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From: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
	Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>,
	Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 0/2] KVM: arm64: Fix and test MMIO sign-extending loads
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2026 20:06:59 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260622190701.2039766-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev> (raw)

Hi folks,

A sign-extending load (LDRSB/LDRSH/LDRSW) from emulated MMIO returns a
zero-extended value rather than the sign-extended one the architecture
requires; vcpu_data_host_to_guest() strips the sign bits when it masks
the data to the access width.

If my git archeology is right, the masking dates to 2014 (b30070862edbd,
big-endian support) and has been wrong ever since, but sign-extending
loads from device memory are rare enough that nobody hit it. Patch 1
fixes it; patch 2 adds a selftest so it doesn't regress.

Cheers,
/fuad

Fuad Tabba (2):
  KVM: arm64: Fix sign-extension of MMIO loads
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add MMIO sign-extending load test

 arch/arm64/kvm/mmio.c                         |   7 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm      |   1 +
 .../selftests/kvm/arm64/mmio_sign_ext.c       | 133 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/arm64/mmio_sign_ext.c


base-commit: 8cd9520d35a6c38db6567e97dd93b1f11f185dc6
-- 
2.39.5



             reply	other threads:[~2026-06-22 19:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-06-22 19:06 Fuad Tabba [this message]
2026-06-22 19:07 ` [PATCH 1/2] KVM: arm64: Fix sign-extension of MMIO loads Fuad Tabba
2026-06-22 19:07 ` [PATCH 2/2] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add MMIO sign-extending load test Fuad Tabba

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