From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (prime256v1) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 11813606D802 for ; Mon, 9 Nov 2026 08:49:28 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=bombadil.20210309 header.b=UXjx3LHy; dkim=pass (1024-bit key, unprotected) header.d=linux.dev header.i=@linux.dev header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=key1 header.b=t/vDo6jt DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender:List-Subscribe:List-Help :List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Content-Transfer-Encoding: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From: Reply-To:Content-Type:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Unsubscribe-Post: List-Owner; bh=zV83cBOy84RU8O9pg+oy+O4d35Nqre8Izu9ZB0pqdss=; b=UXjx3LHy+kKlaW guxMg94jf8I1JS/opU9mDO9t1rSeROhsljnOfGtbgdV9f+8/b1/6lJyhiZPHMrkuopYb0TEmlBofb HddHhRRiTgOfocIzn62Xoz21hMj/2ipC1oaVEtgxe9UhXe/O2CEWkgr0kWOWNOrt2hk0hPSQ8BljX MlYID1o2ln4WsYIMfTk7TUcWjJpWw/XAPPUQpNG1mBxJfaMb1yi7WC9fUPS8+MQxZ9+Pc4xoqkIJ4 DZzhwo94LySr3BLZ/QMXeJt87X4CzH20tZ7FQ3h6QydYpMdCvTC1+ilfpuHmplNPW5mwyfZSzFALK kVN/iBddWtZzGWii94og==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.100.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1xQL45-000000007Jt-3w3w; Mon, 09 Nov 2026 08:49:21 +0000 Received: from out-180.mta0.migadu.com ([2001:41d0:1004:224b::b4] helo=mta0.migadu.com) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.100.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1xQL40-000000007Ey-2iXC for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Mon, 09 Nov 2026 08:49:17 +0000 X-Envelope-To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha256; bh=uIZ6vQOatewDcLF1CVEzKXKmFmuT3AB0I9r88VqX4Hc=; c=simple/simple; d=linux.dev; h=from:to:subject:date:message-id:mime-version:content-type; s=key1; t=1794214154; v=1; x=1794818954; b=t/vDo6jtjV9dL6z49wsYmqXOmYaE2AauwWqetG6T+DyFEzqi243y9hrY20ywHjXO+9rykJhM wohLpBRZp/jF+dDXE/CJgnibF3oWKksu9VRBwOjRxbAjepXt/NulZEOZ8LgHPgj1RjzWS8Mo8Wm CKly++lZRASmyLG4bpfVOJAM= X-Envelope-To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Received: by smtp.migadu.com with ESMTPS id 1eec5c458fbcf882; Mon, 09 Nov 2026 08:49:14 +0000 X-Mizu-Trace-ID: 1eec5c458fbcf882 X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT From: Fuad Tabba To: Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton Cc: Will Deacon , Catalin Marinas , Mark Rutland , Paolo Bonzini , Sean Christopherson , Shuah Khan , Joey Gouly , Steffen Eiden , Suzuki K Poulose , Zenghui Yu , Vincent Donnefort , Quentin Perret , Fuad Tabba , kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 06/19] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add protected-VM boot trampoline Date: Mon, 9 Nov 2026 08:48:41 +0000 Message-ID: <20261109084854.840576-7-fuad.tabba@linux.dev> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.47.3 In-Reply-To: <20261109084854.840576-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev> References: <20261109084854.840576-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev> X-Archived-By: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.9.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20261109_004916_858525_5A0FD358 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.88 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.1 (--) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" X-Spam-Status: No, score=-18.9 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=4.0.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 4.0.1 (2024-03-26) on aws-us-west-2-korg-listserv-alma10-1 From: Will Deacon EL2 takes only PC and X0 from the host when it boots a protected vCPU, and resets everything else. So the registers the selftest library sets before the first run never reach the guest. Boot a protected guest through a trampoline that restores X0-X7, seven EL1 system registers and the stack pointer from a block X0 points to, then enables the MMU and branches to the guest's entry point. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/arm64/pkvm.h | 49 ++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/pvm-entry.S | 57 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 107 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/pkvm.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/pvm-entry.S diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm index 17a4256e90819..c254e82f9a786 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile.kvm @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/gic_v3.c LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/gic_v3_its.c LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/handlers.S LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/processor.c +LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/pvm-entry.S LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/spinlock.c LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/ucall.c LIBKVM_arm64 += lib/arm64/vgic.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/pkvm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/pkvm.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..29600342eca13 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/arm64/pkvm.h @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC + * Author: Will Deacon + */ + +#ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_ARM64_PKVM_H +#define SELFTEST_KVM_ARM64_PKVM_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ +/* + * Register state the boot trampoline (pvm-entry.S) restores. Only PC and X0 + * survive to a protected guest's first run, so X0 points at this block. + */ +struct pvm_boot_args { + u64 jump_tgt; + + u64 regs[8]; + u64 cpacr_el1; + u64 sctlr_el1; + u64 tcr_el1; + u64 mair_el1; + u64 ttbr0_el1; + u64 vbar_el1; + + u64 tpidr_el1; + u64 sp_el1; +}; +#endif + +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_JUMP_TGT 0 +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X0 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_JUMP_TGT + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X0 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X2 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X1 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X3 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X2 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X4 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X3 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X5 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X4 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X6 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X5 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X7 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X6 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_CPACR_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X7 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_SCTLR_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_CPACR_EL1 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TCR_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_SCTLR_EL1 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_MAIR_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TCR_EL1 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TTBR0_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_MAIR_EL1 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_VBAR_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TTBR0_EL1 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TPIDR_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_VBAR_EL1 + 8) +#define PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_SP_EL1 (PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TPIDR_EL1 + 8) + +#endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_ARM64_PKVM_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/pvm-entry.S b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/pvm-entry.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..d00abe03f8f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/pvm-entry.S @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC + * Author: Will Deacon + */ + +#include "pkvm.h" + + .text + .balign 16 + .globl pvm_entry_start +pvm_entry_start: + mov x30, x0 + + ldr x0, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X0] + ldr x1, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X1] + ldr x2, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X2] + ldr x3, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X3] + ldr x4, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X4] + ldr x5, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X5] + ldr x6, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X6] + ldr x7, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_X7] + + ldr x8, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_JUMP_TGT] + + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_CPACR_EL1] + msr cpacr_el1, x9 + + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TCR_EL1] + msr tcr_el1, x9 + + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_MAIR_EL1] + msr mair_el1, x9 + + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TTBR0_EL1] + msr ttbr0_el1, x9 + + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_VBAR_EL1] + msr vbar_el1, x9 + + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_TPIDR_EL1] + msr tpidr_el1, x9 + + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_SP_EL1] + mov sp, x9 + + /* No stale TLB entries, and the writes above in effect, before the MMU is on. */ + tlbi vmalle1 + dsb nsh + isb + ldr x9, [x30, #PVM_BOOT_ARGS_OFF_SCTLR_EL1] + msr sctlr_el1, x9 + isb + + br x8 + .globl pvm_entry_end +pvm_entry_end: -- 2.47.3