Re: [PATCH v2] coresight: Fix scheduling while atomic in coresight_put_percpu_source_ref()

[Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>]

On 2026-07-14 22:42:12 [+0300], MOHAMED AYMAN wrote:
> Hi Sebastian,
Hi Mohamed,

> Thank you for the review and the feedback.
> 
> Regarding the commit message:
> You are completely right. I will update the wording in the v4 patch to
> explicitly state that it "uses a spinlock_t for locking which becomes
> a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT" instead of calling it an rt_mutex
> directly.
> 
> Regarding the module-ref counter:
> We don't explicitly bump the module reference count for each new
> device. Instead, we rely on `destroy_workqueue(coresight_wq)` inside
> `coresight_exit()`. `destroy_workqueue()` synchronously drains all
> pending work items before returning, which ensures no deferred puts
> are executed after the module is unmapped.

But what stops the module unload before all devices are released?

> Regarding deferring coresight_device_release() vs put_device():
> My initial v1 patch did exactly what you suggested, it only deferred
> the body of `coresight_device_release()`. However, it was pointed out
> that `put_device()` synchronously recurses into `kobject_cleanup()`,
> which invokes the child's release function and immediately afterwards
> calls `kobject_put(parent)`.
> 
> If we only defer the child's release callback, the `put_device()` call
> itself will still execute in the atomic CPU_PM notifier context. If
> the parent device's release path acquires any sleeping locks, we will
> still hit a "scheduling while atomic" panic. Deferring `put_device()`
> entirely protects against this parent cascade.
> 
> If it is strictly guaranteed that Coresight parent devices (liike
> AMBA) will never sleep during their release paths, I can happily
> revert to the simpler approach of just deferring
> `coresight_device_release()`.
> 
> Would you prefer I revert to deferring just the release function, or
> keep the current architecture to safeguard the parent put?

Well deferring as I suggested if the kobj goes away is a not good.
That I part I didn't get: You have the call chain:
|  coresight_cpu_pm_notify() (IRQs off)
|    -> coresight_put_percpu_source_ref()
|      -> put_device()
|        -> coresight_device_release()
|          -> free_percpu()


What you skipped is coresight_cpu_get_active_path() and this one has a
get and a put. Your put has a irqlock on coresight_dev_lock which I am
not sure you need. But more importantly, why is the reference going back
to 0? There would have to be a coresight_clear_percpu_source() in
between, right?

If you could avoid grabbing a reference in the coresight_cpu_pm_notify()
path then we wouldn't have that problem or is there more to it?

> Best regards,,
> Mohamed Ayman

Sebastian