From: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
To: linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>,
Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>,
Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>,
Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 3/7] firmware: arm_rmm: Move RSI support out of arch/arm64
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2026 12:02:51 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260805063255.1638614-4-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260805063255.1638614-1-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
The RSI SMCCC function IDs describe a firmware ABI and are not arm64
architecture specific definitions. Follow-up changes need to use them from
non-arch code, including drivers/firmware/smccc and the Arm CCA guest
driver.
Move the complete Realm Service Interface (RSI) implementation from
arch/arm64 to drivers/firmware/arm_rmm. The RSI SMCCC definitions and
command helpers are also moved to include/linux so they can be shared by
architecture code and firmware or driver code. This also keeps the
firmware interface outside architecture code, as requested [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/agsNO9cc7H-b0H8L@willie-the-truck
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h | 2 +-
arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi.h | 70 -----------------
arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 3 +-
drivers/firmware/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/firmware/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig | 18 +++++
drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Makefile | 2 +
.../kernel => drivers/firmware/arm_rmm}/rsi.c | 2 +-
drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig | 2 +-
.../virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/arm-cca-guest.c | 5 +-
.../linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h | 77 +++++++++++++++++--
.../linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h | 6 +-
17 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi.h
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Makefile
rename {arch/arm64/kernel => drivers/firmware/arm_rmm}/rsi.c (99%)
rename arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_cmds.h => include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h (69%)
rename arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_smc.h => include/linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h (98%)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 39eba438dad4..8c5088bfce57 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ config ARM64
select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
+ select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RMM
select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if ARM64_HAFT
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
index 49a7002661a9..1620537f0332 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#ifndef __ASM_IO_H
#define __ASM_IO_H
+#include <linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-#include <asm/rsi.h>
/*
* Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h
index 636f45b4d8af..f03b9d7b83b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
#ifndef __ASM_MEM_ENCRYPT_H
#define __ASM_MEM_ENCRYPT_H
+#include <linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
-#include <asm/rsi.h>
struct device;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
index 212ce1b02e15..6d4e275ed5ed 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-prot.h
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#include <linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-types.h>
-#include <asm/rsi.h>
extern bool arm64_use_ng_mappings;
extern unsigned long prot_ns_shared;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 88b50d660e85..000000000000
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 ARM Ltd.
- */
-
-#ifndef __ASM_RSI_H_
-#define __ASM_RSI_H_
-
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/jump_label.h>
-#include <asm/rsi_cmds.h>
-
-#define RSI_PDEV_NAME "arm-cca-dev"
-
-DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rsi_present);
-
-void __init arm64_rsi_init(void);
-
-bool arm64_rsi_is_protected(phys_addr_t base, size_t size);
-
-static inline bool is_realm_world(void)
-{
- return static_branch_unlikely(&rsi_present);
-}
-
-static inline int rsi_set_memory_range(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
- enum ripas state, unsigned long flags)
-{
- unsigned long ret;
- phys_addr_t top;
-
- while (start != end) {
- ret = rsi_set_addr_range_state(start, end, state, flags, &top);
- if (ret || top < start || top > end)
- return -EINVAL;
- start = top;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert the specified range to RAM. Do not use this if you rely on the
- * contents of a page that may already be in RAM state.
- */
-static inline int rsi_set_memory_range_protected(phys_addr_t start,
- phys_addr_t end)
-{
- return rsi_set_memory_range(start, end, RSI_RIPAS_RAM,
- RSI_CHANGE_DESTROYED);
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert the specified range to RAM. Do not convert any pages that may have
- * been DESTROYED, without our permission.
- */
-static inline int rsi_set_memory_range_protected_safe(phys_addr_t start,
- phys_addr_t end)
-{
- return rsi_set_memory_range(start, end, RSI_RIPAS_RAM,
- RSI_NO_CHANGE_DESTROYED);
-}
-
-static inline int rsi_set_memory_range_shared(phys_addr_t start,
- phys_addr_t end)
-{
- return rsi_set_memory_range(start, end, RSI_RIPAS_EMPTY,
- RSI_CHANGE_DESTROYED);
-}
-#endif /* __ASM_RSI_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index d2690c3ec528..21fc3a3d25c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \
cpufeature.o alternative.o cacheinfo.o \
smp.o smp_spin_table.o topology.o smccc-call.o \
syscall.o proton-pack.o idle.o patching.o pi/ \
- rsi.o jump_label.o
+ jump_label.o
obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += sys32.o signal32.o \
sys_compat.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
index 23c05dc7a8f2..d36f2f957d00 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
@@ -43,7 +44,6 @@
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
-#include <asm/rsi.h>
#include <asm/scs.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 3b9e1b8de6cb..e5586df129d9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/execmem.h>
+#include <linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h>
+
#include <asm/boot.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
@@ -43,7 +45,6 @@
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
-#include <asm/rsi.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/Kconfig
index dbaca140a1b0..b35a0d8e2ea3 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/firmware/Kconfig
@@ -322,5 +322,6 @@ source "drivers/firmware/samsung/Kconfig"
source "drivers/firmware/smccc/Kconfig"
source "drivers/firmware/tegra/Kconfig"
source "drivers/firmware/xilinx/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig"
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/Makefile
index be46f1e1dc77..196a650ccf02 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/Makefile
@@ -39,3 +39,4 @@ obj-y += samsung/
obj-y += smccc/
obj-y += tegra/
obj-y += xilinx/
+obj-y += arm_rmm/
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig b/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1322a1447b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RMM
+ bool
+
+config ARM_RMM
+ bool "Realm Management Monitor (RMM) Support"
+ depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_RMM
+ default y
+ help
+ Support the Realm Management Monitor (RMM) on Arm systems that
+ implement the Realm Management Extension (RME), as defined by the
+ Arm Confidential Compute Architecture.
+
+ The RMM provides the Realm Management Interface (RMI) for use by
+ the Normal World host and the Realm Service Interface (RSI) for
+ use by Realm guests. The RSI is used to negotiate the RSI version
+ and Realm configuration with the RMM and manage the protected
+ state of memory.
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d8181ae94a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_RMM) = rsi.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/rsi.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/rsi.c
similarity index 99%
rename from arch/arm64/kernel/rsi.c
rename to drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/rsi.c
index 25ca75ce1a4d..8e716f1c1e31 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/rsi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_rmm/rsi.c
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
#include <linux/psci.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mem_encrypt.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/rsi.h>
static struct realm_config config;
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig b/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig
index 3f0f013f03f1..b2c225fd445c 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/Kconfig
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
config ARM_CCA_GUEST
tristate "Arm CCA Guest driver"
- depends on ARM64
+ depends on ARM_RMM
select TSM_REPORTS
help
The driver provides userspace interface to request and
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/arm-cca-guest.c b/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/arm-cca-guest.c
index 0eeddd1ff05b..b741643d1364 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/arm-cca-guest.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/arm-cca-guest/arm-cca-guest.c
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
* Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd.
*/
-#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h>
#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device-id/platform.h>
@@ -12,8 +13,6 @@
#include <linux/tsm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <asm/rsi.h>
-
/**
* struct arm_cca_token_info - a descriptor for the token buffer.
* @granule: PA of the granule to which the token will be written
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_cmds.h b/include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h
similarity index 69%
rename from arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_cmds.h
rename to include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h
index c1fab41f671e..13478e14c429 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_cmds.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm-rsi-cmds.h
@@ -3,14 +3,36 @@
* Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd.
*/
-#ifndef __ASM_RSI_CMDS_H
-#define __ASM_RSI_CMDS_H
+#ifndef __LINUX_ARM_RSI_CMDS_H_
+#define __LINUX_ARM_RSI_CMDS_H_
-#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
-#include <asm/rsi_smc.h>
+#define RSI_PDEV_NAME "arm-cca-dev"
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_RMM
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rsi_present);
+
+void __init arm64_rsi_init(void);
+
+bool arm64_rsi_is_protected(phys_addr_t base, size_t size);
+
+static inline bool is_realm_world(void)
+{
+ return static_branch_unlikely(&rsi_present);
+}
+#else
+static inline void arm64_rsi_init(void) { }
+
+static inline bool arm64_rsi_is_protected(phys_addr_t base, size_t size)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_realm_world(void) { return false; }
+#endif
#define RSI_GRANULE_SHIFT 12
#define RSI_GRANULE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << RSI_GRANULE_SHIFT)
@@ -88,6 +110,51 @@ static inline long rsi_set_addr_range_state(phys_addr_t start,
return res.a0;
}
+static inline int rsi_set_memory_range(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
+ enum ripas state, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long ret;
+ phys_addr_t top;
+
+ while (start != end) {
+ ret = rsi_set_addr_range_state(start, end, state, flags, &top);
+ if (ret || top < start || top > end)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ start = top;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the specified range to RAM. Do not use this if you rely on the
+ * contents of a page that may already be in RAM state.
+ */
+static inline int rsi_set_memory_range_protected(phys_addr_t start,
+ phys_addr_t end)
+{
+ return rsi_set_memory_range(start, end, RSI_RIPAS_RAM,
+ RSI_CHANGE_DESTROYED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the specified range to RAM. Do not convert any pages that may have
+ * been DESTROYED, without our permission.
+ */
+static inline int rsi_set_memory_range_protected_safe(phys_addr_t start,
+ phys_addr_t end)
+{
+ return rsi_set_memory_range(start, end, RSI_RIPAS_RAM,
+ RSI_NO_CHANGE_DESTROYED);
+}
+
+static inline int rsi_set_memory_range_shared(phys_addr_t start,
+ phys_addr_t end)
+{
+ return rsi_set_memory_range(start, end, RSI_RIPAS_EMPTY,
+ RSI_CHANGE_DESTROYED);
+}
+
#define RSI_ATTEST_CHALLENGE_MIN_SIZE 32
#define RSI_ATTEST_CHALLENGE_MAX_SIZE 64
@@ -170,4 +237,4 @@ static inline unsigned long rsi_attestation_token_continue(phys_addr_t granule,
return res.a0;
}
-#endif /* __ASM_RSI_CMDS_H */
+#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_RSI_CMDS_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_smc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h
similarity index 98%
rename from arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_smc.h
rename to include/linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h
index e19253f96c94..fddb77986f70 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/rsi_smc.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc-rsi.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
* Copyright (C) 2023 ARM Ltd.
*/
-#ifndef __ASM_RSI_SMC_H_
-#define __ASM_RSI_SMC_H_
+#ifndef __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_RSI_H_
+#define __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_RSI_H_
#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
@@ -190,4 +190,4 @@ struct realm_config {
*/
#define SMC_RSI_HOST_CALL SMC_RSI_FID(0x199)
-#endif /* __ASM_RSI_SMC_H_ */
+#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_RSI_H_ */
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-05 6:33 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-05 6:32 [PATCH v9 0/7] Switch Arm SMCCC firmware services to an SMCCC bus Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-08-05 6:32 ` [PATCH v9 1/7] firmware: smccc: Add an Arm " Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-08-05 6:32 ` [PATCH v9 2/7] firmware: hwrng: arm_smccc_trng: Register as an SMCCC device Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-08-05 11:08 ` Catalin Marinas
2026-08-05 6:32 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) [this message]
2026-08-05 11:21 ` [PATCH v9 3/7] firmware: arm_rmm: Move RSI support out of arch/arm64 Catalin Marinas
2026-08-05 13:05 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
2026-08-05 6:32 ` [PATCH v9 4/7] arm64: realm: Move Realm memory encryption ops to RSI code Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-08-05 6:32 ` [PATCH v9 5/7] virt: coco: arm-cca-guest: Rename TSM report source file Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-08-05 6:32 ` [PATCH v9 6/7] firmware: smccc: arm-cca-guest: Bind the TSM provider to an SMCCC device Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-08-05 6:32 ` [PATCH v9 7/7] coco: guest: arm64: Replace dummy CCA device with sysfs ABI Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm)
2026-08-05 9:51 ` [PATCH v9 0/7] Switch Arm SMCCC firmware services to an SMCCC bus Catalin Marinas
2026-08-05 12:22 ` Aneesh Kumar K.V
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