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From: robherring2@gmail.com (Rob Herring)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: alignment faults in 3.6
Date: Thu, 04 Oct 2012 18:10:26 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <506E1762.3010601@gmail.com> (raw)

I've been scratching my head with a "scheduling while atomic" bug I
started seeing on 3.6. I can easily reproduce this problem when doing a
wget on my system. It ultimately seems to be a combination of factors.
The "scheduling while atomic" bug is triggered in do_alignment which
gets triggered by this code in net/ipv4/af_inet.c, line 1356:

id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph->id);
flush = (u16)((ntohl(*(__be32 *)iph) ^ skb_gro_len(skb)) | (id ^ IP_DF));
id >>= 16;

This code compiles into this using "gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro
4.6.3-1ubuntu5)":

c02ac020:       e8920840        ldm     r2, {r6, fp}
c02ac024:       e6bfbf3b        rev     fp, fp
c02ac028:       e6bf6f36        rev     r6, r6
c02ac02c:       e22bc901        eor     ip, fp, #16384  ; 0x4000
c02ac030:       e0266008        eor     r6, r6, r8
c02ac034:       e18c6006        orr     r6, ip, r6

which generates alignment faults on the ldm. These are silent until this
commit is applied:

commit ad72907acd2943304c292ae36960bb66e6dc23c9
Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Date:   Fri Sep 7 18:24:10 2012 +0100

    ARM: 7528/1: uaccess: annotate [__]{get,put}_user functions with
might_fault()

    The user access functions may generate a fault, resulting in invocation
    of a handler that may sleep.

    This patch annotates the accessors with might_fault() so that we print a
    warning if they are invoked from atomic context and help lockdep keep
    track of mmap_sem.


I would think the scheduling while atomic messages are harmless in this
case. However, in addition to spewing out BUG messages this commit also
seems to eventually cause a kernel panic in __napi_complete. That panic
seems to go away if I put barrier() between the 2 accesses above which
eliminates the alignment faults. I haven't figured that part out yet.

There's at least a couple of problems here:

This seems like an overly aggressive compiler optimization considering
unaligned accesses are not supported by ldm/stm.

The alignment fault handler should handle kernel address faults atomically.

I need to fix alignment of the network rx buffers if possible.

Rob

             reply	other threads:[~2012-10-04 23:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 85+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2012-10-04 23:10 Rob Herring [this message]
2012-10-05  0:58 ` alignment faults in 3.6 Michael Hope
2012-10-05  1:26   ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05  1:56     ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05  2:25       ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05  3:04         ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05  5:37           ` Khem Raj
2012-10-05  7:12         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05  8:20           ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05  8:24             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05  8:33               ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05  8:33                 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05  8:37                   ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05  8:50                     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 13:49                     ` Mikael Pettersson
2012-10-05 12:24               ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05 13:51                 ` Mikael Pettersson
2012-10-05 16:01                   ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05 22:37                     ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 22:42                       ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-06  1:41                         ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-10-06 16:04                         ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-06 16:19                           ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-10-06 16:31                           ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-06 10:58                     ` Mikael Pettersson
2012-10-09 14:05                     ` Scott Bambrough
2012-10-09 14:18                       ` Mans Rullgard
2012-10-05 14:05                 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 14:33                   ` Rob Herring
2012-10-11  0:59                     ` Jon Masters
2012-10-11  2:27                       ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11  2:34                         ` Jon Masters
2012-10-11  8:21                         ` David Laight
2012-10-11  8:53                           ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-11  9:45                           ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11 10:00                             ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 10:20                               ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11 10:22                               ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 10:32                                 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-11 10:49                                   ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 10:56                                     ` Maxime Bizon
2012-10-11 11:28                                       ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 11:47                                         ` Maxime Bizon
2012-10-11 11:54                                           ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 12:00                                             ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 12:51                                             ` Maxime Bizon
2012-10-11 12:59                                               ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 12:28                                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-10-11 12:40                                       ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 13:20                                         ` Rob Herring
2012-10-11 13:32                                           ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-11 13:35                                           ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-10-11 13:47                                           ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 15:23                                             ` Rob Herring
2012-10-11 15:39                                               ` David Laight
2012-10-11 16:18                                                 ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12  8:11                                                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-10-12  9:03                                                     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 10:04                                                       ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-12 12:24                                                         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 11:00                                                       ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12 11:07                                                         ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 11:18                                                           ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12 11:44                                                             ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-12 12:08                                                               ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-12 14:22                                                                 ` Benjamin LaHaise
2012-10-12 14:36                                                                   ` David Laight
2012-10-12 14:48                                                                   ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-12 15:00                                                                     ` Benjamin LaHaise
2012-10-12 15:04                                                                     ` Ben Hutchings
2012-10-12 15:47                                                                       ` David Laight
2012-10-12 16:13                                                                         ` Ben Hutchings
2012-10-12 12:16                                                               ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-12 11:19                                                           ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-11 16:15                                               ` Eric Dumazet
2012-10-11 16:59                                   ` Catalin Marinas
2012-10-11 10:16                             ` David Laight
2012-10-11 10:46                               ` Måns Rullgård
2012-10-05 16:08   ` Rob Herring
2012-10-05  7:29 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-05 10:51   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-23 16:30     ` Jon Masters
2012-10-23 16:58       ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-10-23 17:15         ` Jon Masters
2012-10-23 19:14         ` Rob Herring

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