From: Tian Zheng <zhengtian10@huawei.com>
To: <maz@kernel.org>, <oupton@kernel.org>, <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
<will@kernel.org>, <corbet@lwn.net>, <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
<zhengtian10@huawei.com>, <leo.bras@arm.com>
Cc: <yuzenghui@huawei.com>, <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>,
<yangjinqian1@huawei.com>, <caijian11@h-partners.com>,
<liuyonglong@huawei.com>, <tangchengchang@huawei.com>,
<yezhenyu2@huawei.com>, <yubihong@huawei.com>,
<linuxarm@huawei.com>, <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
<kvmarm@lists.linux.dev>, <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <seiden@linux.ibm.com>,
<suzuki.poulose@arm.com>, <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>,
<mark.rutland@arm.com>, <seanjc@google.com>,
<rdunlap@infradead.org>, <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
<linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>, <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 06/15] KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_HDBSS
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2026 18:36:46 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260929103655.85107-7-zhengtian10@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260929103655.85107-1-zhengtian10@huawei.com>
Armv9.5 introduces the Hardware dirty state tracking structure
(HDBSS), indicated by ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.HAFDBS == 0b0100.
Add CPU capability detection for HDBSS. The capability is restricted
to VHE systems, as the buffer registers HDBSSBR_EL2 and HDBSSPROD_EL2
are EL2-only and are programmed directly from host context. A
system_supports_hdbss() helper is provided for the rest of the series.
Suggested-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Co-developed-by: Eillon <yezhenyu2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eillon <yezhenyu2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Zheng <zhengtian10@huawei.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 5 +++++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 12 ++++++++++++
arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps | 1 +
3 files changed, 18 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index 4f04ad82ea34..0592e6f6b4d7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -856,6 +856,11 @@ static inline bool system_supports_haft(void)
return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAFT);
}
+static inline bool system_supports_hdbss(void)
+{
+ return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_HDBSS);
+}
+
static __always_inline bool system_supports_mpam(void)
{
return alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_MPAM);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 32102c3912fa..12fa37328dd2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -2158,6 +2158,11 @@ static bool hvhe_possible(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
return arm64_test_sw_feature_override(ARM64_SW_FEATURE_OVERRIDE_HVHE);
}
+static bool has_vhe_hdbss(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
+{
+ return is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() && has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
+}
+
bool cpu_supports_bbml3(void)
{
/* CPUs that support BBML3 but dont advertise through ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 */
@@ -2816,6 +2821,13 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HAFDBS, HAFT)
},
#endif
+ {
+ .desc = "Hardware dirty state tracking structure (HDBSS)",
+ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+ .capability = ARM64_HAS_HDBSS,
+ .matches = has_vhe_hdbss,
+ ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HAFDBS, HDBSS)
+ },
{
.desc = "CRC32 instructions",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_CRC32,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index 2775ba3359cf..8acb3db980c9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ HAS_VA52
HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
HAS_WFXT
HAS_XNX
+HAS_HDBSS
HAFT
HW_DBM
KVM_HVHE
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-29 10:38 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 20+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-29 10:36 [PATCH v5 00/15] KVM: arm64: FEAT_HDBSS support for stage-2 dirty tracking Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 01/15] KVM: arm64: pgtables: Change write bit from S2AP_W to DBM Tian Zheng
2026-09-30 0:25 ` Oliver Upton
2026-09-30 2:44 ` Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 02/15] KVM: arm64: Add KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_DIRTY Tian Zheng
2026-09-30 0:35 ` Oliver Upton
2026-09-30 2:57 ` Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 03/15] KVM: arm64: Introduce a dedicated walker for stage2 write-protect Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 04/15] KVM: arm64: Add KVM_REQ_RELOAD_STAGE2 Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 05/15] KVM: arm64: Harvest stage-2 dirty state into the host folio account Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` Tian Zheng [this message]
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 07/15] KVM: arm64: Add HDBSS per-vCPU buffer management Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 08/15] KVM: arm64: Flush the HDBSS buffer on VM exit Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 09/15] KVM: arm64: Handle HDBSS faults Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 10/15] KVM: Add kvm_arch_dirty_ring_size_updated() hook Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 11/15] KVM: arm64: Reserve dirty ring space for the HDBSS buffer Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 12/15] KVM: arm64: Derive the VM hardware dirty mode from dirty logging Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 13/15] KVM: arm64: Add HDBSS buffer size ioctl for dirty-bitmap mode Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 14/15] KVM: arm64: Document HDBSS buffer size ioctl Tian Zheng
2026-09-29 10:36 ` [PATCH v5 15/15] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add HDBSS buffer size ioctl interface test Tian Zheng
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