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[142.161.217.39]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id af79cd13be357-8cfc90e7587sm597838785a.46.2026.03.22.10.17.54 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Sun, 22 Mar 2026 10:17:56 -0700 (PDT) From: jassisinghbrar@gmail.com To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: dianders@chromium.org, shawn.guo@linaro.org, maz@kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, andersson@kernel.org, tglx@kernel.org, joonwonkang@google.com, Jassi Brar Subject: [PATCH] mailbox: Fix NULL message support in mbox_send_message() Date: Sun, 22 Mar 2026 12:17:52 -0500 Message-ID: <20260322171752.608486-1-jassisinghbrar@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20260322_101758_312132_18A09BDF X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 22.55 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Jassi Brar The active_req field serves double duty as both the "is a TX in flight" flag (NULL means idle) and the storage for the in-flight message pointer. When a client sends NULL via mbox_send_message(), active_req is set to NULL, which the framework misinterprets as "no active request". This breaks the TX state machine by: - tx_tick() short-circuits on (!mssg), skipping the tx_done callback and the tx_complete completion - txdone_hrtimer() skips the channel entirely since active_req is NULL, so poll-based TX-done detection never fires. Fix this by introducing a MBOX_NO_MSG sentinel value that means "no active request," freeing NULL to be valid message data. The sentinel is defined in the subsystem-internal mailbox.h so that controller drivers within drivers/mailbox/ can reference it, but it is not exposed to clients outside the subsystem. Fifteen in-tree callers send NULL (doorbell-style IPCs on Qualcomm, Tegra, TI, Xilinx, i.MX, SCMI, and PCC platforms). All were audited for regression: - Most already work around the bug via knows_txdone=true with a manual mbox_client_txdone() call, making the framework's tracking irrelevant. These are unaffected. - Poll-based callers (Xilinx zynqmp/r5) are strictly better off: the poll timer now correctly detects NULL-active channels instead of silently skipping them. - irq-qcom-mpm.c was a pre-existing bug -- the only Qualcomm caller that omitted the knows_txdone + mbox_client_txdone() pattern. Fixed in a companion commit ("irqchip/qcom-mpm: Fix missing mailbox TX done acknowledgment"). - No caller sets both a tx_done callback and sends NULL, nor combines tx_block=true with NULL sends, so the newly reachable callback/completion paths are never exercised. Also update tegra-hsp's flush callback, which directly inspects active_req to wait for the channel to drain: the old "!= NULL" check becomes "!= MBOX_NO_MSG", otherwise flush spins until timeout since the sentinel is non-NULL. The only tradeoff is that 'MBOX_NO_MSG' can not be used as a message by clients. Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar --- drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c | 13 +++++++------ drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h | 3 +++ drivers/mailbox/tegra-hsp.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c index 617ba505691d..2a7fc7395144 100644 --- a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c +++ b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static void msg_submit(struct mbox_chan *chan) int err = -EBUSY; scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chan->lock) { - if (!chan->msg_count || chan->active_req) + if (!chan->msg_count || chan->active_req != MBOX_NO_MSG) break; count = chan->msg_count; @@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ static void tx_tick(struct mbox_chan *chan, int r) scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chan->lock) { mssg = chan->active_req; - chan->active_req = NULL; + chan->active_req = MBOX_NO_MSG; } /* Submit next message */ msg_submit(chan); - if (!mssg) + if (mssg == MBOX_NO_MSG) return; /* Notify the client */ @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart txdone_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++) { struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->chans[i]; - if (chan->active_req && chan->cl) { + if (chan->active_req != MBOX_NO_MSG && chan->cl) { txdone = chan->mbox->ops->last_tx_done(chan); if (txdone) tx_tick(chan, 0); @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int __mbox_bind_client(struct mbox_chan *chan, struct mbox_client *cl) scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chan->lock) { chan->msg_free = 0; chan->msg_count = 0; - chan->active_req = NULL; + chan->active_req = MBOX_NO_MSG; chan->cl = cl; init_completion(&chan->tx_complete); @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ void mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan) /* The queued TX requests are simply aborted, no callbacks are made */ scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chan->lock) { chan->cl = NULL; - chan->active_req = NULL; + chan->active_req = MBOX_NO_MSG; if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_ACK) chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL; } @@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ int mbox_controller_register(struct mbox_controller *mbox) chan->cl = NULL; chan->mbox = mbox; + chan->active_req = MBOX_NO_MSG; chan->txdone_method = txdone; spin_lock_init(&chan->lock); } diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h index e1ec4efab693..c77dd6fc5b8a 100644 --- a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h +++ b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ #include +/* Sentinel value distinguishing "no active request" from "NULL message data" */ +#define MBOX_NO_MSG ((void *)-1) + #define TXDONE_BY_IRQ BIT(0) /* controller has remote RTR irq */ #define TXDONE_BY_POLL BIT(1) /* controller can read status of last TX */ #define TXDONE_BY_ACK BIT(2) /* S/W ACK received by Client ticks the TX */ diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/tegra-hsp.c b/drivers/mailbox/tegra-hsp.c index ed9a0bb2bcd8..7991e8dba579 100644 --- a/drivers/mailbox/tegra-hsp.c +++ b/drivers/mailbox/tegra-hsp.c @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int tegra_hsp_mailbox_flush(struct mbox_chan *chan, mbox_chan_txdone(chan, 0); /* Wait until channel is empty */ - if (chan->active_req != NULL) + if (chan->active_req != MBOX_NO_MSG) continue; return 0; -- 2.43.0