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From: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, will@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, steven.price@arm.com,
	aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, gshan@redhat.com,
	joey.gouly@arm.com, tabba@google.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com,
	sdonthineni@nvidia.com, alpergun@google.com,
	fj0570is@fujitsu.com, WeiLin.Chang@arm.com,
	lpieralisi@kernel.org, enju.kohei@fujitsu.com,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v17 19/20] KVM: arm64: Add VM specific callback for S2 MMU operations
Date: Tue,  8 Sep 2026 17:22:22 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260908162223.1683432-20-suzuki.poulose@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260908162223.1683432-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Add VM type specific S2 MMU operation backends which can be initialized per VM
flavor, to keep the handling cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  15 ++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c              | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 0f258f16fdf81..e3c308b6e319f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -157,6 +157,19 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_ops {
 	void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 };
 
+struct kvm_gfn_range;
+
+struct kvm_vm_s2_ops {
+	bool (*vm_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+	bool (*vm_test_age_gfn)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
+	int (*vm_flush_remote_tlbs)(struct kvm *kvm);
+	int (*vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
+					  u64 nr_pages);
+	void (*vm_stage2_unmap_range)(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
+				      phys_addr_t start, u64 size,
+				      bool may_block);
+};
+
 struct kvm_s2_mmu {
 	struct kvm_vmid vmid;
 
@@ -335,6 +348,8 @@ struct kvm_arch {
 	 */
 	u64 fgu[__NR_FGT_GROUP_IDS__];
 
+	const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops *vm_s2_ops;
+
 	/*
 	 * Stage 2 paging state for VMs with nested S2 using a virtual
 	 * VMID.
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 67852acf7a6f8..e78a56fb73696 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ static unsigned long __ro_after_init io_map_base;
 
 #define KVM_PGT_FN(fn)		(!is_protected_kvm_enabled() ? fn : p ## fn)
 
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops protected_pkvm_s2_ops;
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops unprotected_pkvm_s2_ops;
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops kvm_default_vm_s2_ops;
+
 static phys_addr_t __stage2_range_addr_end(phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end,
 					   phys_addr_t size)
 {
@@ -166,6 +170,18 @@ static bool memslot_is_logging(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
 	return memslot->dirty_bitmap && !(memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY);
 }
 
+static int pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_tlb_flush_vmid, kvm->arch.pkvm.handle);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid, &kvm->arch.mmu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs() - flush all VM TLB entries for v7/8
  * @kvm:	pointer to kvm structure.
@@ -174,26 +190,36 @@ static bool memslot_is_logging(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
  */
 int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
-	if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
-		kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_tlb_flush_vmid, kvm->arch.pkvm.handle);
-	else
-		kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid, &kvm->arch.mmu);
-	return 0;
+	if (!kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_flush_remote_tlbs)
+		return 0;
+	return kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
 }
 
-int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
-				      gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+static int pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+					gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+{
+	return pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
+}
+
+static int kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+					 gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages)
 {
 	u64 size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	u64 addr = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
-		kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_tlb_flush_vmid, kvm->arch.pkvm.handle);
-	else
-		kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, addr, size);
+	kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range(&kvm->arch.mmu, addr, size);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+				     gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+{
+	if (!kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range)
+		return 0;
+
+	return kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(kvm, gfn, nr_pages);
+}
+
 static void *stage2_memcache_zalloc_page(void *arg)
 {
 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc = arg;
@@ -337,13 +363,20 @@ static void __unmap_stage2_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start, u64
 				   may_block));
 }
 
+static void kvm_vm_stage2_unmap_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
+				      phys_addr_t start,
+				      u64 size, bool may_block)
+{
+	__unmap_stage2_range(mmu, start, size, may_block);
+}
+
 void kvm_stage2_unmap_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t start,
 			    u64 size, bool may_block)
 {
-	if (kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu)))
-		return;
+	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
 
-	__unmap_stage2_range(mmu, start, size, may_block);
+	if (kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_stage2_unmap_range)
+		kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_stage2_unmap_range(mmu, start, size, may_block);
 }
 
 void kvm_stage2_flush_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t end)
@@ -963,6 +996,18 @@ static void kvm_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
 	KVM_PGT_FN(kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd)(pgt);
 }
 
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops *arm64_vm_s2_ops[VM_FLAVOR_MAX] = {
+	[VM_VHE] = &kvm_default_vm_s2_ops,
+	[VM_NVHE] = &kvm_default_vm_s2_ops,
+	[VM_PKVM] = &unprotected_pkvm_s2_ops,
+	[VM_PROTECTED_PKVM] = &protected_pkvm_s2_ops,
+};
+
+static void kvm_vm_init_vm_s2_ops(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
+{
+	kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops = arm64_vm_s2_ops[kvm->arch.vm_flavor];
+}
+
 /**
  * kvm_init_stage2_mmu - Initialise a S2 MMU structure
  * @kvm:	The pointer to the KVM structure
@@ -983,6 +1028,9 @@ int kvm_init_stage2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, unsigned long t
 	int cpu, err;
 	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt;
 
+	/* Initialize the VM ops for the VM instance for the first time */
+	if (mmu == &kvm->arch.mmu)
+		kvm_vm_init_vm_s2_ops(kvm, type);
 	/*
 	 * If we already have our page tables in place, and that the
 	 * MMU context is the canonical one, we have a bug somewhere,
@@ -2447,27 +2495,32 @@ bool kvm_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
 	return false;
 }
 
-bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
+static bool kvm_vm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
 {
 	u64 size = (range->end - range->start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt || kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm))
-		return false;
-
 	return KVM_PGT_FN(kvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young)(kvm->arch.mmu.pgt,
 						   range->start << PAGE_SHIFT,
 						   size, true);
+}
+
+bool kvm_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
+{
+	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt || !kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_age_gfn)
+		return false;
+
+	return kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_age_gfn(kvm, range);
 	/*
 	 * TODO: Handle nested_mmu structures here using the reverse mapping in
 	 * a later version of patch series.
 	 */
 }
 
-bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
+static bool kvm_vm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
 {
 	u64 size = (range->end - range->start) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt || kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm))
+	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt)
 		return false;
 
 	return KVM_PGT_FN(kvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young)(kvm->arch.mmu.pgt,
@@ -2475,6 +2528,15 @@ bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
 						   size, false);
 }
 
+bool kvm_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
+{
+
+	if (!kvm->arch.mmu.pgt || !kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_test_age_gfn)
+		return false;
+
+	return kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_test_age_gfn(kvm, range);
+}
+
 phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void)
 {
 	return __pa(hyp_pgtable->pgd);
@@ -2796,3 +2858,30 @@ void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled)
 
 	trace_kvm_toggle_cache(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), was_enabled, now_enabled);
 }
+
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops protected_vm_s2_ops = {
+	.vm_flush_remote_tlbs		= pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs,
+	.vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range	= pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range,
+	/*
+	 * Not supported for Protected VMs under pKVM
+	 * .vm_age_gfn
+	 * .vm_test_age_gfn
+	 * .vm_stage2_unmap_range
+	 */
+};
+
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops pkvm_vm_s2_ops = {
+	.vm_flush_remote_tlbs		= pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs,
+	.vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range	= pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range,
+	.vm_age_gfn			= kvm_vm_age_gfn,
+	.vm_test_age_gfn		= kvm_vm_test_age_gfn,
+	.vm_stage2_unmap_range		= kvm_vm_stage2_unmap_range,
+};
+
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops kvm_default_vm_s2_ops = {
+	.vm_flush_remote_tlbs		= kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs,
+	.vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range	= kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range,
+	.vm_age_gfn			= kvm_vm_age_gfn,
+	.vm_test_age_gfn		= kvm_vm_test_age_gfn,
+	.vm_stage2_unmap_range		= kvm_vm_stage2_unmap_range,
+};
-- 
2.43.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-08 16:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-08 16:22 [PATCH v17 00/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 01/20] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:20   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 02/20] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:22   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 11:24     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  3:40   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 03/20] KVM: arm64: Track the type of VM in kvm_arch Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:28   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 11:30     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  3:39   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-10  6:35     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-11 16:14   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-09-11 17:06     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 04/20] KVM: arm64: Refactor the vcpu_load to allow for VM specific callbacks Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  4:00   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-10 10:21     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 05/20] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu load/put call backs for flavors Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  5:33   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-10  8:40     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 06/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add a new mode for supporting Realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09  3:26   ` Kohei Enju
2026-09-09 10:48     ` Marc Zyngier
2026-09-10  4:49       ` Kohei Enju
2026-09-10  5:53   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-10  8:43     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  9:40       ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 07/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Introduce Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 08/20] KVM: arm64: coco: Add a helper to check if a VM is confidential compute guest Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 09/20] KVM: arm64: coco: arch_timer: Prevent timer offset configuration Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 10/20] KVM: arm64: coco: Disable Steal time accounting for coco guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:45   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 11:52     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 12:23       ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-10 10:27         ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10 12:42           ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-10 12:44             ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 11/20] KVM: arm64: coco: Don't handle MMIO with no ISV Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 12/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 13/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add VCPU load/put for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 14/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 15/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: WARN on injected undef exceptions Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 16/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide register list for unfinalized RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 17/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide an accurate register list Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 18/20] KVM: arm64: Reuse kvm_stage2_unmap_range in kvm_unmap_gfn_range Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:50   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-08 16:22 ` Suzuki K Poulose [this message]
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 20/20] KVM: arm64: Abstract out memory abort handling Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 13:18 ` [PATCH v17 00/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 13:52   ` Suzuki K Poulose

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