From: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
To: maz@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, joey.gouly@arm.com,
seiden@linux.ibm.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com,
yuzenghui@huawei.com, mark.rutland@arm.com,
vdonnefort@google.com, qperret@google.com,
Sascha.Bischoff@arm.com, steven.price@arm.com, tabba@google.com
Subject: [PATCH 6/7] KVM: arm64: vgic: Do not access the GICv5 CPU interface from EL1
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 13:38:45 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260915123846.2317931-7-fuad.tabba@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260915123846.2317931-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
can_access_vgic_from_kernel() excludes only the GICv3 system register
interface, so on a native GICv5 system without FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY it
returns true under nVHE. The kernel then saves and restores the CPU
interface from EL1, where ICH_VMCR_EL2 and the ICH_PPI_* registers are
UNDEFINED, and the nVHE world switch already does that work at EL2.
Require VHE for GICv5 as for GICv3.
Fixes: 9b8e3d4ca0e73 ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement GICv5 load/put and save/restore")
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c | 12 ++++++++----
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index b25303d9919fd..da72779d3b3ee 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -1045,11 +1045,15 @@ static void vgic_flush_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static inline bool can_access_vgic_from_kernel(void)
{
/*
- * GICv2 can always be accessed from the kernel because it is
- * memory-mapped, and VHE systems can access GICv3 EL2 system
- * registers.
+ * GICv3 and GICv5 drive the CPU interface through EL2 system
+ * registers, so only VHE reaches them from the kernel. GICv2 is
+ * memory-mapped and always reachable.
*/
- return !static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif) || has_vhe();
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif) ||
+ kvm_vgic_global_state.type == VGIC_V5)
+ return has_vhe();
+
+ return true;
}
static inline void vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
--
2.39.5
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-15 12:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-15 12:38 [PATCH 0/7] KVM: arm64: pKVM host hypercall and GICv5 CPU interface fixes Fuad Tabba
2026-09-15 12:38 ` [PATCH 1/7] KVM: arm64: Reject the GICv5 CPU interface hypercalls under pKVM Fuad Tabba
2026-09-15 14:02 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-09-15 14:12 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-15 12:38 ` [PATCH 2/7] KVM: arm64: Reject the stage-2 flush " Fuad Tabba
2026-09-15 12:38 ` [PATCH 3/7] KVM: arm64: Validate the host-provided vgic model in pKVM Fuad Tabba
2026-09-16 11:00 ` Joey Gouly
2026-09-16 11:30 ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-15 12:38 ` [PATCH 4/7] KVM: arm64: Validate the host vCPU's VM before reading it under pKVM Fuad Tabba
2026-09-15 12:38 ` [PATCH 5/7] KVM: arm64: Pin the host vCPU before adjusting its PC " Fuad Tabba
2026-09-15 12:38 ` Fuad Tabba [this message]
2026-09-15 12:38 ` [PATCH 7/7] KVM: arm64: Fix stale VGICv3 comments in the nVHE world switch Fuad Tabba
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