From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: tushar.behera@linaro.org (Tushar Behera) Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2011 17:04:57 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] ARM: S3C2410: Remove section mismatch warning In-Reply-To: <20111003095933.GC11710@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk> References: <1317634841-23339-1-git-send-email-tushar.behera@linaro.org> <20111003095933.GC11710@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk> Message-ID: <4E899DE1.6020608@linaro.org> To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org List-Id: linux-arm-kernel.lists.infradead.org Hi Russell, On Monday 03 October 2011 03:29 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote: > On Mon, Oct 03, 2011 at 03:10:41PM +0530, Tushar Behera wrote: >> Some of the functions and structures did not have _init or __initdata >> attributes, even though they were referenced from functions / structures >> with those attribute, resulting in section mismatches. > > Firstly - it's a good idea to include the warnings which you're fixing > in the commit log text, so that people know exactly what is being fixed. > Thanks for your review. Sure, I will add it in next revision. [ snip ] >> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-s3c2416/irq.c b/arch/arm/mach-s3c2416/irq.c >> index 28ad20d..153cb2f 100644 >> --- a/arch/arm/mach-s3c2416/irq.c >> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-s3c2416/irq.c >> @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ static int __init s3c2416_irq_add(struct sys_device *sysdev) >> return 0; >> } >> >> -static struct sysdev_driver s3c2416_irq_driver = { >> +static struct sysdev_driver s3c2416_irq_driver __initdata = { >> .add = s3c2416_irq_add, >> }; >> > > I remain entirely unconvinced that this is correct. As a result of > the "sysdev_driver_register(&s3c2416_sysclass,&s3c2416_irq_driver);" > call, this structure is placed on a list. > > If this structure is marked __initdata, then the memory behind the > structure will be freed and overwritten - however, it's still on a > list which might be walked. Such a walk would cause a kernel oops > or might even be an exploitable security hole if that page ends up > in userspace - especially as said structure contains function calls > which would be called in privileged mode. > The function s3c2416_irq_add() is defined with __init attribute. Also a cascade of functions called from s3c2416_irq_add() are also defined with __init attribute. Would it be a good idea to remove __init attribute of all these functions (there are 2 of them) called from s3c2416_irq_add() instead? > The same comment applies to the other sysdev driver structures you're > marking __initdata too. -- Tushar Behera