[PATCH v6 8/8] arm: dma-mapping: plumb our iommu mapping ops into arch_setup_dma_ops

Laurent Pinchart
2015-01-19T11:34:24Z

Hi Will,

On Monday 19 January 2015 11:12:02 Will Deacon wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 18, 2015 at 11:18:51AM +0000, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Sunday 18 January 2015 15:54:34 Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> >> On 01/16/2015 08:18 AM, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>> On Thursday 15 January 2015 11:12:17 Will Deacon wrote:
> >>>> On Thu, Jan 15, 2015 at 08:28:44AM +0000, Thierry Reding wrote:
> >>>>> On Wed, Jan 14, 2015 at 10:46:10AM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> >>>>>> On Wed, Jan 14, 2015 at 09:00:24AM +0000, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> >>>>> [...]
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>> 2) Say you want to use the IOMMU API in your driver, and have an
> >>>>>>> iommu property in your device's DT node. If by chance your IOMMU
> >>>>>>> is registered early, you will already have a mapping automatically
> >>>>>>> created even before your probe function is called. Can this be
> >>>>>>> avoided? Is it even safe?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Currently, I think you have to either teardown the ops manually or
> >>>>>> return an error from of_xlate. Thierry was also looking at this
> >>>>>> sort of thing, so it might be worth talking to him.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I already explained in earlier threads why I think this is a bad
> >>>>> idea. It's completely unnatural for any driver to manually tear down
> >>>>> something that it didn't want set up in the first place. It also
> >>>>> means that you have to carefully audit any users of these IOMMU APIs
> >>>>> to make sure that they do tear down. That doesn't sound like a good
> >>>>> incremental approach, as evidenced by the breakage that Alex and
> >>>>> Heiko have encountered.
> >>>>
> >>>> Well, perhaps we hide that behind a get_iommu API or something. We
> >>>> *do* need this manual teardown step to support things like VFIO, so
> >>>> it makes sense to reuse it for other users too imo.
> >>>>
> >>>>> The solution for me has been to completely side-step the issue and
> >>>>> not register the IOMMU with the new mechanism at all. That is,
> >>>>> there's no .of_xlate() implementation, which means that the ARM DMA
> >>>>> API glue won't try to be smart and use the IOMMU in ways it's not
> >>>>> meant to be used.
> >>>
> >>> That will break when someone will want to use the same IOMMU type for
> >>> devices that use the DMA mapping API to hide the IOMMU. That might not
> >>> be the case for your IOMMU today, but it's pretty fragile, we need to
> >>> fix it.
> >>>
> >>>>> This has several advantages, such as that I can also use the regular
> >>>>> driver model for suspend/resume of the IOMMU, and I get to enjoy the
> >>>>> benefits of devres in the IOMMU driver. Probe ordering is still a
> >>>>> tiny issue, but we can easily solve that using explicit initcall
> >>>>> ordering (which really isn't any worse than IOMMU_OF_DECLARE()).
> >>>>
> >>>> That's a pity. I'd much rather extend what we currently have to
> >>>> satisfy your use-case. Ho-hum.
> >>>
> >>> Assuming we want the IOMMU to be handled transparently for the
> >>> majority of devices I only see two ways to fix this,
> >>>
> >>> The first way is to create a default DMA mapping unconditionally and
> >>> let drivers that can't live with it tear it down. That's what is
> >>> implemented today.
> >>
> >> I strongly support Thierry's point that drivers should not have to tear
> >> down things they don't need. The issue we are facing today is a very
> >> good illustration of why one should not have to do this.
> >>
> >> Everybody hates to receive unsollicited email with a link that says "to
> >> unsubscribe, click here". Let's not import that unpleasant culture into
> >> the kernel.
> >>
> >> I am arriving late in this discussion, but what is wrong with asking
> >> drivers to explicitly state that they want the DMA API to be backed by
> >> the IOMMU instead of forcibly making it work that way?
> >
> > The vast majority of the drivers are not IOMMU-aware. We would thus need
> > to add a call at the beginning of the probe function of nearly every
> > driver that can perform DMA to state that the driver doesn't need to
> > handle any IOMMU that might be present in the system itself. I don't think
> > that's a better solution.
> >
> > Explicitly tearing down mappings in drivers that want to manage IOMMUs
> > isn't a solution I like either. A possibly better solution would be to
> > call a function to state that the DMA mapping API shouldn't not handle
> > IOMMUs. Something like
> >
> > dma_mapping_ignore_iommu(dev);
> >
> > at the beginning of the probe function of such drivers could do. The
> > function would perform behind the scene all operations needed to tear
> > down everything that shouldn't have been set up.
>
> An alternative would be to add a flag to platform_driver, like we have for
> "prevent_deferred_probe" which is something like "prevent_dma_configure".

That's a solution I have proposed (albeit as a struct device_driver field, but
that's a small detail), so I'm fine with it :-)

> For the moment, that would actually teardown the DMA configuration in
> platform_drv_probe, but if things are reordering in future then we can avoid
> setting up the ops altogether without an API change.

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart