From: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andreas Grapentin <Andreas.Grapentin@ibm.com>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>,
David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
Gautam Gala <ggala@linux.ibm.com>,
Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>,
Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>,
Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <oss@nina.schoetterlglausch.eu>,
Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 07/27] KVM: arm64: Provide arm64 KVM API for non-native architectures
Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2026 06:21:03 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260402042125.3948963-8-seiden@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260402042125.3948963-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
The KVM‑related headers are moved to include/kvm/arm64/, decoupling them from
the arm64 architecture directory. The design convention is that
architecture‑specific headers under <arch>/include/asm/ include from this
shared location, allowing non‑native hosts to consume the arm64 KVM
infrastructure without duplicating code.
This refactoring enables non-native hosts to include and utilize arm64
KVM infrastructure without duplicating code or creating architecture
specific dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 99 +--------------
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 41 +------
arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 6 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c | 2 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c | 2 +-
include/kvm/arm64/guest.h | 10 ++
.../asm => include/kvm/arm64}/kvm_arm.h | 5 +-
include/kvm/arm64/kvm_host.h | 113 ++++++++++++++++++
include/kvm/arm64/kvm_mmu.h | 47 ++++++++
26 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/kvm/arm64/guest.h
rename {arch/arm64/include/asm => include/kvm/arm64}/kvm_arm.h (99%)
create mode 100644 include/kvm/arm64/kvm_host.h
create mode 100644 include/kvm/arm64/kvm_mmu.h
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index e0a101fe05ce..075463117c2b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -13995,6 +13995,7 @@ F: Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/
F: Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm*
F: arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm*
F: arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm*
+F: include/kvm/arm64/
F: include/uapi/arch/arm64/asm/kvm*
F: arch/arm64/kvm/
F: include/kvm/arm_*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
index 85f4c1615472..dfe3e85759f6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/el2_setup.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#error Assembly-only header
#endif
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 77d6b8c63d4e..0eceb8ab6abb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#define ack_bad_irq ack_bad_irq
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index 5bf3d7e1d92c..822f6077b107 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
+
#define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR 0x0
#define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR 0x200
#define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR 0x400
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 70cb9cfd760a..ae9e507f2c7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -37,25 +37,12 @@
#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_host.h>
+
#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
-#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 9
#define KVM_VCPU_VALID_FEATURES (BIT(KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES) - 1)
-#define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
- KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
-#define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
-#define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
-#define KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
-#define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv4 KVM_ARCH_REQ(4)
-#define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
-#define KVM_REQ_SUSPEND KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
-#define KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0 KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)
-#define KVM_REQ_NESTED_S2_UNMAP KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
-#define KVM_REQ_GUEST_HYP_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(9)
-#define KVM_REQ_MAP_L1_VNCR_EL2 KVM_ARCH_REQ(10)
-#define KVM_REQ_VGIC_PROCESS_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(11)
-
#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)
@@ -324,35 +311,7 @@ struct kvm_arch {
/* Protects VM-scoped configuration data */
struct mutex config_lock;
- /*
- * If we encounter a data abort without valid instruction syndrome
- * information, report this to user space. User space can (and
- * should) opt in to this feature if KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER is
- * supported.
- */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER 0
- /* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED 1
- /* At least one vCPU has ran in the VM */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE 2
- /* The vCPU feature set for the VM is configured */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_FEATURES_CONFIGURED 3
- /* PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND enabled for the guest */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_SYSTEM_SUSPEND_ENABLED 4
- /* VM counter offset */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VM_COUNTER_OFFSET 5
- /* Timer PPIs made immutable */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_TIMER_PPIS_IMMUTABLE 6
- /* Initial ID reg values loaded */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED 7
- /* Fine-Grained UNDEF initialised */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_FGU_INITIALIZED 8
- /* SVE exposed to guest */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_GUEST_HAS_SVE 9
- /* MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, and AIDR_EL1 are writable from userspace */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS 10
- /* Unhandled SEAs are taken to userspace */
-#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EXIT_SEA 11
+ /* VM-wide vCPU feature set */
unsigned long flags;
/* VM-wide vCPU feature set */
@@ -812,13 +771,6 @@ extern s64 kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_physvirt_offset);
extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_cpu_logical_map)[NR_CPUS];
#define hyp_cpu_logical_map CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(hyp_cpu_logical_map)
-struct vcpu_reset_state {
- unsigned long pc;
- unsigned long r0;
- bool be;
- bool reset;
-};
-
struct vncr_tlb;
struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
@@ -1020,41 +972,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
/* pKVM VCPU setup completed */
#define VCPU_PKVM_FINALIZED __vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(2))
-/* Exception pending */
-#define PENDING_EXCEPTION __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(0))
-/*
- * PC increment. Overlaps with EXCEPT_MASK on purpose so that it can't
- * be set together with an exception...
- */
-#define INCREMENT_PC __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(1))
-/* Target EL/MODE (not a single flag, but let's abuse the macro) */
-#define EXCEPT_MASK __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, GENMASK(3, 1))
-
-/* Helpers to encode exceptions with minimum fuss */
-#define __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_MASK)
-#define __EXCEPT_SHIFT __builtin_ctzl(__EXCEPT_MASK_VAL)
-#define __vcpu_except_flags(_f) iflags, (_f << __EXCEPT_SHIFT), __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL
-
-/*
- * When PENDING_EXCEPTION is set, EXCEPT_MASK can take the following
- * values:
- *
- * For AArch32 EL1:
- */
-#define EXCEPT_AA32_UND __vcpu_except_flags(0)
-#define EXCEPT_AA32_IABT __vcpu_except_flags(1)
-#define EXCEPT_AA32_DABT __vcpu_except_flags(2)
-/* For AArch64: */
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC __vcpu_except_flags(0)
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_IRQ __vcpu_except_flags(1)
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_FIQ __vcpu_except_flags(2)
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SERR __vcpu_except_flags(3)
-/* For AArch64 with NV: */
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC __vcpu_except_flags(4)
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_IRQ __vcpu_except_flags(5)
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_FIQ __vcpu_except_flags(6)
-#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SERR __vcpu_except_flags(7)
-
/* Physical CPU not in supported_cpus */
#define ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU __vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(0))
/* WFIT instruction trapped */
@@ -1215,7 +1132,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
};
unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
@@ -1299,13 +1215,6 @@ int __init populate_nv_trap_config(void);
void kvm_calculate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-/* MMIO helpers */
-void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data);
-unsigned long kvm_mmio_read_buf(const void *buf, unsigned int len);
-
-int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa);
-
/*
* Returns true if a Performance Monitoring Interrupt (PMI), a.k.a. perf event,
* arrived in guest context. For arm64, any event that arrives while a vCPU is
@@ -1480,8 +1389,6 @@ struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
#define kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm) (is_protected_kvm_enabled() && (kvm)->arch.pkvm.is_protected)
-#define vcpu_is_protected(vcpu) kvm_vm_is_protected((vcpu)->kvm)
-
int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature);
bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index d968aca0461a..6a990aa63622 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ alternative_cb_end
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_mmu.h>
+
void kvm_update_va_mask(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
void kvm_compute_layout(void);
@@ -142,12 +144,6 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long __kern_hyp_va(unsigned long v)
extern u32 __hyp_va_bits;
-/*
- * We currently support using a VM-specified IPA size. For backward
- * compatibility, the default IPA size is fixed to 40bits.
- */
-#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT (40)
-
#define kvm_phys_shift(mmu) VTCR_EL2_IPA((mmu)->vtcr)
#define kvm_phys_size(mmu) (_AC(1, ULL) << kvm_phys_shift(mmu))
#define kvm_phys_mask(mmu) (kvm_phys_size(mmu) - _AC(1, ULL))
@@ -161,9 +157,6 @@ int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
int __create_hyp_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
unsigned long phys, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
int hyp_alloc_private_va_range(size_t size, unsigned long *haddr);
-int create_hyp_io_mappings(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
- void __iomem **kaddr,
- void __iomem **haddr);
int create_hyp_exec_mappings(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
void **haddr);
int create_hyp_stack(phys_addr_t phys_addr, unsigned long *haddr);
@@ -178,8 +171,6 @@ void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_init_stage2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, unsigned long type);
void kvm_uninit_stage2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu);
-int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
- phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable);
int kvm_handle_guest_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -267,34 +258,6 @@ static inline unsigned int kvm_get_vmid_bits(void)
return get_vmid_bits(reg);
}
-
-/*
- * We are not in the kvm->srcu critical section most of the time, so we take
- * the SRCU read lock here. Since we copy the data from the user page, we
- * can immediately drop the lock again.
- */
-static inline int kvm_read_guest_lock(struct kvm *kvm,
- gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len)
-{
- int srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
- int ret = kvm_read_guest(kvm, gpa, data, len);
-
- srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static inline int kvm_write_guest_lock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa,
- const void *data, unsigned long len)
-{
- int srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
- int ret = kvm_write_guest(kvm, gpa, data, len);
-
- srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
#define kvm_phys_to_vttbr(addr) phys_to_ttbr(addr)
/*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 87a822e5c4ca..853952be8021 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/image.h>
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
index 085bc9972f6b..bf3a541fc076 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/el2_setup.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 410ffd41fd73..47630730260f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/guest.h>
+
#include "sys_regs.h"
static enum kvm_mode kvm_mode = KVM_MODE_DEFAULT;
@@ -1489,7 +1491,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level,
return -EINVAL;
}
-static unsigned long system_supported_vcpu_features(void)
+unsigned long system_supported_vcpu_features(void)
{
unsigned long features = KVM_VCPU_VALID_FEATURES;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
index 3ad6b7c6e4ba..349fea6e3e51 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
static int cpu_has_spe(u64 dfr0)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
index 332c453b87cf..557c380ffa37 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/guest.h>
+
#include "trace.h"
const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
index 11a10d8f5beb..b1694f738208 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h>
#include <asm/kvm.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mte.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
index 03f97d71984c..dfec4e6e5d62 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/spectre.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S
index eef15b374abb..3f5093387f5a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/host.S
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ptrauth.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
index 0d42eedc7167..8677f4da7a2f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/el2_setup.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 17d64a1e11e5..e19ff77b3cd5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
index 2c43097248b2..1a3bd7bf6bf4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
index b963fd975aac..036bf2dff976 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 1b4cacb6e918..a7564ee0fd15 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/esr.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
index 2ea9f1c7ebcd..076877db9243 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include "vgic.h"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
index 89edb84d1ac6..009e52a16c25 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
#include "vgic.h"
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
index 5c69fa615823..a2070a637f51 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-v3-nested.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
-#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_nested.h>
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm64/guest.h b/include/kvm/arm64/guest.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa67d992e8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kvm/arm64/guest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_ARM64_GUEST_H__
+#define __KVM_ARM64_GUEST_H__
+
+/* Implemented by virt/kvm/arm64/guest.c */
+unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
+
+#endif /* __KVM_ARM64_GUEST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h
similarity index 99%
rename from arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
rename to include/kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h
index 3f9233b5a130..b9c45e4dad72 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_arm.h
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
#define __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__
#include <asm/esr.h>
-#include <asm/memory.h>
-#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg-defs.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
/*
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_host.h b/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_host.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a434f47497b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_host.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_ARM64_KVM_HOST_H
+#define __KVM_ARM64_KVM_HOST_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 9
+
+#define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
+ KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+#define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
+#define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
+#define KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
+#define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv4 KVM_ARCH_REQ(4)
+#define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
+#define KVM_REQ_SUSPEND KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
+#define KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0 KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)
+#define KVM_REQ_NESTED_S2_UNMAP KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
+#define KVM_REQ_GUEST_HYP_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(9)
+#define KVM_REQ_MAP_L1_VNCR_EL2 KVM_ARCH_REQ(10)
+#define KVM_REQ_VGIC_PROCESS_UPDATE KVM_ARCH_REQ(11)
+
+struct vcpu_reset_state {
+ unsigned long pc;
+ unsigned long r0;
+ bool be;
+ bool reset;
+};
+
+/* MMIO helpers */
+void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data);
+unsigned long kvm_mmio_read_buf(const void *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa);
+
+/* Exception pending */
+#define PENDING_EXCEPTION __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(0))
+/*
+ * PC increment. Overlaps with EXCEPT_MASK on purpose so that it can't
+ * be set together with an exception...
+ */
+#define INCREMENT_PC __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(1))
+/* Target EL/MODE (not a single flag, but let's abuse the macro) */
+#define EXCEPT_MASK __vcpu_single_flag(iflags, GENMASK(3, 1))
+
+/* Helpers to encode exceptions with minimum fuss */
+#define __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_MASK)
+#define __EXCEPT_SHIFT __builtin_ctzl(__EXCEPT_MASK_VAL)
+#define __vcpu_except_flags(_f) iflags, (_f << __EXCEPT_SHIFT), __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL
+
+/*
+ * When PENDING_EXCEPTION is set, EXCEPT_MASK can take the following
+ * values:
+ *
+ * For AArch32 EL1:
+ */
+#define EXCEPT_AA32_UND __vcpu_except_flags(0)
+#define EXCEPT_AA32_IABT __vcpu_except_flags(1)
+#define EXCEPT_AA32_DABT __vcpu_except_flags(2)
+/* For AArch64: */
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC __vcpu_except_flags(0)
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_IRQ __vcpu_except_flags(1)
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_FIQ __vcpu_except_flags(2)
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SERR __vcpu_except_flags(3)
+/* For AArch64 with NV: */
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC __vcpu_except_flags(4)
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_IRQ __vcpu_except_flags(5)
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_FIQ __vcpu_except_flags(6)
+#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SERR __vcpu_except_flags(7)
+
+static inline bool kvm_supports_32bit_el0(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+#define vcpu_is_protected(vcpu) kvm_vm_is_protected((vcpu)->kvm)
+
+/*
+ * If we encounter a data abort without valid instruction syndrome
+ * information, report this to user space. User space can (and
+ * should) opt in to this feature if KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER is
+ * supported.
+ */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER 0
+/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED 1
+/* At least one vCPU has ran in the VM */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE 2
+/* The vCPU feature set for the VM is configured */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_FEATURES_CONFIGURED 3
+/* PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND enabled for the guest */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_SYSTEM_SUSPEND_ENABLED 4
+/* VM counter offset */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VM_COUNTER_OFFSET 5
+/* Timer PPIs made immutable */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_TIMER_PPIS_IMMUTABLE 6
+/* Initial ID reg values loaded */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED 7
+/* Fine-Grained UNDEF initialised */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_FGU_INITIALIZED 8
+/* SVE exposed to guest */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_GUEST_HAS_SVE 9
+/* MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, and AIDR_EL1 are writable from userspace */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS 10
+/* Unhandled SEAs are taken to userspace */
+#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_EXIT_SEA 11
+
+/* Implemented in architecture specific code */
+unsigned long system_supported_vcpu_features(void);
+
+#endif /* __KVM_ARM64_KVM_HOST_H */
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_mmu.h b/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91607105eaf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kvm/arm64/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef KVM_ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__
+#define KVM_ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__
+
+/*
+ * We currently support using a VM-specified IPA size. For backward
+ * compatibility, the default IPA size is fixed to 40bits.
+ */
+#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT (40)
+
+/*
+ * We are not in the kvm->srcu critical section most of the time, so we take
+ * the SRCU read lock here. Since we copy the data from the user page, we
+ * can immediately drop the lock again.
+ */
+static inline int kvm_read_guest_lock(struct kvm *kvm,
+ gpa_t gpa, void *data, unsigned long len)
+{
+ int srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+ int ret = kvm_read_guest(kvm, gpa, data, len);
+
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_write_guest_lock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa,
+ const void *data, unsigned long len)
+{
+ int srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+ int ret = kvm_write_guest(kvm, gpa, data, len);
+
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Implemented by each architecture */
+int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
+ phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable);
+
+int create_hyp_io_mappings(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size,
+ void __iomem **kaddr,
+ void __iomem **haddr);
+
+#endif /* KVM_ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */
--
2.51.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-02 4:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-02 4:20 [PATCH v1 00/27] KVM: s390: Introduce arm64 KVM Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:20 ` [PATCH v1 01/27] VFIO: take reference to the KVM module Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 9:18 ` Paolo Bonzini
2026-04-02 4:20 ` [PATCH v1 02/27] KVM, vfio: remove symbol_get(kvm_get_kvm_safe) from vfio Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:20 ` [PATCH v1 03/27] KVM, vfio: remove symbol_get(kvm_put_kvm) " Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 04/27] arm64: Provide arm64 UAPI for other host architectures Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 05/27] arm64: Extract sysreg definitions Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 06/27] arm64: Provide arm64 API for non-native architectures Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` Steffen Eiden [this message]
2026-04-02 10:08 ` [PATCH v1 07/27] KVM: arm64: Provide arm64 KVM " Marc Zyngier
2026-04-02 11:26 ` Christian Borntraeger
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 08/27] arm64: Extract pstate definitions from ptrace Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 09/27] KVM: arm64: Share kvm_emulate definitions Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 10/27] KVM: arm64: Make some arm64 KVM code shareable Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 11/27] KVM: arm64: Access elements of vcpu_gp_regs individually Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 12/27] KVM: arm64: Share reset general register code Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 13/27] KVM: arm64: Extract & share ipa size shift calculation Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 14/27] KVM: s390: Move s390 kvm code into a subdirectory Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 15/27] KVM: S390: Refactor gmap Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 16/27] KVM: Make device name configurable Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 17/27] KVM: Remove KVM_MMIO as config option Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 18/27] KVM: s390: Prepare kvm-s390 for a second kvm module Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 19/27] s390: Introduce Start Arm Execution instruction Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 20/27] KVM: s390: arm64: Introduce host definitions Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 21/27] s390/hwcaps: Report SAE support as hwcap Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 22/27] KVM: s390: Add basic arm64 kvm module Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 23/27] KVM: s390: arm64: Implement required functions Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 24/27] KVM: s390: arm64: Implement vm/vcpu create destroy Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 25/27] KVM: s390: arm64: Implement vCPU IOCTLs Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 26/27] KVM: s390: arm64: Implement basic page fault handler Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 4:21 ` [PATCH v1 27/27] KVM: s390: arm64: Enable KVM_ARM64 config and Kbuild Steffen Eiden
2026-04-02 8:53 ` [PATCH v1 00/27] KVM: s390: Introduce arm64 KVM David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-04-02 10:07 ` Christian Borntraeger
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