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From: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/4] KVM: arm64: sefltests: Add basic NV selftest
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2026 15:22:15 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260412142216.3806482-4-weilin.chang@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260412142216.3806482-1-weilin.chang@arm.com>

This selftest simply starts an L1, which starts its own guest (L2). L2
runs without stage-1 and 2 translations, it calls an HVC to jump back
to L1.

Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm      |   1 +
 .../selftests/kvm/arm64/hello_nested.c        | 103 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/hello_nested.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
index 3dc3e39f7025..e8c108e0c487 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/arch_timer_edge_cases
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/at
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/debug-exceptions
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/hello_el2
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/hello_nested
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/host_sve
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/hypercalls
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_arm64 += arm64/external_aborts
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/hello_nested.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/hello_nested.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..97387e4697b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/hello_nested.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * hello_nested - Go from vEL2 to EL1 then back
+ */
+
+#include "nested.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+#include "test_util.h"
+#include "ucall.h"
+
+#define XLATE2GPA	(0xABCD)
+#define L2STACKSZ	(0x100)
+
+/*
+ * TPIDR_EL2 is used to store vcpu id, so save and restore it.
+ */
+static vm_paddr_t ucall_translate_to_gpa(void *gva)
+{
+	vm_paddr_t gpa;
+	u64 vcpu_id = read_sysreg(tpidr_el2);
+
+	GUEST_SYNC2(XLATE2GPA, gva);
+
+	/* get the result from userspace */
+	gpa = read_sysreg(tpidr_el2);
+
+	write_sysreg(vcpu_id, tpidr_el2);
+
+	return gpa;
+}
+
+static void l2_guest_code(void)
+{
+	do_hvc();
+}
+
+static void guest_code(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu vcpu;
+	struct hyp_data hyp_data;
+	int ret;
+	vm_paddr_t l2_pc, l2_stack_top;
+	/* force 16-byte alignment for the stack pointer */
+	u8 l2_stack[L2STACKSZ] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+
+	GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(get_current_el(), 2);
+	GUEST_PRINTF("vEL2 entry\n");
+
+	l2_pc = ucall_translate_to_gpa(l2_guest_code);
+	l2_stack_top = ucall_translate_to_gpa(&l2_stack[L2STACKSZ]);
+
+	init_vcpu(&vcpu, l2_pc, l2_stack_top);
+	prepare_hyp();
+
+	ret = run_l2(&vcpu, &hyp_data);
+	GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ret, ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP);
+	GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	struct kvm_vm *vm;
+	struct ucall uc;
+	vm_paddr_t gpa;
+
+	TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_EL2));
+	vm = vm_create(1);
+
+	kvm_get_default_vcpu_target(vm, &init);
+	init.features[0] |= BIT(KVM_ARM_VCPU_HAS_EL2);
+	vcpu = aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, 0, &init, guest_code);
+	kvm_arch_vm_finalize_vcpus(vm);
+
+	while (true) {
+		vcpu_run(vcpu);
+
+		switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
+		case UCALL_SYNC:
+			if (uc.args[0] == XLATE2GPA) {
+				gpa = addr_gva2gpa(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)uc.args[1]);
+				vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TPIDR_EL2), gpa);
+			}
+			break;
+		case UCALL_PRINTF:
+			pr_info("%s", uc.buffer);
+			break;
+		case UCALL_DONE:
+			pr_info("DONE!\n");
+			goto end;
+		case UCALL_ABORT:
+			REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
+			fallthrough;
+		default:
+			TEST_FAIL("Unhandled ucall: %ld\n", uc.cmd);
+		}
+	}
+
+end:
+	kvm_vm_free(vm);
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.43.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-12 14:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-12 14:22 [PATCH v2 0/4] KVM: arm64: selftests: Basic nested guest support Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-12 14:22 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add GPR save/restore functions for NV Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-12 14:22 ` [PATCH v2 2/4] KVM: arm64: sefltests: Add helpers for guest hypervisors Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-14 22:14   ` Itaru Kitayama
2026-04-16 22:15     ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-16 23:39       ` Itaru Kitayama
2026-04-12 14:22 ` Wei-Lin Chang [this message]
2026-04-12 23:19   ` [PATCH v2 3/4] KVM: arm64: sefltests: Add basic NV selftest Itaru Kitayama
2026-04-13  9:18     ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-13 21:31       ` Itaru Kitayama
2026-04-14 10:16         ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-14 22:05           ` Itaru Kitayama
2026-04-16 21:58             ` Wei-Lin Chang
2026-04-12 14:22 ` [PATCH v2 4/4] KVM: arm64: selftests: Enhance hello_nested test Wei-Lin Chang

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