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From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@google.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, will@kernel.org,
	catalin.marinas@arm.com,  mark.rutland@arm.com,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	 Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
	Liz Prucka <lizprucka@google.com>,
	 Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@google.com>,
	Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>,  Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org,  linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4 02/15] mm: Make empty_zero_page __ro_after_init
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 17:34:19 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260427153416.2103979-19-ardb+git@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260427153416.2103979-17-ardb+git@google.com>

From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

The empty zero page is used to back any kernel or user space mapping
that is supposed to remain cleared, and so the page itself is never
supposed to be modified.

So make it __ro_after_init rather than __page_aligned_bss: on most
architectures, this ensures that both the kernel's mapping of it and any
aliases that are accessible via the kernel direct (linear) map are
mapped read-only, and cannot be used (inadvertently or maliciously) to
corrupt the contents of the zero page.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
 mm/mm_init.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index f9f8e1af921c..6ca01ed2a5a4 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ unsigned long zero_page_pfn __ro_after_init;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_pfn);
 
 #ifndef __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE
-uint8_t empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;
+uint8_t empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __ro_after_init __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 
 struct page *__zero_page __ro_after_init;
-- 
2.54.0.rc2.544.gc7ae2d5bb8-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-27 15:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 16+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-27 15:34 [PATCH v4 00/15] arm64: Unmap linear alias of kernel data/bss Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 01/15] arm64: mm: Map the linear alias of text/rodata as tagged Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 03/15] arm64: mm: Preserve existing table mappings when mapping DRAM Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 04/15] arm64: mm: Preserve non-contiguous descriptors " Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 05/15] arm64: mm: Remove bogus stop condition from map_mem() loop Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 06/15] arm64: mm: Drop redundant pgd_t* argument from map_mem() Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 07/15] arm64: mm: Permit contiguous descriptors to be rewritten Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 08/15] arm64: kfence: Avoid NOMAP tricks when mapping the early pool Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 09/15] arm64: mm: Permit contiguous attribute for preliminary mappings Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 10/15] arm64: Move fixmap page tables to end of kernel image Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 11/15] arm64: mm: Don't abuse memblock NOMAP to check for overlaps Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 12/15] arm64: mm: Map the kernel data/bss read-only in the linear map Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 13/15] arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from " Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 14/15] arm64: mm: Generalize manipulation code of read-only descriptors Ard Biesheuvel
2026-04-27 15:34 ` [PATCH v4 15/15] arm64: mm: Remap linear aliases of the fixmap page tables read-only Ard Biesheuvel

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