Linux-ARM-Kernel Archive on lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: tabba@google.com
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
	 Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>,
	Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>,
	 Per Larsen <perlarsen@google.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	 Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	 Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	 Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>,
	Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v1 03/11] KVM: arm64: Use guard()/scoped_guard() in arm64 KVM EL1 code
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2026 07:59:17 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260612065925.755562-4-tabba@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260612065925.755562-1-tabba@google.com>

Convert the manual mutex_lock()/spin_lock() pairs in
arch/arm64/kvm/{pkvm,arm,mmu,reset,psci}.c to guard(mutex),
guard(spinlock) and scoped_guard(), dropping unlock-only goto labels in
favour of direct returns. Centralised cleanup gotos that still serve
other resources are preserved.

reset.c uses scoped_guard() rather than guard() so the lock covers only
the small read/update window inside kvm_reset_vcpu(), leaving the rest
of the function outside the critical section.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c   | 14 +++-----
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c   | 80 +++++++++++++++---------------------------
 arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c  | 26 ++++++--------
 arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c  | 17 ++++-----
 arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c |  8 ++---
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 9453321ef8c6..c9f36932c980 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -793,9 +793,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				    struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
 
 	switch (mp_state->mp_state) {
 	case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
@@ -808,12 +806,10 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		kvm_arm_vcpu_suspend(vcpu);
 		break;
 	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
-
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1726,15 +1722,13 @@ static int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	/*
 	 * Handle the "start in power-off" case.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
 
 	if (power_off)
 		__kvm_arm_vcpu_power_off(vcpu);
 	else
 		WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state.mp_state, KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE);
 
-	spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 4da9281312eb..d18f4ce7ceae 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -391,13 +391,13 @@ static void stage2_flush_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
  */
 void __init free_hyp_pgds(void)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
-	if (hyp_pgtable) {
-		kvm_pgtable_hyp_destroy(hyp_pgtable);
-		kfree(hyp_pgtable);
-		hyp_pgtable = NULL;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+	if (!hyp_pgtable)
+		return;
+
+	kvm_pgtable_hyp_destroy(hyp_pgtable);
+	kfree(hyp_pgtable);
+	hyp_pgtable = NULL;
 }
 
 static bool kvm_host_owns_hyp_mappings(void)
@@ -424,16 +424,11 @@ static bool kvm_host_owns_hyp_mappings(void)
 int __create_hyp_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 			  unsigned long phys, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
 {
-	int err;
-
 	if (WARN_ON(!kvm_host_owns_hyp_mappings()))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
-	err = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(hyp_pgtable, start, size, phys, prot);
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
-
-	return err;
+	guard(mutex)(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+	return kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(hyp_pgtable, start, size, phys, prot);
 }
 
 static phys_addr_t kvm_kaddr_to_phys(void *kaddr)
@@ -481,56 +476,42 @@ static int share_pfn_hyp(u64 pfn)
 {
 	struct rb_node **node, *parent;
 	struct hyp_shared_pfn *this;
-	int ret = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hyp_shared_pfns_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&hyp_shared_pfns_lock);
 	this = find_shared_pfn(pfn, &node, &parent);
 	if (this) {
 		this->count++;
-		goto unlock;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	this = kzalloc_obj(*this);
-	if (!this) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
+	if (!this)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	this->pfn = pfn;
 	this->count = 1;
 	rb_link_node(&this->node, parent, node);
 	rb_insert_color(&this->node, &hyp_shared_pfns);
-	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&hyp_shared_pfns_lock);
-
-	return ret;
+	return kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_hyp, pfn);
 }
 
 static int unshare_pfn_hyp(u64 pfn)
 {
 	struct rb_node **node, *parent;
 	struct hyp_shared_pfn *this;
-	int ret = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hyp_shared_pfns_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&hyp_shared_pfns_lock);
 	this = find_shared_pfn(pfn, &node, &parent);
-	if (WARN_ON(!this)) {
-		ret = -ENOENT;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
+	if (WARN_ON(!this))
+		return -ENOENT;
 
 	this->count--;
 	if (this->count)
-		goto unlock;
+		return 0;
 
 	rb_erase(&this->node, &hyp_shared_pfns);
 	kfree(this);
-	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&hyp_shared_pfns_lock);
-
-	return ret;
+	return kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_hyp, pfn);
 }
 
 int kvm_share_hyp(void *from, void *to)
@@ -655,7 +636,7 @@ int hyp_alloc_private_va_range(size_t size, unsigned long *haddr)
 	unsigned long base;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
 
 	/*
 	 * This assumes that we have enough space below the idmap
@@ -670,8 +651,6 @@ int hyp_alloc_private_va_range(size_t size, unsigned long *haddr)
 	base = io_map_base - size;
 	ret = __hyp_alloc_private_va_range(base);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
-
 	if (!ret)
 		*haddr = base;
 
@@ -714,17 +693,16 @@ int create_hyp_stack(phys_addr_t phys_addr, unsigned long *haddr)
 	size_t size;
 	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
-	/*
-	 * Efficient stack verification using the NVHE_STACK_SHIFT bit implies
-	 * an alignment of our allocation on the order of the size.
-	 */
-	size = NVHE_STACK_SIZE * 2;
-	base = ALIGN_DOWN(io_map_base - size, size);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex) {
+		/*
+		 * Efficient stack verification using the NVHE_STACK_SHIFT bit implies
+		 * an alignment of our allocation on the order of the size.
+		 */
+		size = NVHE_STACK_SIZE * 2;
+		base = ALIGN_DOWN(io_map_base - size, size);
 
-	ret = __hyp_alloc_private_va_range(base);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex);
+		ret = __hyp_alloc_private_va_range(base);
+	}
 
 	if (ret) {
 		kvm_err("Cannot allocate hyp stack guard page\n");
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 053e4f733e4b..a39111b70f9f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -190,39 +190,33 @@ bool pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 int pkvm_create_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(), as we
 	 * prevent memslot modifications on a pVM that has been run.
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
-	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
-	if (!pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(kvm))
-		ret = __pkvm_create_hyp_vm(kvm);
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
 
-	return ret;
+	if (!pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(kvm))
+		return __pkvm_create_hyp_vm(kvm);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int pkvm_create_hyp_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	guard(mutex)(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
 
-	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
 	if (!vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, VCPU_PKVM_FINALIZED))
-		ret = __pkvm_create_hyp_vcpu(vcpu);
-	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+		return __pkvm_create_hyp_vcpu(vcpu);
 
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
 	__pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(kvm);
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
 }
 
 int pkvm_init_host_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c
index 3b5dbe9a0a0e..e1389c525e9d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/psci.c
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
 	struct vcpu_reset_state *reset_state;
 	struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
-	int ret = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
 	unsigned long cpu_id;
 
 	cpu_id = smccc_get_arg1(source_vcpu);
@@ -78,14 +77,13 @@ static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
 	if (!vcpu)
 		return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
 
-	spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
+
 	if (!kvm_arm_vcpu_stopped(vcpu)) {
 		if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1)
-			ret = PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON;
+			return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON;
 		else
-			ret = PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
-
-		goto out_unlock;
+			return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
 	}
 
 	reset_state = &vcpu->arch.reset_state;
@@ -113,9 +111,7 @@ static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
 	WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state.mp_state, KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE);
 	kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
 
-out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
-	return ret;
+	return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -176,9 +172,8 @@ static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type, u64 flags)
 	 * re-initialized.
 	 */
 	kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, vcpu->kvm) {
-		spin_lock(&tmp->arch.mp_state_lock);
+		guard(spinlock)(&tmp->arch.mp_state_lock);
 		WRITE_ONCE(tmp->arch.mp_state.mp_state, KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED);
-		spin_unlock(&tmp->arch.mp_state_lock);
 	}
 	kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_SLEEP);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
index b963fd975aac..60969d90bdd3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/reset.c
@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ void kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	bool loaded;
 	u32 pstate;
 
-	spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
-	reset_state = vcpu->arch.reset_state;
-	vcpu->arch.reset_state.reset = false;
-	spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &vcpu->arch.mp_state_lock) {
+		reset_state = vcpu->arch.reset_state;
+		vcpu->arch.reset_state.reset = false;
+	}
 
 	preempt_disable();
 	loaded = (vcpu->cpu != -1);
-- 
2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-12  6:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-12  6:59 [PATCH v1 00/11] KVM: arm64: Rework pKVM vCPU state synchronisation tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 01/11] KVM: arm64: Add scoped resource management (guard) for hyp_spinlock tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 02/11] KVM: arm64: Use guard(hyp_spinlock) in pKVM hypervisor code tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` tabba [this message]
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 04/11] KVM: arm64: Extract MPIDR computation into a shared header tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 05/11] KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_{read,write}_sys_reg available to HYP code tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 06/11] KVM: arm64: Factor out reusable vCPU reset helpers tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 07/11] KVM: arm64: Move PSCI helper functions to a shared header tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 08/11] KVM: arm64: Add host and hypervisor vCPU lookup primitives tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 09/11] KVM: arm64: Minimise EL2's exposure of host VGIC state during world switch tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 10/11] KVM: arm64: Add primitives to flush/sync the VGIC state at EL2 tabba
2026-06-12  6:59 ` [PATCH v1 11/11] KVM: arm64: Implement lazy vCPU state sync for non-protected guests tabba

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260612065925.755562-4-tabba@google.com \
    --to=tabba@google.com \
    --cc=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=imv4bel@gmail.com \
    --cc=joey.gouly@arm.com \
    --cc=jonathan.cameron@huawei.com \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=oupton@kernel.org \
    --cc=perlarsen@google.com \
    --cc=qperret@google.com \
    --cc=sebastianene@google.com \
    --cc=seiden@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    --cc=vdonnefort@google.com \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    --cc=yuzenghui@huawei.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox