From: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
To: maz@kernel.org, oliver.upton@linux.dev, joey.gouly@arm.com,
suzuki.poulose@arm.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
kernel-team@android.com, qperret@google.com, tabba@google.com,
Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 13/17] KVM: arm64: Move hyp_vm refcount into the structure
Date: Wed, 20 May 2026 16:26:46 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260520152650.4107895-14-vdonnefort@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260520152650.4107895-1-vdonnefort@google.com>
In preparation for allocating hyp_vm using the pKVM heap allocator
(hyp_alloc()), move its reference count out of the page metadata
(vmemmap) and place it into the structure itself. This transition is
necessary because hyp_alloc() allows multiple small objects to share the
same physical page.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
index c904647d2f76..624367d0ef5b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/pkvm.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vm {
struct kvm_pgtable pgt;
struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops mm_ops;
struct hyp_pool pool;
+ unsigned short refcount;
hyp_spinlock_t lock;
/* Array of the hyp vCPU structures for this VM. */
@@ -65,6 +66,18 @@ static inline bool pkvm_hyp_vm_is_protected(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
return kvm_vm_is_protected(&hyp_vm->kvm);
}
+static inline void pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_inc(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
+{
+ BUG_ON(hyp_vm->refcount == USHRT_MAX);
+ hyp_vm->refcount++;
+}
+
+static inline void pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_dec(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!hyp_vm->refcount);
+ hyp_vm->refcount--;
+}
+
void pkvm_hyp_vm_table_init(void *tbl);
int __pkvm_reserve_vm(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
index e7496eb85628..ebdbe9c92689 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/pkvm.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *pkvm_load_hyp_vcpu(pkvm_handle_t handle,
}
hyp_vcpu->loaded_hyp_vcpu = this_cpu_ptr(&loaded_hyp_vcpu);
- hyp_page_ref_inc(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_inc(hyp_vm);
unlock:
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ void pkvm_put_hyp_vcpu(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu)
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
hyp_vcpu->loaded_hyp_vcpu = NULL;
__this_cpu_write(loaded_hyp_vcpu, NULL);
- hyp_page_ref_dec(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_dec(hyp_vm);
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
}
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_pkvm_hyp_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle)
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
hyp_vm = get_vm_by_handle(handle);
if (hyp_vm)
- hyp_page_ref_inc(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_inc(hyp_vm);
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
return hyp_vm;
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_pkvm_hyp_vm(pkvm_handle_t handle)
void put_pkvm_hyp_vm(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm)
{
hyp_spin_lock(&vm_table_lock);
- hyp_page_ref_dec(hyp_virt_to_page(hyp_vm));
+ pkvm_hyp_vm_ref_dec(hyp_vm);
hyp_spin_unlock(&vm_table_lock);
}
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ static struct pkvm_hyp_vm *get_pkvm_unref_hyp_vm_locked(pkvm_handle_t handle)
hyp_assert_lock_held(&vm_table_lock);
hyp_vm = get_vm_by_handle(handle);
- if (!hyp_vm || hyp_page_count(hyp_vm))
+ if (!hyp_vm || hyp_vm->refcount)
return NULL;
return hyp_vm;
--
2.54.0.631.ge1b05301d1-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-20 15:27 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-20 15:26 [PATCH 00/17] KVM: arm64: Introduce pKVM hypervisor heap allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 01/17] KVM: arm64: Add __pkvm_private_range_pa Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 02/17] KVM: arm64: Add pkvm_remove_mappings Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 03/17] KVM: arm64: Add __hyp_allocator_map for the pKVM hyp Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 04/17] KVM: arm64: Add a heap allocator " Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 05/17] KVM: arm64: Allow kvm_hyp_memcache usage outside of stage-2 Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 06/17] KVM: arm64: Add topup interface for the pKVM heap allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 07/17] KVM: arm64: Add pkvm_hyp_req infrastructure Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 08/17] KVM: arm64: Handle PKVM_HYP_REQ_HYP_ALLOC request Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 09/17] KVM: arm64: Add reclaim interface for the pKVM heap alloc Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 10/17] KVM: arm64: Add selftests for the pKVM heap allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 11/17] KVM: arm64: Add a shrinker for pKVM Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 12/17] KVM: arm64: Filter out non-kernel addresses in kern_hyp_va Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` Vincent Donnefort [this message]
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 14/17] KVM: arm64: Use noclear for PGD in __pkvm_init_vm error path Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 15/17] KVM: arm64: Alloc pkvm_hyp_vm using pKVM heap allocator Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 16/17] KVM: arm64: Alloc pkvm_hyp_vcpu " Vincent Donnefort
2026-05-20 15:26 ` [PATCH 17/17] KVM: arm64: Alloc simple_buffer_page using pKVM hyp allocator Vincent Donnefort
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