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From: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
To: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>,
	 "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,  Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
	 Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>,
	Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org,  netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	devicetree@vger.kernel.org,  Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Subject: [PATCH net-next 08/10] net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices for a single FE GDM port
Date: Sun, 29 Mar 2026 15:07:58 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260329-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v1-8-00f52dc360ca@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260329-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v1-0-00f52dc360ca@kernel.org>

EN7581 or AN7583 SoCs support connecting multiple external SerDes (e.g.
Ethernet or USB SerDes) to GDM3 or GDM4 ports via a hw multiplexer that
manages the traffic in a TDM manner. As a result multiple net_devices can
connect to the same GDM{3,4} port and there is a theoretical "1:n"
relation between GDM ports and net_devices.

           ┌─────────────────────────────────┐
           │                                 │    ┌──────┐
           │                         P1 GDM1 ├────►MT7530│
           │                                 │    └──────┘
           │                                 │      ETH0 (DSA conduit)
           │                                 │
           │              PSE/FE             │
           │                                 │
           │                                 │
           │                                 │    ┌─────┐
           │                         P0 CDM1 ├────►QDMA0│
           │  P4                     P9 GDM4 │    └─────┘
           └──┬─────────────────────────┬────┘
              │                         │
           ┌──▼──┐                 ┌────▼────┐
           │ PPE │                 │   MUX   │
           └─────┘                 └─┬─────┬─┘
                                     │     │
                                  ┌──▼──┐┌─▼───┐
                                  │ ETH ││ USB │
                                  └─────┘└─────┘
                                   ETH1   ETH2

Introduce support for multiple net_devices connected to the same Frame
Engine (FE) GDM port (GDM3 or GDM4) via an external hw multiplexer.
Please note GDM1 or GDM2 does not support the connection with the external
multiplexer.
Add get_dev_from_sport callback since EN7581 and AN7583 have different
logics for the net_device type connected to GDM3 or GDM4.

Tested-by: Xuegang Lu <xuegang.lu@airoha.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c | 229 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h |   9 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c |  10 +-
 3 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
index 65046010ebabd336109a9f2afd4e6ce1d21e8593..11b6dbf3fa80c0c7620fc912b4db904eb5711b2c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
@@ -580,24 +580,26 @@ static int airoha_qdma_fill_rx_queue(struct airoha_queue *q)
 	return nframes;
 }
 
-static int airoha_qdma_get_gdm_port(struct airoha_eth *eth,
-				    struct airoha_qdma_desc *desc)
+static struct airoha_gdm_dev *
+airoha_qdma_get_gdm_dev(struct airoha_eth *eth, struct airoha_qdma_desc *desc)
 {
-	u32 port, sport, msg1 = le32_to_cpu(desc->msg1);
+	struct airoha_gdm_port *port;
+	u16 p, d;
 
-	sport = FIELD_GET(QDMA_ETH_RXMSG_SPORT_MASK, msg1);
-	switch (sport) {
-	case 0x10 ... 0x14:
-		port = 0;
-		break;
-	case 0x2 ... 0x4:
-		port = sport - 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	if (eth->soc->ops.get_dev_from_sport(desc, &p, &d))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	if (p >= ARRAY_SIZE(eth->ports))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	port = eth->ports[p];
+	if (!port)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	if (d >= ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	return port >= ARRAY_SIZE(eth->ports) ? -EINVAL : port;
+	return port->devs[d] ? port->devs[d] : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 }
 
 static int airoha_qdma_rx_process(struct airoha_queue *q, int budget)
@@ -614,9 +616,8 @@ static int airoha_qdma_rx_process(struct airoha_queue *q, int budget)
 		u32 hash, reason, msg1 = le32_to_cpu(desc->msg1);
 		struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(e->buf);
 		u32 desc_ctrl = le32_to_cpu(desc->ctrl);
-		struct airoha_gdm_port *port;
-		struct net_device *netdev;
-		int data_len, len, p;
+		struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
+		int data_len, len;
 
 		if (!(desc_ctrl & QDMA_DESC_DONE_MASK))
 			break;
@@ -633,12 +634,10 @@ static int airoha_qdma_rx_process(struct airoha_queue *q, int budget)
 		if (!len || data_len < len)
 			goto free_frag;
 
-		p = airoha_qdma_get_gdm_port(eth, desc);
-		if (p < 0 || !eth->ports[p])
+		dev = airoha_qdma_get_gdm_dev(eth, desc);
+		if (IS_ERR(dev))
 			goto free_frag;
 
-		port = eth->ports[p];
-		netdev = port->dev->dev;
 		if (!q->skb) { /* first buffer */
 			q->skb = napi_build_skb(e->buf, q->buf_size);
 			if (!q->skb)
@@ -646,8 +645,8 @@ static int airoha_qdma_rx_process(struct airoha_queue *q, int budget)
 
 			__skb_put(q->skb, len);
 			skb_mark_for_recycle(q->skb);
-			q->skb->dev = netdev;
-			q->skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(q->skb, netdev);
+			q->skb->dev = dev->dev;
+			q->skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(q->skb, dev->dev);
 			q->skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 			skb_record_rx_queue(q->skb, qid);
 		} else { /* scattered frame */
@@ -665,7 +664,9 @@ static int airoha_qdma_rx_process(struct airoha_queue *q, int budget)
 		if (FIELD_GET(QDMA_DESC_MORE_MASK, desc_ctrl))
 			continue;
 
-		if (netdev_uses_dsa(netdev)) {
+		if (netdev_uses_dsa(dev->dev)) {
+			struct airoha_gdm_port *port = dev->port;
+
 			/* PPE module requires untagged packets to work
 			 * properly and it provides DSA port index via the
 			 * DMA descriptor. Report DSA tag to the DSA stack
@@ -1717,7 +1718,7 @@ static int airhoha_set_gdm2_loopback(struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct airoha_gdm_port *port = dev->port;
 	struct airoha_eth *eth = dev->eth;
-	u32 val, pse_port, chan, nbq;
+	u32 val, pse_port, chan;
 	int src_port;
 
 	/* Forward the traffic to the proper GDM port */
@@ -1747,9 +1748,7 @@ static int airhoha_set_gdm2_loopback(struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev)
 	airoha_fe_clear(eth, REG_FE_VIP_PORT_EN, BIT(AIROHA_GDM2_IDX));
 	airoha_fe_clear(eth, REG_FE_IFC_PORT_EN, BIT(AIROHA_GDM2_IDX));
 
-	/* XXX: handle XSI_USB_PORT and XSI_PCE1_PORT */
-	nbq = port->id == AIROHA_GDM3_IDX && airoha_is_7581(eth) ? 4 : 0;
-	src_port = eth->soc->ops.get_src_port_id(port, nbq);
+	src_port = eth->soc->ops.get_src_port_id(port, dev->nbq);
 	if (src_port < 0)
 		return src_port;
 
@@ -1763,7 +1762,7 @@ static int airhoha_set_gdm2_loopback(struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev)
 		      __field_prep(SP_CPORT_MASK(val), FE_PSE_PORT_CDM2));
 
 	if (port->id == AIROHA_GDM4_IDX && airoha_is_7581(eth)) {
-		u32 mask = FC_ID_OF_SRC_PORT_MASK(nbq);
+		u32 mask = FC_ID_OF_SRC_PORT_MASK(dev->nbq);
 
 		airoha_fe_rmw(eth, REG_SRC_PORT_FC_MAP6, mask,
 			      __field_prep(mask, AIROHA_GDM2_IDX));
@@ -1967,7 +1966,8 @@ static netdev_tx_t airoha_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	}
 
 	fport = airoha_get_fe_port(dev);
-	msg1 = FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_FPORT_MASK, fport) |
+	msg1 = FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_NBOQ_MASK, dev->nbq) |
+	       FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_FPORT_MASK, fport) |
 	       FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_METER_MASK, 0x7f);
 
 	q = &qdma->q_tx[qid];
@@ -2881,12 +2881,15 @@ bool airoha_is_valid_gdm_dev(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eth->ports); i++) {
 		struct airoha_gdm_port *port = eth->ports[i];
+		int j;
 
 		if (!port)
 			continue;
 
-		if (port->dev == dev)
-			return true;
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs); j++) {
+			if (port->devs[j] == dev)
+				return true;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return false;
@@ -2894,10 +2897,11 @@ bool airoha_is_valid_gdm_dev(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 
 static int airoha_alloc_gdm_device(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 				   struct airoha_gdm_port *port,
-				   struct device_node *np)
+				   int nbq, struct device_node *np)
 {
-	struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
 	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
+	u8 index;
 	int err;
 
 	netdev = devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(eth->dev, sizeof(*dev),
@@ -2935,11 +2939,24 @@ static int airoha_alloc_gdm_device(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 			 netdev->dev_addr);
 	}
 
+	/* Allowed nbq for EN7581 on GDM3 port are 4 and 5 for PCIE0
+	 * and PCIE1 respectively.
+	 */
+	index = nbq;
+	if (airoha_is_7581(eth) && port->id == AIROHA_GDM3_IDX)
+		index -= 4;
+
+	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs) || port->devs[index]) {
+		dev_err(eth->dev, "invalid nbq id: %d\n", nbq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	dev->dev = netdev;
 	dev->port = port;
-	port->dev = dev;
 	dev->eth = eth;
+	dev->nbq = nbq;
+	port->devs[index] = dev;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2949,7 +2966,8 @@ static int airoha_alloc_gdm_port(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 {
 	const __be32 *id_ptr = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
 	struct airoha_gdm_port *port;
-	int err, p;
+	struct device_node *node;
+	int err, p, d = 0;
 	u32 id;
 
 	if (!id_ptr) {
@@ -2983,7 +3001,36 @@ static int airoha_alloc_gdm_port(struct airoha_eth *eth,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	return airoha_alloc_gdm_device(eth, port, np);
+	for_each_child_of_node(np, node) {
+		/* Multiple external serdes connected to the FE GDM port via an
+		 * external arbiter.
+		 */
+		const __be32 *nbq_ptr;
+
+		if (!of_device_is_compatible(node, "airoha,eth-port"))
+			continue;
+
+		d++;
+		if (!of_device_is_available(node))
+			continue;
+
+		nbq_ptr = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
+		if (!nbq_ptr) {
+			dev_err(eth->dev, "missing nbq id\n");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			of_node_put(node);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = airoha_alloc_gdm_device(eth, port, be32_to_cpup(nbq_ptr),
+					      node);
+		if (err) {
+			of_node_put(node);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return !d ? airoha_alloc_gdm_device(eth, port, 0, np) : 0;
 }
 
 static int airoha_register_gdm_devices(struct airoha_eth *eth)
@@ -2992,14 +3039,22 @@ static int airoha_register_gdm_devices(struct airoha_eth *eth)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eth->ports); i++) {
 		struct airoha_gdm_port *port = eth->ports[i];
-		int err;
+		int j;
 
 		if (!port)
 			continue;
 
-		err = register_netdev(port->dev->dev);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs); j++) {
+			struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev = port->devs[j];
+			int err;
+
+			if (!dev)
+				continue;
+
+			err = register_netdev(dev->dev);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	set_bit(DEV_STATE_REGISTERED, &eth->state);
@@ -3106,14 +3161,20 @@ static int airoha_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eth->ports); i++) {
 		struct airoha_gdm_port *port = eth->ports[i];
-		struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
+		int j;
 
 		if (!port)
 			continue;
 
-		dev = port->dev;
-		if (dev && dev->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
-			unregister_netdev(dev->dev);
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs); j++) {
+			struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev = port->devs[j];
+
+			if (!dev)
+				continue;
+
+			if (dev->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
+				unregister_netdev(dev->dev);
+		}
 		airoha_metadata_dst_free(port);
 	}
 	airoha_hw_cleanup(eth);
@@ -3134,14 +3195,19 @@ static void airoha_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eth->ports); i++) {
 		struct airoha_gdm_port *port = eth->ports[i];
-		struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
+		int j;
 
 		if (!port)
 			continue;
 
-		dev = port->dev;
-		if (dev)
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs); j++) {
+			struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev = port->devs[j];
+
+			if (!dev)
+				continue;
+
 			unregister_netdev(dev->dev);
+		}
 		airoha_metadata_dst_free(port);
 	}
 	airoha_hw_cleanup(eth);
@@ -3182,6 +3248,39 @@ static int airoha_en7581_get_src_port_id(struct airoha_gdm_port *port, int nbq)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int airoha_en7581_get_dev_from_sport(struct airoha_qdma_desc *desc,
+					    u16 *port, u16 *dev)
+{
+	u32 sport = FIELD_GET(QDMA_ETH_RXMSG_SPORT_MASK,
+			      le32_to_cpu(desc->msg1));
+
+	*dev = 0;
+	switch (sport) {
+	case 0x10 ... 0x14:
+		*port = 0; /* GDM1 */
+		break;
+	case 0x2:
+		*port = 1; /* GDM2 */
+		break;
+	case HSGMII_LAN_7581_PCIE1_SRCPORT:
+		*dev = 1;
+		fallthrough;
+	case HSGMII_LAN_7581_PCIE0_SRCPORT:
+		*port = 2; /* GDM3 */
+		break;
+	case HSGMII_LAN_7581_USB_SRCPORT:
+		*dev = 1;
+		fallthrough;
+	case HSGMII_LAN_7581_ETH_SRCPORT:
+		*port = 3; /* GDM4 */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const char * const an7583_xsi_rsts_names[] = {
 	"xsi-mac",
 	"hsi0-mac",
@@ -3211,6 +3310,36 @@ static int airoha_an7583_get_src_port_id(struct airoha_gdm_port *port, int nbq)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int airoha_an7583_get_dev_from_sport(struct airoha_qdma_desc *desc,
+					    u16 *port, u16 *dev)
+{
+	u32 sport = FIELD_GET(QDMA_ETH_RXMSG_SPORT_MASK,
+			      le32_to_cpu(desc->msg1));
+
+	*dev = 0;
+	switch (sport) {
+	case 0x10 ... 0x14:
+		*port = 0; /* GDM1 */
+		break;
+	case 0x2:
+		*port = 1; /* GDM2 */
+		break;
+	case HSGMII_LAN_7583_ETH_SRCPORT:
+		*port = 2; /* GDM3 */
+		break;
+	case HSGMII_LAN_7583_USB_SRCPORT:
+		*dev = 1;
+		fallthrough;
+	case HSGMII_LAN_7583_PCIE_SRCPORT:
+		*port = 3; /* GDM4 */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct airoha_eth_soc_data en7581_soc_data = {
 	.version = 0x7581,
 	.xsi_rsts_names = en7581_xsi_rsts_names,
@@ -3218,6 +3347,7 @@ static const struct airoha_eth_soc_data en7581_soc_data = {
 	.num_ppe = 2,
 	.ops = {
 		.get_src_port_id = airoha_en7581_get_src_port_id,
+		.get_dev_from_sport = airoha_en7581_get_dev_from_sport,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -3228,6 +3358,7 @@ static const struct airoha_eth_soc_data an7583_soc_data = {
 	.num_ppe = 1,
 	.ops = {
 		.get_src_port_id = airoha_an7583_get_src_port_id,
+		.get_dev_from_sport = airoha_an7583_get_dev_from_sport,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
index e41e99738217b6aa61c5643b4b3894f6ca2aa1c8..7549960fc37c68a5df73c49eace0aa57fda98030 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <net/dsa.h>
 
 #define AIROHA_MAX_NUM_GDM_PORTS	4
+#define AIROHA_MAX_NUM_GDM_DEVS		2
 #define AIROHA_MAX_NUM_QDMA		2
 #define AIROHA_MAX_NUM_IRQ_BANKS	4
 #define AIROHA_MAX_DSA_PORTS		7
@@ -535,12 +536,14 @@ struct airoha_qdma {
 struct airoha_gdm_dev {
 	struct airoha_gdm_port *port;
 	struct airoha_qdma *qdma;
-	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct airoha_eth *eth;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+
+	int nbq;
 };
 
 struct airoha_gdm_port {
-	struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
+	struct airoha_gdm_dev *devs[AIROHA_MAX_NUM_GDM_DEVS];
 	int id;
 
 	struct airoha_hw_stats stats;
@@ -582,6 +585,8 @@ struct airoha_eth_soc_data {
 	int num_ppe;
 	struct {
 		int (*get_src_port_id)(struct airoha_gdm_port *port, int nbq);
+		int (*get_dev_from_sport)(struct airoha_qdma_desc *desc,
+					  u16 *port, u16 *dev);
 	} ops;
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
index 85ad27c8d71a1af6431195a457f53817b647e644..a1199127b22629ae7fdd9cefb52dc447f121f940 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static void airoha_ppe_hw_init(struct airoha_ppe *ppe)
 
 		for (p = 0; p < ARRAY_SIZE(eth->ports); p++) {
 			struct airoha_gdm_port *port = eth->ports[p];
+			int j;
 
 			airoha_fe_rmw(eth, REG_PPE_MTU(i, p),
 				      FP0_EGRESS_MTU_MASK |
@@ -174,7 +175,14 @@ static void airoha_ppe_hw_init(struct airoha_ppe *ppe)
 			if (!port)
 				continue;
 
-			airoha_ppe_set_cpu_port(port->dev, i);
+			for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs); j++) {
+				struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev = port->devs[j];
+
+				if (!dev)
+					continue;
+
+				airoha_ppe_set_cpu_port(dev, i);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

-- 
2.53.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-03-29 13:09 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-29 13:07 [PATCH net-next 00/10] net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices connected to the same GDM port Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 01/10] dt-bindings: net: airoha: Add EN7581 ethernet-ports properties Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 02/10] net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in airoha_dev_setup_tc_block signature Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 03/10] net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in HTB callbacks Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 04/10] net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 05/10] net: airoha: Introduce airoha_gdm_dev struct Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 06/10] net: airoha: Move airoha_qdma pointer in " Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 07/10] net: airoha: Rely on airoha_gdm_dev pointer in airhoa_is_lan_gdm_port() Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:07 ` Lorenzo Bianconi [this message]
2026-03-29 13:07 ` [PATCH net-next 09/10] net: airoha: Do not stop GDM port if it is shared Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:08 ` [PATCH net-next 10/10] net: airoha: Rename get_src_port_id callback in get_sport Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 13:40 ` [PATCH net-next 00/10] net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices connected to the same GDM port Benjamin Larsson
2026-03-30  8:07   ` Lorenzo Bianconi
2026-03-29 17:36 ` Jakub Kicinski
2026-03-30  8:08   ` Lorenzo Bianconi

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