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Fri, 12 Jun 2026 17:20:36 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2026 17:20:13 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20260613002031.745413-1-seanjc@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20260613002031.745413-1-seanjc@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog Message-ID: <20260613002031.745413-3-seanjc@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v7 02/20] KVM: selftests: Add macros to read/write+sync to/from guest memory From: Sean Christopherson To: Paolo Bonzini , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Sean Christopherson Cc: Joey Gouly , Steffen Eiden , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, David Matlack , Josh Hilke Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.9.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20260612_172037_795136_4F5BE137 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 13.93 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Reply-To: Sean Christopherson Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: David Matlack Add SYNC_FROM_GUEST_AND_READ(vm, variable), to read a variable value from the guest. Add WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, variable, value) to write a value to a guest variable. These macros improve the readability of code which reads and writes data between host and guest in tests. Use the new macro in existing tests that do back-to-back write+sync. No functional changes are intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: David Matlack Co-developed-by: Josh Hilke Signed-off-by: Josh Hilke [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c | 9 +++----- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 10 +++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mmu_stress_test.c | 9 +++----- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c | 22 +++++++------------ 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c index 74ca096bf976..087e94a8a81a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c @@ -708,8 +708,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) sync_global_to_guest(vm, iteration); - WRITE_ONCE(nr_writes, 0); - sync_global_to_guest(vm, nr_writes); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, nr_writes, 0); dirty_ring_prev_iteration_last_page = dirty_ring_last_page; WRITE_ONCE(dirty_ring_vcpu_ring_full, false); @@ -775,16 +774,14 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) * writing memory during verification, pages that this thread * sees as clean may be written with this iteration's value. */ - WRITE_ONCE(vcpu_stop, true); - sync_global_to_guest(vm, vcpu_stop); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, vcpu_stop, true); sem_wait(&sem_vcpu_stop); /* * Clear vcpu_stop after the vCPU thread has acknowledge the * stop request and is waiting, i.e. is definitely not running! */ - WRITE_ONCE(vcpu_stop, false); - sync_global_to_guest(vm, vcpu_stop); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, vcpu_stop, false); /* * Sync the number of writes performed before verification, the diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h index 04a910164a29..c1f588154398 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h @@ -1138,6 +1138,16 @@ vm_adjust_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, unsigned int num_guest_pages) memcpy(&(g), _p, sizeof(g)); \ }) +#define SYNC_FROM_GUEST_AND_READ(_vm, _variable) ({ \ + sync_global_from_guest(_vm, _variable); \ + READ_ONCE(_variable); \ +}) + +#define WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(_vm, _variable, _value) do { \ + WRITE_ONCE(_variable, _value); \ + sync_global_to_guest(_vm, _variable); \ +} while (0) + /* * Write a global value, but only in the VM's (guest's) domain. Primarily used * for "globals" that hold per-VM values (VMs always duplicate code and global diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mmu_stress_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mmu_stress_test.c index 54d281419d31..473ef4c0ea9f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mmu_stress_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/mmu_stress_test.c @@ -155,10 +155,8 @@ static void *vcpu_worker(void *data) "Expected EFAULT on write to RO memory, got r = %d, errno = %d", r, errno); atomic_inc(&nr_ro_faults); - if (atomic_read(&nr_ro_faults) == nr_vcpus) { - WRITE_ONCE(all_vcpus_hit_ro_fault, true); - sync_global_to_guest(vm, all_vcpus_hit_ro_fault); - } + if (atomic_read(&nr_ro_faults) == nr_vcpus) + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, all_vcpus_hit_ro_fault, true); #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) /* @@ -383,8 +381,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) rendezvous_with_vcpus(&time_run2, "run 2"); mprotect(mem, slot_size, PROT_READ); - mprotect_ro_done = true; - sync_global_to_guest(vm, mprotect_ro_done); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, mprotect_ro_done, true); rendezvous_with_vcpus(&time_ro, "mprotect RO"); mprotect(mem, slot_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c index 76fcdd1fd3cb..2de87549fcc0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ static bool is_steal_time_supported(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 i) { /* ST_GPA_BASE is identity mapped */ - st_gva[i] = (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE); - sync_global_to_guest(vcpu->vm, st_gva[i]); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vcpu->vm, st_gva[i], + (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE)); vcpu_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (ulong)st_gva[i] | KVM_MSR_ENABLED); } @@ -187,8 +187,7 @@ static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 i) }; /* ST_GPA_BASE is identity mapped */ - st_gva[i] = (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE); - sync_global_to_guest(vm, st_gva[i]); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, st_gva[i], (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE)); st_ipa = (ulong)st_gva[i]; vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); @@ -310,10 +309,8 @@ static bool is_steal_time_supported(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 i) { /* ST_GPA_BASE is identity mapped */ - st_gva[i] = (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE); - st_gpa[i] = addr_gva2gpa(vcpu->vm, (gva_t)st_gva[i]); - sync_global_to_guest(vcpu->vm, st_gva[i]); - sync_global_to_guest(vcpu->vm, st_gpa[i]); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vcpu->vm, st_gva[i], (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE)); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vcpu->vm, st_gpa[i], addr_gva2gpa(vcpu->vm, (gva_t)st_gva[i])); } static void steal_time_dump(struct kvm_vm *vm, u32 vcpu_idx) @@ -442,8 +439,7 @@ static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 i) }; /* ST_GPA_BASE is identity mapped */ - st_gva[i] = (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE); - sync_global_to_guest(vm, st_gva[i]); + WRITE_AND_SYNC_TO_GUEST(vm, st_gva[i], (void *)(ST_GPA_BASE + i * STEAL_TIME_SIZE)); err = __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr); TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, "No PV stealtime Feature"); @@ -549,8 +545,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **av) /* Second VCPU run, expect guest stolen time to be <= run_delay */ run_vcpu(vcpus[i]); - sync_global_from_guest(vm, guest_stolen_time[i]); - stolen_time = guest_stolen_time[i]; + stolen_time = SYNC_FROM_GUEST_AND_READ(vm, guest_stolen_time[i]); run_delay = get_run_delay(); TEST_ASSERT(stolen_time <= run_delay, "Expected stolen time <= %ld, got %ld", @@ -570,8 +565,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **av) /* Run VCPU again to confirm stolen time is consistent with run_delay */ run_vcpu(vcpus[i]); - sync_global_from_guest(vm, guest_stolen_time[i]); - stolen_time = guest_stolen_time[i] - stolen_time; + stolen_time = SYNC_FROM_GUEST_AND_READ(vm, guest_stolen_time[i]) - stolen_time; TEST_ASSERT(stolen_time >= run_delay, "Expected stolen time >= %ld, got %ld", run_delay, stolen_time); -- 2.54.0.1136.gdb2ca164c4-goog