle_pvm_restricted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code);
void kvm_init_pvm_id_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index 5269ac20d2fb..8b32bf37acc3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
* Author: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
*/
+#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
+
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -965,3 +967,38 @@ int __pkvm_finalize_teardown_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle)
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
return err;
}
+/*
+ * Handler for protected VM HVC calls.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the hypervisor has handled the exit (and control
+ * should return to the guest) or false if it hasn't (and the handling
+ * should be performed by the host).
+ */
+bool kvm_handle_pvm_hvc64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
+{
+ u64 val[4] = { SMCCC_RET_INVALID_PARAMETER };
+ bool handled = true;
+
+ switch (smccc_get_function(vcpu)) {
+ case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_FEATURES_FUNC_ID:
+ val[0] = BIT(ARM_SMCCC_KVM_FUNC_FEATURES);
+ val[0] |= BIT(ARM_SMCCC_KVM_FUNC_HYP_MEMINFO);
+ break;
+ case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_HYP_MEMINFO_FUNC_ID:
+ if (smccc_get_arg1(vcpu) ||
+ smccc_get_arg2(vcpu) ||
+ smccc_get_arg3(vcpu)) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ val[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Punt everything else back to the host, for now. */
+ handled = false;
+ }
+
+ if (handled)
+ smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val[0], val[1], val[2], val[3]);
+ return handled;
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
index 779089e42681..51bd88dc6012 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = {
static const exit_handler_fn pvm_exit_handlers[] = {
[0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = NULL,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = kvm_handle_pvm_hvc64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_pvm_sys64,
[ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = kvm_handle_pvm_restricted,
[ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
--
2.53.0.473.g4a7958ca14-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-05 14:45 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 63+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-03-05 14:43 [PATCH v3 00/36] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 01/36] KVM: arm64: Don't leak stage-2 page-table if VM fails to init under pKVM Will Deacon
2026-03-11 12:48 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 02/36] KVM: arm64: Move handle check into pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range() Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:15 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 03/36] KVM: arm64: Rename __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() Will Deacon
2026-03-11 12:49 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 04/36] KVM: arm64: Don't advertise unsupported features for protected guests Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:15 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 05/36] KVM: arm64: Expose self-hosted debug regs as RAZ/WI " Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 06/36] KVM: arm64: Remove is_protected_kvm_enabled() checks from hypercalls Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:16 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 07/36] KVM: arm64: Ignore MMU notifier callbacks for protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-03-11 12:50 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 08/36] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported memslot operations on " Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:16 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 09/36] KVM: arm64: Ignore -EAGAIN when mapping in pages for the pKVM host Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:10 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 10/36] KVM: arm64: Split teardown hypercall into two phases Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:22 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 11/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest() Will Deacon
2026-03-20 12:38 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 14:55 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 12/36] KVM: arm64: Hook up donation hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 13/36] KVM: arm64: Handle aborts from protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:22 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 14/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 15/36] KVM: arm64: Hook up reclaim hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 16/36] KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM host exception injection logic Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:12 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 17/36] KVM: arm64: Support translation faults in inject_host_exception() Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:12 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 18/36] KVM: arm64: Inject SIGSEGV on illegal accesses Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:13 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 19/36] KVM: arm64: Avoid pointless annotation when mapping host-owned pages Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 20/36] KVM: arm64: Generalise kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 21/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked() Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 22/36] KVM: arm64: Change 'pkvm_handle_t' to u16 Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 23/36] KVM: arm64: Annotate guest donations with handle and gfn in host stage-2 Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 24/36] KVM: arm64: Introduce hypercall to force reclaim of a protected page Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 25/36] KVM: arm64: Reclaim faulting page from pKVM in spurious fault handler Will Deacon
2026-03-20 16:20 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-21 9:39 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 14:58 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 26/36] KVM: arm64: Return -EFAULT from VCPU_RUN on access to a poisoned pte Will Deacon
2026-03-20 16:35 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 14:58 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 28/36] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for protected VMs Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 29/36] KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_UNSHARE " Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 30/36] KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-20 13:22 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-03-23 15:00 ` Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 31/36] KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:25 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 32/36] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest donation Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 33/36] KVM: arm64: Register 'selftest_vm' in the VM table Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 34/36] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover forced reclaim Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 35/36] KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest hvcs Will Deacon
2026-03-05 14:43 ` [PATCH v3 36/36] KVM: arm64: Rename PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK Will Deacon
2026-03-11 10:26 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-03-11 10:07 ` [PATCH v3 00/36] KVM: arm64: Add support for protected guest memory with pKVM Fuad Tabba
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