[PATCH v4 2/2] iommu/arm-smmu: add support for iova_to_phys through ATS1PR

Mitchel Humpherys
2014-10-01T01:28:13Z

Currently, we provide the iommu_ops.iova_to_phys service by doing a
table walk in software to translate IO virtual addresses to physical
addresses. On SMMUs that support it, it can be useful to ask the SMMU
itself to do the translation. This can be used to warm the TLBs for an
SMMU. It can also be useful for testing and hardware validation.

Since the address translation registers are optional on SMMUv2, only
enable hardware translations when using SMMUv1 or when SMMU_IDR0.S1TS=1
and SMMU_IDR0.ATOSNS=0, as described in the ARM SMMU v1-v2 spec.

Signed-off-by: Mitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
---
Changes since v3:

- Added locking around address translation op
- Return 0 on iova_to_phys failure
---
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index 37dc3dd0df..c80c12a104 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@
#define ID0_S2TS (1 << 29)
#define ID0_NTS (1 << 28)
#define ID0_SMS (1 << 27)
+#define ID0_ATOSNS (1 << 26)
#define ID0_PTFS_SHIFT 24
#define ID0_PTFS_MASK 0x2
#define ID0_PTFS_V8_ONLY 0x2
@@ -233,11 +235,16 @@
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBR0_HI 0x24
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_TTBCR 0x30
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_MAIR0 0x38
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_PAR_LO 0x50
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_PAR_HI 0x54
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_FSR 0x58
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_FAR_LO 0x60
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_FAR_HI 0x64
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_FSYNR0 0x68
#define ARM_SMMU_CB_S1_TLBIASID 0x610
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ATS1PR_LO 0x800
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ATS1PR_HI 0x804
+#define ARM_SMMU_CB_ATSR 0x8f0

#define SCTLR_S1_ASIDPNE (1 << 12)
#define SCTLR_CFCFG (1 << 7)
@@ -249,6 +256,10 @@
#define SCTLR_M (1 << 0)
#define SCTLR_EAE_SBOP (SCTLR_AFE | SCTLR_TRE)

+#define CB_PAR_F (1 << 0)
+
+#define ATSR_ACTIVE (1 << 0)
+
#define RESUME_RETRY (0 << 0)
#define RESUME_TERMINATE (1 << 0)

@@ -366,6 +377,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_device {
#define ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S1 (1 << 2)
#define ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_S2 (1 << 3)
#define ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_NESTED (1 << 4)
+#define ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_OPS (1 << 5)
u32 features;

#define ARM_SMMU_OPT_SECURE_CFG_ACCESS (1 << 0)
@@ -1524,7 +1536,7 @@ static size_t arm_smmu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
return ret ? 0 : size;
}

-static phys_addr_t arm_smmu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+static phys_addr_t arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_soft(struct iommu_domain *domain,
dma_addr_t iova)
{
pgd_t *pgdp, pgd;
@@ -1557,6 +1569,66 @@ static phys_addr_t arm_smmu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return __pfn_to_phys(pte_pfn(pte)) | (iova & ~PAGE_MASK);
}

+static phys_addr_t arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+ struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = domain->priv;
+ struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = smmu_domain->smmu;
+ struct arm_smmu_cfg *cfg = &smmu_domain->cfg;
+ struct device *dev = smmu->dev;
+ void __iomem *cb_base;
+ u32 tmp;
+ u64 phys;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ cb_base = ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE(smmu) + ARM_SMMU_CB(smmu, cfg->cbndx);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->lock, flags);
+
+ if (smmu->version == 1) {
+ u32 reg = iova & ~0xfff;
+ writel_relaxed(reg, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_ATS1PR_LO);
+ } else {
+ u32 reg = iova & ~0xfff;
+ writel_relaxed(reg, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_ATS1PR_LO);
+ reg = (iova & ~0xfff) >> 32;
+ writel_relaxed(reg, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_ATS1PR_HI);
+ }
+
+ if (readl_poll_timeout_atomic(cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_ATSR, tmp,
+ !(tmp & ATSR_ACTIVE), 50, 100)) {
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "iova to phys timed out on 0x%pa. Falling back to software table walk.\n",
+ &iova);
+ return arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_soft(domain, iova);
+ }
+
+ phys = readl_relaxed(cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_PAR_LO);
+ phys |= ((u64) readl_relaxed(cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_PAR_HI)) << 32;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smmu_domain->lock, flags);
+
+ if (phys & CB_PAR_F) {
+ dev_err(dev, "translation fault!\n");
+ dev_err(dev, "PAR = 0x%llx\n", phys);
+ phys = 0;
+ } else {
+ phys = (phys & 0xfffffff000ULL) | (iova & 0x00000fff);
+ }
+
+ return phys;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t arm_smmu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+ struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain = domain->priv;
+
+ if (smmu_domain->smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_OPS)
+ return arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_hard(domain, iova);
+ return arm_smmu_iova_to_phys_soft(domain, iova);
+}
+
static int arm_smmu_domain_has_cap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long cap)
{
@@ -1777,6 +1849,11 @@ static int arm_smmu_device_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
return -ENODEV;
}

+ if (smmu->version == 1 || (!(id & ID0_ATOSNS) && (id & ID0_S1TS))) {
+ smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_TRANS_OPS;
+ dev_notice(smmu->dev, "\taddress translation ops\n");
+ }
+
if (id & ID0_CTTW) {
smmu->features |= ARM_SMMU_FEAT_COHERENT_WALK;
dev_notice(smmu->dev, "\tcoherent table walk\n");
--
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