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From: "Sven Püschel" <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
To: Jacob Chen <jacob-chen@iotwrt.com>,
	 Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>,
	 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>,
	 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>,
	 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@kernel.org>,
	 Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>,
	Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
	kernel@pengutronix.de, nicolas@ndufresne.ca,
	sebastian.reichel@collabora.com,
	"Sven Püschel" <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v5 05/29] media: v4l2-common: add v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 11:00:40 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260428-spu-rga3-v5-5-eb7f5d019d86@pengutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260428-spu-rga3-v5-0-eb7f5d019d86@pengutronix.de>

Add a v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper which allows the user to
specify a custom stride alignment in bytes. This is necessary for
hardware like the Rockchip RGA3, which requires the stride value to be
aligned to a 16 bytes boundary.

The code makes some assumptions about the v4l2 format to simplify the
calculation. They currently hold for all known v4l2 formats.

Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 include/media/v4l2-common.h           |  4 +++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
index 2b5ccedeb6841..d64d7e76c834d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
@@ -431,14 +431,28 @@ static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_block_height(const struct v4l2_format_inf
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_stride(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane,
-						    unsigned int width)
+						    unsigned int width, u8 byte_alignment)
 {
 	unsigned int hdiv = plane ? info->hdiv : 1;
 	unsigned int aligned_width =
 		ALIGN(width, v4l2_format_block_width(info, plane));
 
-	return DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_width, hdiv) *
-	       info->bpp[plane] / info->bpp_div[plane];
+	/*
+	 * Formats with a single memory plane derive the stride of the
+	 * other planes from the y stride. Due to chroma subsampling this
+	 * may cause the other plane strides to break the byte_alignment.
+	 * Increase the alignment if necessary to prevent this.
+	 *
+	 * It assumes the following format properties:
+	 * - bpp_div[0] == bpp_div[1]
+	 * - The multiplication factor doesn't differ between the non y planes
+	 */
+	if (info->mem_planes == 1 && info->comp_planes > 1 && plane == 0)
+		byte_alignment *= info->hdiv * info->bpp[0] / info->bpp[1];
+
+	return ALIGN(DIV_ROUND_UP(aligned_width, hdiv) * info->bpp[plane] /
+			     info->bpp_div[plane],
+		     byte_alignment);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_height(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane,
@@ -452,9 +466,10 @@ static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_height(const struct v4l2_format_inf
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int v4l2_format_plane_size(const struct v4l2_format_info *info, int plane,
-						  unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+						  unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
+						  u8 stride_alignment)
 {
-	return v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, plane, width) *
+	return v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, plane, width, stride_alignment) *
 	       v4l2_format_plane_height(info, plane, height);
 }
 
@@ -475,8 +490,9 @@ void v4l2_apply_frmsize_constraints(u32 *width, u32 *height,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_apply_frmsize_constraints);
 
-int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
-			u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height)
+int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
+				u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height,
+				u8 stride_alignment)
 {
 	const struct v4l2_format_info *info;
 	struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane;
@@ -493,23 +509,34 @@ int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
 
 	if (info->mem_planes == 1) {
 		plane = &pixfmt->plane_fmt[0];
-		plane->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width);
+		plane->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width,
+							       stride_alignment);
 		plane->sizeimage = 0;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++)
 			plane->sizeimage +=
-				v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height);
+				v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height,
+						       stride_alignment);
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++) {
 			plane = &pixfmt->plane_fmt[i];
 			plane->bytesperline =
-				v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, i, width);
+				v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, i, width,
+							 stride_alignment);
 			plane->sizeimage = plane->bytesperline *
 				v4l2_format_plane_height(info, i, height);
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned);
+
+int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
+			u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height)
+{
+	return v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned(pixfmt, pixelformat,
+					   width, height, 1);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp);
 
 int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
@@ -529,12 +556,12 @@ int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
 	pixfmt->width = width;
 	pixfmt->height = height;
 	pixfmt->pixelformat = pixelformat;
-	pixfmt->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width);
+	pixfmt->bytesperline = v4l2_format_plane_stride(info, 0, width, 1);
 	pixfmt->sizeimage = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < info->comp_planes; i++)
 		pixfmt->sizeimage +=
-			v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height);
+			v4l2_format_plane_size(info, i, width, height, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fill_pixfmt);
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-common.h b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
index 401d8506c24b5..edd416178c333 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-common.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
@@ -558,6 +558,10 @@ int v4l2_fill_pixfmt(struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
 		     u32 width, u32 height);
 int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt, u32 pixelformat,
 			u32 width, u32 height);
+/* @stride_alignment is a power of 2 value in bytes */
+int v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixfmt,
+				u32 pixelformat, u32 width, u32 height,
+				u8 stride_alignment);
 
 /**
  * v4l2_get_link_freq - Get link rate from transmitter

-- 
2.54.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-28  9:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-28  9:00 [PATCH v5 00/29] media: platform: rga: Add RGA3 support Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 01/29] media: dt-bindings: media: rockchip-rga: add rockchip,rk3588-rga3 Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 02/29] media: v4l2-common: sort RGB formats in v4l2_format_info Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 03/29] media: v4l2-common: add missing 1 and 2 byte RGB formats to v4l2_format_info Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 04/29] media: v4l2-common: add has_alpha " Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` Sven Püschel [this message]
2026-05-08 21:09   ` [PATCH v5 05/29] media: v4l2-common: add v4l2_fill_pixfmt_mp_aligned helper Nicolas Dufresne
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 06/29] media: rockchip: rga: fix too small buffer size Sven Püschel
2026-05-08 21:11   ` Nicolas Dufresne
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 07/29] media: rockchip: rga: use clk_bulk api Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 08/29] media: rockchip: rga: use stride for offset calculation Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 09/29] media: rockchip: rga: remove redundant rga_frame variables Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 10/29] media: rockchip: rga: announce and sync colorimetry Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 11/29] media: rockchip: rga: move hw specific parts to a dedicated struct Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 12/29] media: rockchip: rga: avoid odd frame sizes for YUV formats Sven Püschel
2026-05-08 21:18   ` Nicolas Dufresne
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 13/29] media: rockchip: rga: calculate x_div/y_div using v4l2_format_info Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 14/29] media: rockchip: rga: move cmdbuf to rga_ctx Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 15/29] media: rockchip: rga: align stride to 4 bytes Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 16/29] media: rockchip: rga: split flip and rotate into separate function Sven Püschel
2026-05-08 22:11   ` Nicolas Dufresne
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 17/29] media: rockchip: rga: prepare cmdbuf on streamon Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 18/29] media: rockchip: rga: check scaling factor Sven Püschel
2026-05-08 23:11   ` Nicolas Dufresne
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 19/29] media: rockchip: rga: use card type to specify rga type Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 20/29] media: rockchip: rga: change offset to dma_addresses Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 21/29] media: rockchip: rga: support external iommus Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 22/29] media: rockchip: rga: share the interrupt when an external iommu is used Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 23/29] media: rockchip: rga: remove size from rga_frame Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:00 ` [PATCH v5 24/29] media: rockchip: rga: remove stride " Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:01 ` [PATCH v5 25/29] media: rockchip: rga: move rga_fmt to rga-hw.h Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:01 ` [PATCH v5 26/29] media: rockchip: rga: add feature flags Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:01 ` [PATCH v5 27/29] media: rockchip: rga: disable multi-core support Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:01 ` [PATCH v5 28/29] media: rockchip: rga: add rga3 support Sven Püschel
2026-04-28  9:01 ` [PATCH v5 29/29] arm64: dts: rockchip: add rga3 dt nodes Sven Püschel

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