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From: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	 Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	 Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>, Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	 Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v17 08/14] KVM: arm64: Enforce EXLOCK for SPSR and ELR
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 13:25:46 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260731-arm64-gcs-v17-8-5e39ca01b14e@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260731-arm64-gcs-v17-0-5e39ca01b14e@kernel.org>

As per I_CFFNS and the pseudocode for the SPSR_ELx and ELR_ELx registers
a GCS exception with ExType 1 is generated for attempts to write to
those registers when both GCSCR_ELx.EXLOCKEN and PSTATE.EXLOCK are set.
Ensure that this is enforced for guests if access to these registers
from the guest is handled by the hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h |  8 +++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c            | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index ee774c3b8dcd..bc012c86fcd6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -81,6 +81,14 @@ int kvm_inject_nested_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int kvm_inject_nested_sea(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool iabt, u64 addr);
 int kvm_inject_nested_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr);
 
+static inline void kvm_inject_exlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 esr = FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_GCS) | ESR_ELx_IL |
+		  FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_ExType_MASK, ESR_ELx_ExType_EXLOCK);
+
+	kvm_inject_sync(vcpu, esr);
+}
+
 static inline void kvm_inject_nested_sve_trap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	u64 esr = FIELD_PREP(ESR_ELx_EC_MASK, ESR_ELx_EC_SVE) |
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 1a1e45d64552..3d9f4eb9d093 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -2776,14 +2776,42 @@ static bool access_sp_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static inline bool sysregs_exlocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 gcscr;
+
+	if (!kvm_has_gcs(vcpu->kvm))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(vcpu->arch.ctxt.regs.pstate & PSR_EXLOCK_BIT))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that the EXLOCKEN for the running EL is checked
+	 * regardless of the register written to.
+	 */
+	if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu))
+		gcscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, GCSCR_EL2);
+	else
+		gcscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, GCSCR_EL1);
+
+	return gcscr & GCSCR_ELx_EXLOCKEN;
+}
+
 static bool access_elr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		       struct sys_reg_params *p,
 		       const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
 {
-	if (p->is_write)
+	if (p->is_write) {
+		if (sysregs_exlocked(vcpu)) {
+			kvm_inject_exlock(vcpu);
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, p->regval, ELR_EL1);
-	else
+	} else {
 		p->regval = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL1);
+	}
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -2792,10 +2820,16 @@ static bool access_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			struct sys_reg_params *p,
 			const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
 {
-	if (p->is_write)
+	if (p->is_write) {
+		if (sysregs_exlocked(vcpu)) {
+			kvm_inject_exlock(vcpu);
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		__vcpu_assign_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL1, p->regval);
-	else
+	} else {
 		p->regval = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL1);
+	}
 
 	return true;
 }

-- 
2.47.3



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-31 12:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-31 12:25 [PATCH v17 00/14] KVM: arm64: Provide guest support for GCS Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 01/14] arm64/gcs: Ensure FGTs for EL1 GCS instructions are disabled Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 02/14] KVM: arm64: Fix FGT mapping for HFGITR_EL2.nGCSEPP Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 03/14] KVM: arm64: Manage GCS access and registers for guests Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 04/14] KVM: arm64: Ensure GCS memory effects are visible Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 05/14] KVM: arm64: Set PSTATE.EXLOCK when entering an exception Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 06/14] KVM: arm64: Validate GCS exception lock when emulating ERET Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 07/14] KVM: arm64: Forward GCS exceptions to nested guests Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` Mark Brown [this message]
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 09/14] KVM: arm64: Allow GCS to be enabled for guests Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 10/14] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS registers to get-reg-list Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 11/14] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS to set_id_regs Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 12/14] KVM: selftests: arm64: Only restore SPSR_EL1 and ELR_EL1 if they change Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 13/14] tools: Synchronise the kernel esr.h Mark Brown
2026-07-31 12:25 ` [PATCH v17 14/14] KVM: selftests: arm64: Add GCS EXLOCK exception emulation test Mark Brown

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